1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 34 及答案与解析词汇与结构1 Which of the following infinitives expresses REASON?（A）Would you like something to eat?（B） He came here to get his computer repaired.（C） I m glad to receive the present from my uncle.（D）Dad told me to finish the task on time.2 I m sorry I didnt do a good job.Never
2、mind._, you have tried your best.（A）Above all（B） In all（C） At all（D）After all3 True friendship is like sound health, the value_is seldom known until it is lost.（A）on which（B） of which（C） about which（D）among which4 The concept of a “smart city“ _in the Government Work Report for the first time this y
3、ear, which shows the future direction of Chinas urban construction.（A）appeared（B） was appearing（C） had appeared（D）would appear5 The situation was in a mess.What a pity! It_in a dramatically different way.（A）should develop（B） would develop（C） must have developed（D）could have developed6 Leave the refe
4、rence books behind, _you wont able to think independently.（A）or（B） and（C） so（D）but7 It is reported in todays newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n)_of $10,000.（A）award（B） reward（C） allowance（D）prize8 Donald Trump has signed an executive order_a “large physical barrier“
5、 between the US and Mexico.（A）calling for（B） calling on（C） calling in（D）calling up9 I am_grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown to my son.（A）excessively（B） much（C） certainly（D）exceedingly10 Can I bring Aaron to your party tonight, Maggie?_He s my friend too.（A）By all means.（B） How come?（C）
6、Let me see.（D）Youre welcome.完形填空10 I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended【C1】_I was still in the middle of it. This habit【C2】_first my mom, then my friends, and【C3】_even my own daughter. Often my【C4 】_wouldnt be limited just to the books I read b
7、ut also to what others were【C5】_as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one【C6】_at a time like everyone else!“At times I didnt【C7 】_this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and【C8】_out what to do months and even years fr
8、om now【C9】_enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the【C10】_of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages【C11 】 _to go, I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the【C12】_of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 【C13】_ jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潜在的)
9、 problem before it happened. Life, 【C14 】_, doesnt work like that. It loves to【C15】_us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will 【C16】_.Recently when I found myself living in the【C17 】_again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a t
10、ime“. When I heard those words, I【C18】_ , turned the book of my life back to the【C19】_ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to【C20 】_the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.11 【C1 】（A）since（B） for（C） while（D）because12 【C2
11、】（A）confused（B） annoyed（C） delighted（D）embarrassed13 【C3 】（A）usually（B） obviously（C） accidentally（D）finally14 【C4 】（A）impatience（B） misunderstanding（C） disappointment（D）disagreement15 【C5 】（A）saying（B） reading（C） doing（D）watching16 【C6 】（A）page（B） copy（C） chapter（D）edition17 【C7 】（A）contribute（B） de
12、vote（C） apply（D）limit18 【C8 】（A）try（B） figure（C） let（D）turn19 【C9 】（A）on the part of（B） other than（C） instead of（D）on the basis of20 【C10 】（A）book（B） river（C） picture（D）play21 【C11 】（A）forgotten（B） left（C） kept（D）regretted22 【C12 】（A）feelings（B） beginning（C） ending（D）comments23 【C13 】（A）consciously（
13、B） strangely（C） foolishly（D）critically24 【C14 】（A）otherwise（B） moreover（C） therefore（D）however25 【C15 】（A）surprise（B） cheat（C） satisfy（D）frighten26 【C16 】（A）make（B） bring（C） take（D）award27 【C17 】（A）present（B） future（C） memory（D）dream28 【C18 】（A）cheered（B） cried（C） lost（D）smiled29 【C19 】（A）exciting（B
14、） hopeful（C） favorite（D）right30 【C20 】（A）write（B） review（C） explain（D）translate阅读理解30 In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed d
15、reamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It mea
16、nt that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very e-motional. A year later came our second adopted boy. The
17、n followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only on
18、e choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow
19、 through the rest of their lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the m
20、idst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.31 When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _.（A）a writer（B） a teacher（C） a judge（D）a doctor32 What can we learn about the autho
21、r from Paragraphs 4 and 5?（A）She was busy yet happy with her family life.（B） She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.（C） She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.（D）She was too confused to make a correct choice.33 What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?（A）Failure is
22、the mother of success.（B） Little by little, one goes far.（C） Every coin has two sides.（D）Well begun, half done.34 Which of the following can best describe the author?（A）Caring and determined.（B） Honest and responsible.（C） Ambitious and sensitive.（D）Innocent and single-minded.34 Gestures arent the on
23、ly area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and behavior. For example: Caffeine junkies should re strain themselves in the Middle East. “Three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls,“ cou
24、nsels “Travel Pak“, a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. “But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If youve had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist a sort of wiggleas you hand it back. That means “No more, thank you.“Middle East visitors also should n
25、ot be surprised “if others barge right into the office in the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing,“ notes “Travel Pak“. An old Arab custom calls for keeping an “open office.“ The British, however, consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been tr
26、ansacted. The commercial caller is expected to be sensitive to this point, know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure. In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without effusive goodbyes. The Japanese consider formal depart
