1、2014 年河北省教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 教育科学有诸多的分支学科，其中在整个教育科学体系中处于基础地位的是( )。（A）教育哲学（B）教育心理学（C）教育学（D）教学论2 当某教师在课堂时，学生不声不响，而当教师离校或离开课堂以后，学生纪律立即松懈。与这种课堂纪律有关的教师领导类型最可能是( )。（A）专断型（B）民主型（C）放任型（D）无法确定3 “我们敢说日常所见的人中，十分之九都是他们的教育所决定的。“这一观点出自洛克的( ) 。（A）大教学论（B） 教育漫话（C） 爱弥儿（D）普通教育学4 持教育万能论的教育思想家是( )。（A）马克思（B）
2、爱尔维修（C）狄德罗（D）涂尔干5 苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是( )。（A）和谐教育思想（B）教学过程最优化（C）教学发展观（D）全面发展观二、多项选择题6 小学课外活动的特点有( )。（A）组织上的自愿性（B）内容上的广泛性（C）形式上的多样性（D）活动上的自主性7 下列选项与赫尔巴特有关的是( )。（A）教育性教学（B）统觉（C）教学形式阶段论（D）教育即经验的重组8 以下说法中，反映当代世界各国课程改革中所存在着的一些共同的发展趋势的是( )。（A）重视个别差异（B）重视课程内容的现代化、综合化（C）重视基础学科和知识的结构化（D）重视能力的培养三、简答题9 个体身心发展的一般规律有哪些?
3、四、论述题10 试论述掌握知识与发展智力相结合的规律。五、完形填空10 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some【C1】_countries, people can turn on their【C2】_and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and【C3】_things.Teleshopping is becom
4、ing popular in Sweden. 【C4】_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French【C5 】 _about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels
5、.In Germany, 【C6 】_last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can【C7】_for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German【C8】 _are hoping th
6、ese will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without【C9 】_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans【C10】_like this new way of buying things. They call【 C11】_“j
7、unk on the air“. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things【C12】_on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things【 C13】 _The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have t
8、o be【C14】_the American companies. They will have to be more careful about【C15】_of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.11 【C1 】（A）European（B） Asian（C） American（D）African12 【C2 】（A）lights（B） switches（C） radios（D）TVs1
9、3 【C3 】（A）some else（B） another many（C） the other（D）many other14 【C4 】（A）Such as（B） For example（C） For teleshopping（D）It is like15 【C5 】（A）takes（B） cost（C） spends（D）spend16 【C6 】（A）to（B） until（C） unless（D）by17 【C7 】（A）begin（B） leave（C） open（D）turn on18 【C8 】（A）people（B） women（C） businessmen（D）officia
10、ls19 【C9 】（A）to go out（B） going out（C） to buy things（D）buying things20 【C10 】（A）still（B） dont（C） even（D）wont21 【C11 】（A）teleshopping（B） TV（C） radio（D）telephone22 【C12 】（A）appearing（B） coming out（C） for sale（D）to buy23 【C13 】（A）in the shop（B） on TV（C） they bought（D）by this way24 【C14 】（A）the same wit
11、h（B） different from（C） as big as（D）larger than25 【C15 】（A）the number（B） the quality（C） the places（D）the buyers六、Vocabulary and Structure26 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.（A）whom（B） which（C） them（D）those27 _from the top of
12、 the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.（A）Seen（B） Seeing（C） Having seen（D）To see28 Up to now, the program_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.（A）would save（B） saves（C） had saved（D）has saved29 The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a dr
13、op, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_.（A）wouldnt die（B） didnt die（C） hadnt die（D）wouldn t have die30 I had great difficulty_ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（A）find（B） found（C） to find（D）finding31 Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure._?（A）What help（B） What
14、is this（C） What is it（D）What do you want32 It s a pity that you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.（A）attended（B） had attended（C） would attend（D）would have attended33 How s your new babysitter? We_ask for a better one. All our kids love her so
15、 much.（A）should（B） might（C） mustnt（D）couldnt34 A; What did you do last Saturday? B: I_my uncle.（A）visit（B） will visit（C） visited（D）am visiting35 _terrible weather we had last Sunday.（A）What（B） What a（C） Such（D）How36 _? I have a headache.（A）How do you do（B） What do you do（C） Whats wrong with you（D）Ho
16、w do you like it37 Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows? No, you_. I have asked others to do it.（A）dont have to（B） mustnt（C） cant（D）shouldnt38 Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? We have some_.（A）noodle（B） cheese（C） sausages（D）lemonade39 The new l
17、ibrary building_last week.（A）was completed（B） is completed（C） completed（D）has completed40 Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, _.（A）you could（B） go ahead（C） I do（D）my pleasure七、阅读理解40 My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to Ilan to
18、 learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to thi
19、nk of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets.Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and othe
20、r things. I really liked it! But I didnt want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan areaduck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but thi
21、s duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!41 The writer learns from her parents_.（A）not to eat leftovers（B） to eat good food（C） not to waste food（D）to make good food42 She finds that people in Ilan_.（A）always waste food（B） dont
22、 use leftovers（C） dont have enough food（D）can cook special food43 Kao zha is a good dish that is made with_.（A）fruit, meat and other things（B） fresh and sweet duck meat（C） some different leftovers（D）meat, soup and fruit44 There are_kinds of special food mentioned in the passage.（A）two（B） three（C） fo
23、ur（D）five45 From the passage, we know that_.（A）there was not enough food in Ilan long ago（B） leftovers cant be used to cook delicious food（C） zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it（D）the writer is interested in very big banquets45 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dan
24、gerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventuresthose who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate ex
25、citement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall a
