1、2002 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）ail（B） tail（C） chair（D）failure（A）seize（B） freight（C） receive（D）ceiling（A）rice（B） wild（C） mice（D）dig（A）tool（B） food（C） loose（D）wood（A）snow（B） flow（C） cow（D）throw（A）public（B） bullet（C） sugar（D）full（A）measure（B） observe（C） pleasure（D）television（A）row（B） own（C） how
2、（D）bowed（A）warm（B） harm（C） park（D）shark（A）pen（B） fresh（C） fever（D）envelop二、Vocabulary and Structure11 The conference_a full week by the time it ends.（A）has lasted（B） lasts（C） will have lasted（D）is lasted12 I wish you_me yesterday.（A）tell（B） could tell（C） had told（D）would tell13 She insisted that wha
3、t she had done_right.（A）was（B） is（C） be（D）had been14 By no means_create or destroy energy.（A）we can（B） can we（C） we could（D）shall we15 It was not such a good meal_she had expected.（A）as（B） what（C） than（D）like16 She didnt break the bad news to her mother_that she might break down.（A）so（B） for fear（C）
4、 in order（D）because17 He will never forget the days_he spent with his grandma.（A）when（B） where（C） on which（D）which18 The speaker, _for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience.（A）having known（B） being known（C） knowing（D）known19 The suspect was_with attempting to smuggle drugs.（A）cha
5、rged（B） accused（C） challenged（D）scolded20 He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that_position.（A）wanted（B） vacant（C） unemployed（D）useless21 Doctor Kissinger was a key_in the establishment of the SinoUS relationships during 1970s.（A）role（B） figure（C） feature（D）personality22 The majority of Ch
6、inese businesses will undergo a structural_in the new century.（A）resolution（B） reform（C） solution（D）evolution23 The university authority_a new dean for the school of management.（A）assigned（B） appointed（C） adopted（D）granted24 The special committee is_the case in which some officials are involved inbr
7、ibery.（A）looking into（B） looking for（C） seeing to（D）seeing through25 If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical _about your problems.（A）stuff（B） staff（C） colleague（D）faculty26 People dump garbage into this lake, which_pollution of the water.（A）adds u
8、p to（B） leaves behind（C） leaves alone（D）adds to27 In the driving class, Jack made slow but _improvement.（A）steady（B） static（C） stable（D）still28 A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be（A）distributed（B） appointed（C） transferred（D）replaced29 The film
9、star wore dark glasses so that no one would_him.（A）know（B） reach（C） recognize（D）realize30 Dont have him for a friend. Hes_a criminal.（A）anything but（B） but for（C） nothing but（D）rather than三、Error Identification31 AThe major advantage of a large corporation Bwas that it can raise large sums of money
10、Cto engage in efficient largescale Dproduction.32 AA heat exchanger is a device Bin which Cheat taken from a hot liquid or gas in order to warm Da. cold place. 33 Some Aanimals have been Bregardless by nearly all societies as Cvaluable economic Dresources.34 AAlike light Bwaves, microwaves Cmay be r
11、eflected and Dconcentrated.35 He Awas Bborn in Ca small village Din the year 1980.36 Mary and her sister Ahave little Bof common Cexcept that they share the same Dinterest in bowling.37 If one reads Aa great many articles in Elementary English, Byou will become Cfamiliar with the problems of the Dbe
12、ginning teacher of reading . 38 Either of Athese young ladies Bare Cperfectly qualified Dto teach Greek, Latin and French .39 I cant get my car Astarted. BSomething must Chave gone Dwrongly with the engine. 40 We were Apleased to have the opportunity to watch Bsuch talented Cdancers to perform a Dhi
13、ghly acclaimed new ballet.四、Cloze40 It was Sunday . The trains【C1】_A gentleman was walking along the platform【C2】_for a place. In one of【C3】_he saw a vacant seat. But a small suit - case was【C4 】_on it and a stout gentleman was sitting【C5 】 _to it. “Is this seat vacant?“ asked the gentleman . “No it