27、ures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to remaining guests. In Scandinavia and Finland business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna (桑拿).The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established. In the Arab world, the word “no“
28、must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check. In the People s Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J. Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour o
29、perator. “If you want to give someone a gift, make sure its modest in value. This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined,“ The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap. Lewis adds. “You may be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, commune, o
30、r school. Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like youre clapping for yourself.“35 In the Middle East, it is considered_.（A）impolite to drink at least 3 cups of coffee（B） impolite to drink more than 3 cups of coffee unless your host drinks more（C） polite to as
31、k the host to give you as more as he can（D）polite to leave a party as early as you want36 In Japan, the guest at an evening party will_.（A）leave early without saying goodbyes（B） stay as long as he can（C） stay to have a swimming with the host（D）present his business cards immediately37 In Finland, bus
32、iness guests may_.（A）take flowers to the host（B） send an expensive gift to the host（C） have sauna with the host（D）present a business card38 In China, a gift to the host means_.（A）an attempt to praise the host（B） a modest manner（C） a response of applause（D）offended action to the hosts dignity39 Which
33、 of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?（A）Uninvited visitors are welcome in Middle Eastern office.（B） In Britain, business visitors can stay as long as they like.（C） In China, people may greet a foreigners entering a school with clapping.（D）In the Arab world, saying “no“ fo
34、r 3 times until it is accepted.39 There is little debate about the first development of the energy system of the 22nd centurythat most of the energy produced on a large scale will be in the form of electric power. Thus, most present concepts for major long-term energy sources (solar, geothermal, fus
35、ion) are based upon electric power production at central plants.The second major development is the potential use of hydrogen as both a basic fuel to replace natural gas and as part of a general system to convert, store and transmit electric energy over long district by fuel cells, or it could be us
36、ed directly as a fuel for commercial, industrial or transportation purposes.Although hydrogen seems likely to play a major role in the future as a form of energy transport and storage, other processes may also be useful. Here we note only two possibilities.Flywheels: It appears to be workable to con
37、struct flywheels of almost any needed size that would be efficient converters (93-95 percent) in first storing and then releasing electric power. In addition, the kinetic (动力的) energy of rotation is easily converted to alternating electric power. But the engineering is at an early stage of developme
38、nt, and a decade or more may pass before this potential can be reliably estimated.Batteries and fuel cells: some of the many batteries being developed today look quite promising. Within a decade or two, a battery-operated electric auto might even become competitive with todays vehicles, at least for
39、 driving ranges up to 200 miles. An electric automobile would be pollution-free, and would probably be more energy-efficient than the internal-combustion (内燃) engine.A fuel cell (which may be considered a hydride battery) with about 40 percent conversion efficiency is expected to enter power product
40、ion on a large scale within about five years. Unlike steam-powered generators, fuel cells can be made large or small and their efficiency in operation is essentially independent of the loading. Thus they may avoid most of the distribution costs of electric power as well as provide pollution-free pow
41、er and offer opportunities for using the “waste heat“ effectively.40 The energy we use most today is_.（A）solar energy（B） geothermal energy（C） hydrogen（D）electricity41 From the passage we can see that the fuel cell might be something_.（A）with the electric energy stored in it without pollution（B） in w
42、hich chemicals are contained（C） in which certain fuels such as hydrogen are filled（D）like a small steam generator42 In which of the following is the use of the “waste heat“ mentioned?（A）The fuel cell.（B） The fly wheel.（C） The steam-powered generator.（D）The internal-combustion engine.42 Housing offic
43、ials say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will, and skill, to address these ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,“ says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont
44、 know how to negotiate a problem.“And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent seething (不满) that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional outbursts occur about once a week, the universitys director of housing and residence educa
45、tion says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,“ he says. “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have intensified. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them. “ The problem is most dramatic among freshmen; housing professionals sa
46、y they see improvement as students move toward graduation, but some never seem to catch on, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators speculate that reliance on cellphones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomforta
47、ble encounters. Why express anger in person when you can vent in a text? Facebook creates even more friction as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,“ says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the office of residential li
48、fe at the University of California, Los Angeles. “Its a different way to express their conflict to each other.“ In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on their floor.Administrators point to parents who have fixed th
49、eir childrens problems their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Some parents continue to intervene on campus.43 What is the main reason of roommate conflicts?（A）Students text each other in the same room.（B） Students are always mad at each other.（C） Director of housing is responsible for that.（D）St