26、t up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the s
27、ea from the top of high cliff.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, accordi
28、ng to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.46
29、A best title for the text is_.（A）Dangerous sports; what and why（B） The boredom of modern life（C） Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?（D）The need for excitement47 More and more people today_.（A）are trying activities such as bungee jumping（B） are climbing the highest mountains（C） are coming close t
30、o death in sports（D）are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places48 In bungee jumping, you_.（A）jump as high as you can（B） slide down a rope to the ground（C） attach yourself to a rope and fall to the ground（D）fall towards the ground without a rope49 People probably take part in dan
31、gerous sports nowadays because_.（A）they have a lot of free time（B） they can go to hospital if they are injured（C） their life is short of excitement（D）they no longer need to hunt for food50 The writer of the text has a_attitude towards dangerous sports.（A）positive（B） negative（C） neutral（D）nervous50 O
32、ne of the most famous scientists to study adaptations was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school,but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than attending medical classes. He
33、 dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister. This time he made it to graduation. But he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle a
34、s an unpaid scientist. He wasnt the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crews task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was pla
35、nned to last two years. In fact,it lasted five. During this time,he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals
36、have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring. Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.51 Darwin was very interested in_.（A）attending medical classes（B） the work of a minister（C） sailing around the world（D）science52 The Beagle
37、 was a(an)_.（A）ship（B） plane（C） plant（D）animal53 When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was_years old.（A）twenty-three（B） twenty-two（C） forty-five（D）fifty54 The underlined word “They“ in the last paragraph refers to_.（A）adaptations（B） Darwin and Wallace（C） animals（D）Darwins ideas55 Which of t
38、he following is TRUE?（A）Darwin graduated from a medical school.（B） Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.（C） Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.（D）Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.八、短文填空55 at hard change up before win happen down choose practise come partLif
39、e is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything【 K1】_, believe in yourself!“ When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed【K2】_me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it【K3】_my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked
40、me to take【K4】_in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak【K5】_all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to【K6 】_“ Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I【K7】_the topic “Believe in yourself“. I tried my best to rememb
41、er all the speech and【K8】_it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could【K9】_believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked【K10 】_on me, all said congratulations
42、 to me.56 【K1】57 【K2】58 【K3】59 【K4】60 【K5】61 【K6】62 【K7】63 【K8】64 【K9】65 【K10】九、短文改错65 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. 【M1】_I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand 【M2 】_bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my 【M3】_father the money. 【M4】_But h
43、e said he could only give me half of the money. 【M5】_He should find the other half myself. So I went 【M6】_to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased if 【M7 】_I showed him the money a month after. He 【M8 】_gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how 【M9】_much happy I was when I rode to
44、school on my own bicycle. 【M10 】_66 【M1】67 【M2】68 【M3】69 【M4】70 【M5】71 【M6】72 【M7】73 【M8】74 【M9】75 【M10】十、单词拼写76 There are many beautiful flowers in the g_.77 Fish cant live w_water.78 Ive l_my pen and havent found it yet.79 Most machines are made of m_.80 You should often s_the floor to keep it cle
45、an.十一、书面表达81 目前中小学生早餐问题引起社会关注，你所在的学校就在 5 月 20 日“全国学生营养日”进行问卷调查，结果如下。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。要求：1文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法，可适当发挥；3词数 80100。短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with Breakfast Is Important Breakfast is important. But not all the students have
46、 realized its importance. Here is the result of our survey. About 52% percent of the students_2014 年河北省教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 教育学在整个教育科学体系中处于基础地位。教育学是研究教育现象和教育问题，揭示教育规律的一门科学。教育学研究的目的是阐明教育的基本知识和基本理论，揭示教育规律，为教育理论和实践工作者提供理论支持与指导。2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 大教学论是夸美纽斯的作品；爱弥儿是卢梭的作品；
47、普通教育学是赫尔巴特的作品。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 爱尔维修是教育万能论的代表，他认为人是教育的产物。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基是个性全面和谐发展教育思想的代表人物，主要教育著作有帕夫雷什中学计、给教师的一百条建议、把整个心灵献给孩子等。苏霍姆林斯基从马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论出发，创造性地将全面发展、和谐发展和个性发展融合在一起，提出个性全面和谐发展的教育思想，并将其作为学校教育的理想和目标。二、多项选择题6 【正确答案】 A，B，C，D【试题解析】 小学课外活动具有组织上的自愿性、内容上的广泛性、活动上的自主性和形式上的多样性等特点。故本题正确答
48、案为 ABCD。7 【正确答案】 A，B，C【试题解析】 “教育即经验的重组”是杜威的教育理论。8 【正确答案】 A，B，C，D三、简答题9 【正确答案】 (1)个体身心发展的顺序性；(2)个体身心发展的阶段性；(3)个体身心发展的不均衡性；(4)个体身心发展的互补性；(5)个体身心发展的个别差异性。四、论述题10 【正确答案】 掌握知识与发展智力相结合的规律表现为：(1)掌握知识是发展智力的基础。首先，知识是智力活动的内容，没有知识作为内容，智力作为活动形式也就不存在了。从来没有离开知识的智力，人类大脑的思维活动，就是以一定的词语、概念所代表的知识作为材料的，离开了这些知识材料，思维就会成为无本之木；记忆、想象等智力活动，也无不是以知识和经验作为活动内容的。心理现象是脑的机能，这个机能是反映客观现实的，离开了客观现实，脑的机能就失去了意义，心理现象就不会产生。其次，智力是在知识掌握和知识运用过程中发展的。这就是说，没有记忆、思维、想象等智力活动过程，自然谈不上记忆