14、 is my【C6 】_, “ answered the stout gentleman, “He【C7 】_just coming this is his suitcase. “ “Well, “ said the gentleman , “I will sit here till he【C8】_ . “Five minutes【C9】_the train started , 【C10】_ nobody came . “ Your friend【C11】_late, “ said the gentleman , “ He【C12】_his train , but he need not【C1
15、3】_suit - case. “ And【C14】_these words he【C15】_the suit - case and threw it【C16 】_the window . The stout gentleman got up and【C17】_to catch the suit - case, but it was【C18】_late . It was his suit - case and he had taken【C19】_seat for his own【C20 】_.41 【C1 】（A）were crowded（B） crowded（C） were crowd（D）
16、had been crowded42 【C2 】（A）look（B） looking（C） looked（D）and looked43 【C3 】（A）car（B） the car（C） cars（D）the cars44 【C4 】（A）lay（B） laying（C） lying（D）lied45 【C5 】（A）next（B） the next（C） nearby（D）closed46 【C6 】（A）friend（B） friends（C） friends（D）friends47 【C7 】（A）has（B） is（C） was（D）will be48 【C8 】（A）come（B）
17、came（C） comes（D）will come49 【C9 】（A）ago（B） later（C） after（D）before50 【C10 】（A）and（B） but（C） so（D）because51 【C11 】（A）has（B） will（C） is（D）was52 【C12 】（A）has missed（B） has lost（C） has caught（D）was missing53 【C13 】（A）lose his（B） to lose the（C） losing the（D）missing54 【C14 】（A）said（B） with（C） at（D）hear 55
18、 【C15 】（A）took（B） fetched（C） get（D）taking56 【C16 】（A）out of（B） out（C） at（D）to57 【C17 】（A）tried（B） has tried（C） trying（D）try58 【C18 】（A）so（B） fairly（C） very（D）too59 【C19 】（A）second（B） the second（C） a second（D）an other60 【C20 】（A）comfortable（B） comfort（C） discomfort（D）comfortless60 In an age when wast
19、e today means a lack tomorrow, making use of every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity , larger amounts of ash, by - product are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine - as - pow-der fly ash that is filtered
20、 and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by - product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material . It is the fly ash , however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Fly ash may be used as an a
21、dditive to concrete in the construction of dams , bricks, and can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete . As a by - product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.In addition to u
22、sing fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components - aluminum, silicon, and magnets, Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new produ
23、cts.61 What can be used as a material to pave roads?（A）The coal by - product（B） Additive（C） Fine - as - powder fly ash（D）Both B and C62 What is a by - product of burned coal?（A）Aluminum, silicon, and magnets（B） Paving material（C） Fly ash（D）A concrete additive63 Fly ash can partly take the place of_（
24、A）paving material（B） cement（C） concrete（D）the coal by - product64 According to the passage, what attracts mans greater attention?（A）Fly ash.（B） The available technology.（C） The construction of dams, bricks , and roads.（D）Extracting aluminum, silicon , and magnets from ash.65 What can be extracted fr
25、om fine - powder fly ash?（A）Aluminum, silicon and magnets（B） Additive（C） Paving material（D）Cement65 The wind died down and the Great wall at Mutianyu was bathed in warm sunshine and clear blue sky. This length of wall is much less crowded than the wall at Badaling. The local guide told us we could r
26、each the wall by cable car or climb a thousand steps. I took the easy way with the older group members. The younger Americans headed for the steps. Ivers jogged the whole way to the top and reported a count of 112 more steps than the guide had said. We waited at the bus for climbers. Finally they ca
27、me , but Ben was missing. Hes back there telling stories to some Chinese.66 This happened _（A）on Badaling（B） at some part of the Great Wall（C） in a bus（D）in Beijing City67 From the passage we know that_（A）There are fewer people at the part of the Great Wall.（B） All the travelers there are Americans.
