1、2011 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）cost（B） host（C） joke（D）social（A）glass（B） lass（C） basic（D）task（A）charm（B） check（C） character（D）chair（A）confuse（B） brush（C） contribute（D）attitude（A）blow（B） allow（C） follow（D）sorrow二、Section A6 Student A: I wonder why the letter was returned to me. Student B: _（A）
2、Yes. It needs more stamps.（B） You didnt write the address properly.（C） You must ask for help.（D）I work in post office.7 Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?（A）I am a manager.（B） Thank you very much.（C） If possible, Id like to be a salesman.（D）Im good at spoken English.8 Host: Which would
3、you prefer, tea or coffee? Guest: _.（A）You are welcome.（B） Yes, please.（C） He prefers a glass of water.（D）Coffee, please.9 Doctor: How was the operation? Patient: _Thank you, doctor.（A）It was very successful.（B） You are the best.（C） It doesnt matter.（D）Thats very interesting.10 Tom: Congratulations
4、on your passing the exam, Cathy. Cathy: _（A）It doesnt matter.（B） Dont mention it.（C） Thank you very much.（D）Its very kind of you.三、Section B10 Whats wrong with you?【D1】_My arms and legs feel weak. And I have a fever.Let me take a look at your throat, 【D2】_Ah - ah. 【D3】_Well, theres nothing to worry
5、about. Youre got the flu. I think you need a shot.【D4】_I hate shots.But I advise you to take a shot first. It is more effective.Will I be able to work tomorrow?No, 【D5】_Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of water.Thanks, doctor.A. Open your mouth and say “Ah“.B. Can you give me some pills?C. I dont
6、 feel well, doctor.D. May I help you?E. Is that serious, doctor?F. I think it necessary for you.G. Just stay in bed for a couple of days.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】四、Vocabulary and Structure16 We must keep our_: otherwise, no one will trust us.（A）promise（B） reward（C） goal（D）dream17 The scien
7、tists had to wait_for a few years.（A）rudely（B） patiendy（C） subdy（D）quickly18 Man must stop_the earths atmosphere.（A）filling（B） wasting（C） polluting（D）giving off19 Im sorry Im late. I was held up in a traffic_.（A）lock（B） crush（C） group（D）jam20 Animals that could not_themselves to the changed environm
8、ent perished and those that could survived.（A）change（B） conform（C） modify（D）adapt21 After entering the university, you should_a clear goal for your study.（A）set（B） challenge（C） cause（D）do22 To her_, she couldnt remember his name.（A）argument（B） embarrassment（C） requirement（D）relationship23 I only kno
9、w the man by_but I have never spoken to him.（A）sight（B） heart（C） chance（D）experience24 It is suggested by the author that we should be_ to those who are in need.（A）fair（B） generous（C） mean（D）harsh25 You shouldnt judge people by their_ appearances.（A）external（B） responsible（C） comfortable（D）numerous2
10、6 The museum_a huge boat.（A）results in（B） looks like（C） hunts for（D）moves on27 The two sisters have got a lot_.（A）all over（B） for all（C） in common（D）in all28 You wont pass your examination_you study hard.（A）after（B） when（C） unless（D）if29 He finds the children_.（A）difficult to treat（B） it is difficul
11、t to treat（C） it difficult to treat（D）to be difficult to treat30 The students are busy_their lessons.（A）to review（B） reviewing（C） review（D）reviewed31 I will take advantage_my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sights.（A）of（B） with（C） at（D）for32 All_she likes to do now is driving her car o
12、n the highway.（A）this（B） that（C） what（D）which33 _is no good_without doing anything.（A）It: talking（B） This: talking（C） It: be talking（D）That: to talk34 _the airport, they waved again and again to me.（A）When left（B） When leave（C） When to leave（D）When leaving35 They were surprised to see her come in_.（
13、A）with a baby in her arms（B） through a baby on her arms（C） about a baby of her arms（D）to a baby under her arms35 Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss. So it is vital that when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but
14、also interview you future boss. Applying for a new job is a two - way - street they select you and you select them.Before you go to the interview, write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss. You can make a list of selection criteria, such as: What made your last boss “good“ f
15、or you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance. The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview
16、is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?“ stage, you might like to ask some questions. With well - prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future bosss management st
17、yle.36 Many people leave an organization because_.（A）the boss doesnt like the employees（B） the dont like the boss（C） the organization is not good（D）the organization is not important37 If you place your questions in order of importance, you_.（A）put the least important first（B） put the longest questio
18、n first（C） put the most important last（D）put the most important first38 You can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_.（A）whether the interview started on time（B） whether the interview room was formal（C） whether the boss played funny jokes（D）whether the interview finished on time39 From thi
19、s passage we get to know_.（A）the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewer（B） the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the interviewee（C） the interviewer asks questions first（D）the interviewee asks questions first40 The best title for this passage might be_.（A）How to Get Along with
20、 Your New Boss（B） How to Ask Your New Boss Questions（C） How to Select Your New Boss（D）How to Prepare for Interview40 Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day.Back in the lat
21、e 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives. Most were sent away from their homes. They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow. Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf could ever learn to communicate. But Annie S
22、ullivan believed she could teach 7 - year - old Helen Keller language.When Anner first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry. She spoke by grunting(咕哝)and screaming. Nobody, not even Helens parents, believed Annie would succeed. And when she did succeed, news of this miracle(奇迹)spread far.Hele
23、n often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “ dungeon(地牢)of silence“ and loneliness. Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed. By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clear
24、ly enough so that Annie could understand her.She became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled a-round the world. Shelearned to ride a horse and a bike. When she died, just before her 88 birthday , she had become one of Americas great heroes.“ Life, “ Helen once
