1、2001 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.（A）Its attract
2、ive.（B） Its exciting.（C） Its boring.（D）Its important.（A）At a bank.（B） At a railway station.（C） At an airport.（D）At a parking-lot.（A）By asking his friend.（B） By calling the telephone operator.（C） By referring to the receptionist.（D）By finding it in the phone book.（A）Hes the womans friend.（B） Hes a vi
3、sitor.（C） Hes a new employee.（D）Hes the boss.（A）$150.（B） $200.（C） $ 300.（D）$ 400.听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。6 What are the ways 【B1】 a student can get information? Firstly, he will get information from his teachers. Secondly, he may get information from other 【B2】 out
4、side his college: mainly by reading but also perhaps by listening to the radio, listening to the recordings or 【B3】 TV programs. Thirdly, he will get information from his fellow students. Lastly, he can get information from himself! By thinking about his 【B4】 and linking together what he has heard a
5、nd seen, he may come up with new ideas, which are his 【B5】 .6 【B1 】7 【B2 】8 【B3 】9 【B4 】10 【B5 】一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that
6、best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.11 The car _by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.（A）breaks down（B） was breaking down（C） has broken down（D）broke down12 When he went out, he would wear sunglasses_ nobody would r
7、ecognize him.（A）so that（B） now that（C） as though（D）in case13 She got to know the young man very well_ she had worked for so long.（A）to whom（B） in whom（C） whom（D）with whom14 _he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth.（A）If I knew（B） If I know（C） Had I known（D）Did I know15 Some people th
8、ink_ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.（A）so much（B） too much（C） much more（D）much too16 _traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.（A）Since（B） As for（C） By（D）With17 With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite
9、different from _they were in the past.（A）that（B） what（C） which（D）those18 The City of London,_ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.（A）bombed（B） to bomb（C） bombing（D）having bombed19 I felt so embarrassed that I couldnt do anything but_ there when I first met my present boss.（
10、A）to sit（B） sitting（C） sat（D）sit20 We were all excited at the news_ our annual sales had more than doubled.（A）which（B） that（C） it（D）whatSection A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefu
11、lly and do the tasks as you are instructed.21 The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both sides and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happening
12、. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sit on a bed of nails. Fakir can put a needl
13、e right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,“ it helps us to accept the pai
14、n. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.21 The human body has developed a system of nerves that e
15、nables us to_.（A）stay relaxed（B） avoid pain（C） stand torture（D）feel pain22 What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity“ in the first paragraph?（A）We have to take care of our sense of pain.（B） We suffer from our sense of feeling.（C） We should try hard to resist pain.（D）We are hurt
16、 when we feel pain.23 When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that_.（A）fakirs possess magic power（B） Indians are not afraid of pain（C） people can learn to cope with pain（D）some people are born without a sense of pain24 What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?（A
17、）Their relaxation.（B） Their interest.（C） Their nerves.（D）Their attitude.25 The author believes that_.（A）feeling pain is part of our life（B） pain should be avoided at all costs（C） feeling pain can be an interesting thing（D）magic power is essential for reducing pain26 The eight airlines of the One wor
18、ld alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. Its called the Oneworld Explorer program.Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. Its a great way for you to explore th
19、e four comers of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines.You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the Oneworld network covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world, youll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the
20、 success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.The Oneworld goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.We c
21、an offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. Youll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.26 Oneworld in the passage refers to_.（A）a travel agency（B） a unio
22、n of airlines（C） a series of tourists attractions（D）the title of a flight program27 The Oneworld Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who_.（A）have been to the four corners of the earth（B） travel around the world on business（C） want to explore the eight airlines（D）need support all a
23、long the way28 The advantage of the alliance lies in_.（A）its detailed travel information（B） its unique booking system（C） its longest business flights（D）its global service network29 We can learn form the last paragraph that Oneworld_.（A）offers the lowest prices to its passengers（B） keeps passengers b
24、etter informed of its operations（C） offers better services than any of its member airlines alone（D）is intended to make round-the-world trips more challenging30 The purpose of the advertisement is to_.（A）promote a special flight program（B） recommend long distance flights（C） introduce different flight
25、s（D）describe an airlines groupSection B (5points, 1 points each)Directions: In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer
26、 Sheet.31 There is a piece of Visitors Advice below. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions that followed. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.We hope that by observing the following points you will
27、enjoy your visit to Christ Church without disturbing the life of the college.- Please obey all notices and do not enter the areas marked Private.- Please do not enter any college rooms.- Please avoid leaving litter (杂物) ; picnicking within the college is not permitted.- Please do not smoke.- Please
28、do not gather so as to obstruct (阻塞) paths or passages, particularly in the Hall.- Please be as quiet as possible, remembering that this is a college where people are working.- In the event of a fire or other danger, or if you hear a fire alarm or warning, please leave the building without delay. At