28、（C） Mr. Ben was missing and was never found.（D）The weather was very bad at that time.68 There are_ways to get to the top of the Great Wall.（A）one（B） two（C） three（D）not any69 In the passage, the local guide_.（A）counted the steps correctly（B） reported 112 fewer steps than what Ivers counted（C） had not
29、hing to do but tell lies（D）asked them to take cable cars70 The travelers_.（A）may be a group of young Chinese（B） must be women（C） must be young pioneers（D）may be a group of foreigners70 A strong vocabulary can be a valuable asset, both in college and later in you career. Considerable research evidenc
30、e suggests the students who are most successful in school are those with the largest vocabularies. Other research ties job advancement to vocabulary level . In one study, successful business executives were found to have the highest vocabulary of any occupational group.Your vocabulary is also an imp
31、ortant personal characteristic upon which people form their first, but lasting, impression of you. Your vocabulary reveals a lot about you and is particularly important in job interviews, oral class presentations, discussion group classes, and papers and exams that you write.How would you rate your
32、vocabulary? Many students answer either “good“ or “terrible“, but vocabulary knowledge is not an either -or, two -choice situation. Try the following quiz, which will help you realize that vocabulary ability is much more than “ Either I know the word or I dont. “ Do not be concerned with how you sco
33、re on the quiz: its purpose is to make a point, not to measure your vocabulary level.71 The word “asset“ in line 1 probably means_（A）aspect（B） quality（C） signal（D）book72 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（A）A strong vocabulary will surely lead you to the position of a career.（B）
34、 A good grasp of vocabulary will benefit you either at college or in society.（C） With large vocabulary, you may succeed in job interviews.（D）There is evidence that shows that students with strong vocabulary are most successful in school.73 The author tries to convince his readers of_.（A）learning mor
35、e English words（B） the importance of vocabulary knowledge（C） the importance of the quiz（D）the advantage of his research74 Vocabulary knowledge is very important in many ways such as_.（A）discussion in the group classes（B） papers which you write（C） your career（D）all of the above75 Which of the followi
36、ng can be the best title?（A）Measure Your Vocabulary（B） Vocabulary Quiz（C） Expanding Your Vocabulary（D）Vocabulary Ability六、Writing76 按要求写一篇题为“Traveling by Train”的英语短文(字数为 100 单词左右)1乘火车旅行的优点是2乘火车旅行也有许多不利的方面3我的选择是2002 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 B3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 C6 【正确
37、答案】 A7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 C二、Vocabulary and Structure11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确答案】 C13 【正确答案】 A14 【正确答案】 B15 【正确答案】 A16 【正确答案】 B17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 D19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 B21 【正确答案】 B22 【正确答案】 B23 【正确答案】 B24 【正确答案】 A25 【正确答案】 B26 【正确答案】 D27 【正确答案】 A28 【正确答案】 D29 【正确答案】 C30 【正确答案】 C三、Error
38、Identification31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 (was 改为 is)32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 (heat taken 改为 heat is taken)33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 (regardless 改为 regarded)34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 (Alike 改为 like)35 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 (in the year 后加 of)36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 (of 改 in)37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 (you 改为 he)38 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 (are 改为 is)39 【正确答案】 D【试
39、题解析】 (wrongly 改为 wrong)40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 (去掉 to)四、Cloze41 【正确答案】 A42 【正确答案】 B43 【正确答案】 D44 【正确答案】 C45 【正确答案】 A46 【正确答案】 B47 【正确答案】 B48 【正确答案】 C49 【正确答案】 B50 【正确答案】 B51 【正确答案】 C52 【正确答案】 A53 【正确答案】 A54 【正确答案】 B55 【正确答案】 A56 【正确答案】 A57 【正确答案】 A58 【正确答案】 B59 【正确答案】 C60 【正确答案】 B61 【正确答案】 A62 【正确答案】 C63
40、【正确答案】 B64 【正确答案】 A65 【正确答案】 A66 【正确答案】 B67 【正确答案】 A68 【正确答案】 B69 【正确答案】 B70 【正确答案】 D71 【正确答案】 B72 【正确答案】 A73 【正确答案】 B74 【正确答案】 D75 【正确答案】 C六、Writing76 【正确答案】 Traveling by TrainNowadays we have various means of transportation to choose from for our traveling owing to the rapid development of science
41、 and technology. However, most people still prefer to travel by train because traveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know
42、 each other better. What s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient.On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket. Besides, the train is often late or behind schedule.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.