25、 said, “ is either a daring adventure or nothing. “41 Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?（A）Michael Jordan（B） Prince William（C） Helen Keller（D）britney Spears42 Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in the late 1800s?（A）They couldnt learn t
26、o communicate.（B） They couldnt go to school.（C） They couldnt lead normal lives.（D）Most were sent away from their homes.43 Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_.（A）her parents（B） Braille（C） her neighbors（D）Annie Sullivan44 How many languages did Helen learn?（A）3（B） 2（C） 6（D）545 The
27、sentence “Life is either a daring adventure or nothing“ means “ _“.（A）Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventures（B） There is nothing good in life（C） Nothing is important in a daring adventure（D）People like to take adventures in their lives45 Doctors have known for a long time that extrem
28、ely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that u
29、sing aspirin can increase the temporary(暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of students at a university, who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time. He had them listen to loud noise for a short time
30、, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the Uni
31、ted States use much greater amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.46 Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by_.（A）loud noises（B） sounds of all kinds（C） common sounds at home（D）
32、terribly loud noises47 By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out_.（A）whether using aspirin would affect a persons hearing ability（B） whether university students hearing ability is better than others（C） how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every day（D）why peopl
33、e face a sericans danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48 According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can_.（A）improve ones hearing ability（B） increase hearing loss by 50 percent（C） increase temporary hearing loss from loud noises（D）protect persons from
34、 losing their hearing ability49 Millions of Americans are in danger of usffering hearing loss because they_.（A）take too much aspirin every day（B） often take planes on trips（C） are surrounded by loud noises at home or at work（D）like listening to loud music50 The writers purpose in writing this passag
35、e is to_.（A）explain how extremely loud moises affect persons hearing ability（B） make people aware of the consequences of using aspirin（C） test how good a persons hearing ability is（D）illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noises50 Video or computer games have the power to attract childr
36、en. Most children do not feel they have much control over their world. In a video game, the child is in control, whether theyre driving a race car or attacking the enemy.Then, there are the ecxitement and sense of achievement. A good game will get your heart racing. Most games have skill levels from
37、 simple to difficult. Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievement.Many parents dont view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world. When theyre home, we know what theyre doing. But video game habit can ruin lives. Children playing four to
38、five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or sports.Children cant just avoid computers, and they use them for homework and communication with friends. Parents need to set strict limits on usage. They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neig
39、hbors.51 The sentence “In a video game, the child is in control“ in the first paragraph means_.（A）the child is under control in a video game（B） the child can control the game（C） the child has control over what he is doing（D）the child can control a racing car or an army52 The author gives_reasons for
40、 childrens dependence on computer games.（A）three（B） two（C） more than three（D）more than four53 Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_.（A）their children are staying home（B） their children are doing what they like（C） the dangers of the real world are much more harmful（D）the
41、ir homes are safe54 Parents_to help their children get rid of video games.（A）can do nothing（B） can play an important role（C） can ask for experts advice（D）can spend much time55 According to this passage children should_.（A）be far away from computer（B） do homework first and then play games（C） spend le
42、ss than three hours playing video games（D）make good use of computer六、Cloze55 Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken【C1】_. For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 【C2】 _through body language you can【C3】_them clearly. So the spoken lang
43、uage is limited, 【C4】_is why we need the【C5】_language so much in our communication. Spoken language and body language go mostly【C6 】 _When someone says something, information is【C7】_through body language at the same time. This extra non - verbal information can【C8】_the content of the message or may
44、contradict it. An example of the【C9】_: a patient in the dentists waiting room is rocking on his【C10】_, but says hes not nervous: What do you 【C11】_? When someone contradicts his words like this【C12】_his body language, his non - verbal message is almost always【C13 】_as the most true because it is ver
45、y difficult【C14】_through body language. Most people are not very aware【C15 】 _their body language. When someone is lying, we get the feeling【C16】_something is not right through his【C17】_. 【C18 】_the most part we are inclined to rely【C19】_this feeling and not to believe him, while【C20】_language will
46、never lie.56 【C1 】（A）so（B） language（C） gesture（D）symbol57 【C2 】（A）so（B） and（C） then（D）but58 【C3 】（A）recognize（B） show（C） emphasize（D）talk59 【C4 】（A）which（B） who（C） it（D）that60 【C5 】（A）spoken（B） visual（C） body（D）foreign61 【C6 】（A）ahead（B） hand in hand（C） on（D）beyond62 【C7 】（A）proposed（B） confused（C）
47、conveyed（D）summoned63 【C8 】（A）support（B） disagree（C） agree（D）deny64 【C9 】（A）previous（B） former（C） reversed（D）latter65 【C10 】（A）seat（B） bench（C） table（D）chair66 【C11 】（A）propose（B） request（C） believe（D）note67 【C12 】（A）in（B） through（C） from（D）on68 【C13 】（A）proposed（B） regarded（C） greeted（D）conveyed69
48、【C14 】（A）being lying（B） lie（C） to lie（D）lying70 【C15 】（A）that（B） of（C） on（D）about71 【C16 】（A）which（B） that（C） what（D）while72 【C17 】（A）words（B） fists（C） behavior（D）personnel73 【C18 】（A）For（B） At（C） In（D）From74 【C19 】（A）at（B） on（C） in（D）from75 【C20 】（A）spoken（B） body（C） visual（D）speaking七、Writing76 In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1、目前食