29、 all times please follow the advice of the custodian (保安人员) who are here to help you.- Closed circuit television surveillance (监视) is in operation. Images are being recorded for purposes of crime prevention and public safety.- Thank you for visiting Christ Church. If you have any comments please wri
30、te to The Steward, Christ Church, Oxford OXI 1 DP31 What is the name of the place open to tourists?Its_.32 Which area are not allowed for tourists to visit?The areas_ and any college rooms.33 What is not permitted to do during the visit to the college? Leaving litter,_ inside the college or smoking,
31、 etc.34 What should tourists do in the event of a fire or any other danger?They should leave the building and_ of the Custodians.35 Why is closed circuit television surveillance in operation?To_ and ensure public safety.业务交际英语理解：把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。36 The following is the contents of a book named Public
32、 Relations. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与相同的) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet.A Research and Analysis B Role of DepartmentsC Communication Process D Sampling Public Opinio
33、nE Dealing with the News Media F Planning ActionsG Reaching the Audience H Opportunities in the Print MediaI Feedback and Evaluation JPublic Opinion and PersuasionK Social and Cultural agencies LEntertainment and Sports MGovernment and Public Affairs N Membership Organizations OLegal Problems PInter
34、national Public Relations36 ( )交流过程 ( )娱乐和体育37 ( )国际公共关系 ( )公众意见抽样调查38 ( )政府和公众事务 ( )研究与分析39 ( )部门职能 ( )社会与文化机构40 ( )反馈与评价 ( )法律问题Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)41 Any academic breakthrough, brilliant as it may be, does not automatically ensure that it
35、can be applied to practice.42 With increasing awareness of the environment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought.43 The global market in these services is likely to touch US $ 540 billion, a figure comparable with the size of the IT industry
36、.44 The author suggests that human resources management should be taught as a required subject in this school, along with science courses.45 Air is to man what fish to water.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)46 他想成为一名宇航员，献身于太空科学的研究。47 他尽自己最大努力以赶上班上的同学。48 除
37、了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。49 他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。50 她直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。二、Part V Writing (10 points)51 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete a LETTER OF INQUIRY and a LETTER OF REPLY according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on t
38、he Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：根据下列中文信息拟一封询价信和一封报价信。询价信(Letter 1) ：1发信人：Mr. David Johnson2收信人：Mr. Peter Kevil3发信日期：2004 年 11 月 29 日4内容：Mr. David Johnson 欲购买 Mr. Peter Kevil 所在的 HP 公司生产的激光打印机(jet printer) ，写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况。报价信(Letter 2) ：1发信人：Mr. Peter Kevil2收信人：Mr. David Johnson3发信同期：2004 年 12
39、 月 6 日4内容：Mr. Peter Kevil 非常感谢 Mr. David Johnson 对他们公司生产的激光打印机感兴趣，随信附上目录以及价目表，并告知 HP 公司为客户提供优良的服务。不仅如此，如果购买的数量较大，还可以享受折扣。2001 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conve
40、rsation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 C听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。6 【正确答案】 in which7 【正确答案】 experts8 【正确答案】 watching9 【正确答案】 subject10 【正确答案】 alone一、Pa
41、rt II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the cente
42、r.11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 测试并列句动词时态一致。由 and 引导的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，前面的句子应为过去式。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 测试连词的用法。in case 意为“以防 ”。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 测试定语由 whom 引导的定语从句，介词放在引导词前，用whom。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 测试虚拟语气。考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/might have done，从句用过去完成时 had done 的形式。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 测试副词的比较级。在比较级前可用 much，a little ，far
43、 等一些程度副词来修饰，因题干中含有 than，所以应用比较级形式。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 测试 with 的复合结构。With 引导的复合结构在句中可作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语等，在此句中作原因状语。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 测试代词的用法。that 和 those 可以用来指代上文所出现的同类名词，而 that 用来指代单数名词，those 用来指代复数名词。18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 测试过去分词作定语。过去分词表示被动和完成，本题中 bomb 修饰的是 London，而伦敦是被炸的，表被动，因此用过去分词。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 测试固定搭
44、配。Cannot/couldnt do anything but do sth意为“除了之外什么也没有”。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 测试同位语从句的用法。同位语从句以 that 引导，that 只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，对主句提供补充说明，起修饰和描绘作用。Section A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials care
45、fully and do the tasks as you are instructed.21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文章第一段第一句“The human body has developedboth inside and outside of it.”和第四、五两句，所以 D 项为正确答案。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题关键在于理解文章第一段第四句“But we pay for our sensitivity.”的“sensitivity”。选项 B 与其意思相符，所以 B 项为正确答案。23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章第二段最后一句“This abilit
46、y that.deal with pain.”这里提到苦行僧，主要目的是告诉我们，人是能够学会处理疼痛的。所以 C 项为正确答案。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文章第三段第一句“The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it”所以 D 项为正确答案。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文章最后一句“After all, althoughthe stuff of life.”文中认为疼痛也是一种感觉，而各种感觉都是生活的内容。所以 A 项为正确答案。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章第一段第一句“T
47、he eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance. book a round-the-world journey.”，所以选项 B 为正确答案。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章第二段第一句“Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for. or an extended business trip.”。所以选项 B 为正确答案。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文章第三段可知，选项 D 为正确答案。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章最后一段第一句“we can offer traveler
48、s benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks.”，句中 “individual networks“的含义指的是“一世界”联盟的各个成员公司的服务网络，所以 C 项为正确答案。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题为推理题，本文大部分内容是在介绍“Oneworld Explorer“这个航空项目为旅行者提供服务，从而使旅行者的旅行更加便捷、安全、舒适。选项A 中的 promote 意思为“促进，促销 ”，所以选项 A 为正确答案。Section B (5points, 1 points each)Direct
49、ions: In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.31 【正确答案】 Christ Church32 【正确答案】 marked Private33 【正确答案】 picnicking34 【正确答案】 follow the advi
