1、2010 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）cancel（B） unable（C） challenge（D）imagine（A）simplify（B） identity（C） safety（D）technology（A）partner（B） farmer（C） warn（D）harm（A）height（B） receive（C） ceiling（D）receipt（A）punished（B） stayed（C） proved（D）begged二、Section A6 Employer: Hi, Peter, I think you did a good job
2、. Employee: _（A）Thank you.（B） Not good enough.（C） Not at all.（D）Just so - so.7 Student A: I am sorry I broke your glasses. Student B: _（A）Its OK with me.（B） Dont be sorry.（C） I dont care.（D）It doesnt matter.8 Friend A: How is your brother getting along with his study? Friend B: _（A）He leaves for sch
3、ool at 7.（B） Hes studying in Paris.（C） Hes doing very well.（D）He likes his school.9 Colleague A: Jack had an accident yesterday. Colleague B: _（A）Its very kind of you.（B） Im sorry to hear that.（C） Im glad to hear it.（D）It doesnt matter.10 Tony: Hey, I just want to apologize for what I said the other
4、 day.Tim: _You know were good friends.（A）Dont worry about it.（B） You should feel sorry.（C） Never apologize.（D）You should not say it.三、Section B10 -Good morning, Madam.【D1】_-Id like to choose a hat which is suitable for my dress.-【 D2】_-I love the color very much. Its lovely, but it is too small for
5、me.-【 D3】_Its lovely, too. Would you like to try it on?-All right. Oh. 【D4】_Its smaller than the blue one. I want a green hat like that, but it must be my size.-Im afraid this is the largest one in the shop. Could you please come here again next week? And well get ready what you want.-Thank you very
6、 much.-【 D5】_A. How about the blue one, Madam?B. This green one is too small for me as well.C. How are you?D. May I help you?E. What about the green one?F. With pleasure.G. Im flattered.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】四、Vocabulary and Structure16 The frequency of car accidents_the need of careful
7、 driving.（A）emphasizes（B） engages（C） exploits（D）extends17 Doing_jobs during the summer vacations is beneficial to the students.（A）lasting（B） permanent（C） temporary（D）part18 The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since he stood little chance to win.（A）event（B） incident（C） case（D）affair19 The_stuck on t
8、he envelope says “By Air“.（A）diagram（B） label（C） signal（D）mark20 Shanghai is one of the important_and financial centers of the world.（A）effective（B） economic（C） economical（D）efficient21 _his lecture gives us a much better understanding of low - carbon economy.（A）To have listened to（B） Having listene
9、d to（C） Listening to（D）Being listened to22 It is an exciting experience to work as a volunteer. Its worth_all my life.（A）remembering（B） to remember（C） to be remembered（D）being remembered23 I suggested that the newcomers should try their best to_themselves to the new environment.（A）suit（B） adopt（C） r
10、egulate（D）adapt24 More than two thousand residents were reported to be killed or_in Yushu earthquake.（A）being missed（B） having missed（C） to miss（D）missing25 The number of teachers invited_fifty, but a number of them_absent for different reasons.（A）were: was（B） was: was（C） was: were（D）were: were26 Ro
11、ck music usually_the young people in most countries.（A）applies to（B） appeals to（C） amazes to（D）interests to27 The harder we try, _it is for us to overcome the difficulties and succeed.（A）the more possibly（B） the most possibly（C） the most possible（D）the more possible28 Intelligent students can always
12、_ good solutions to problems.（A）carry out（B） come up with（C） look into（D）catch up with29 The student was dismissed from the college as she was_of stealing.（A）accused（B） charged（C） scolded（D）cursed30 To get the job started, _I need is your permission.（A）only what（B） all what（C） all that（D）only that31
13、 What matters most_not winning but participating.（A）are（B） to be（C） was（D）is32 Energy can never be obtained from nothing, nor_.（A）can it ever be destroyed（B） it can ever be destroyed（C） can it be ever destroyed（D）it can be ever destroyed33 _poor the living condition is, we must try our best to put u
14、p with it.（A）No matter however（B） No matter how（C） Whatever（D）How34 Criticism and self - criticism is necessary_it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（A）by that（B） at that（C） on that（D）in that35 Wise people believe only half of what they hear. Wiser ones know_half to believe.（A）where（B） which
15、（C） that（D）such35 Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quie
16、tly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang sudden
17、ly during a funeral? It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than
18、those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the m
19、icrophone.36 What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?（A）Call back after the performance.（B） Answer it near the exit door.（C） Talk outside the exit door.（D）Speak in a low voice.37 The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be
20、（A）encouraged（B） expected（C） discouraged（D）recommended38 Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_.（A）you prefer to talk to your friends at the table（B） you value your calls more than your friends（C） you are enjoying the company of your friends（D）you are polite and
21、 considerate of your friends39 When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to_.（A）use a more sensitive microphone（B） shout loudly into your microphone（C） go away quietly to continue the phone call（D）use your hand to help speak into the phone40 Which of the following is TRUE according to th
22、e passage?（A）You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.（B） You should speak quietly into your mobile phone at a funeral.（C） You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.（D）You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.40 During the Christmas shopping
23、 rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp(流浪者)who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well - known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last - minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to ge
24、t home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three - day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last - minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to mak
25、e the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty b
26、ottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.
27、He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation(赔偿)to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had a good Chr
28、istmas, too.41 The tramp was locked in the store_.（A）for 7 days（B） on purpose（C） by accident（D）for security reasons42 It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat“ in Paragraph 1 means（A）angry（B） exhausted（C） forgetful（D）careless43 Which of the following was uncertain ab
29、out the tramp after he was locked in the store?（A）He watched TV.（B） He was well fed.（C） He had a sound sleep.（D）He had a good drink.44 When the tramp was arrested, he_.（A）was drunk（B） felt he deserved it（C） made no resistance（D）felt himself wronged45 The judge didnt award compensation to the chain s
30、tore because_.（A）the store was responsible for what happened（B） the report of the event benefited the store a lot（C） the tramp had stolen nothing of value（D）the tramp was penniless45 The atmosphere and oceans are not the only parts of the environment being damaged. Rain forests are being quickly des
31、troyed as well, and their survival is questionable. E. O. Wilson, a biologist at Harvard, calls the depletion(枯竭、耗尽)of rain forest areas “the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs(恐龙)“.Unlike some environmental issues, rain forest depletion has fortunately received significant pu
32、blic and media attention. Despite the opposition to the cutting down of rain forests, the problem continues. Every year, Brazil chops down one area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In addition to the Amazons rain forests, many other forests are being cut down as well. In Indonesia, Zaire
33、, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain forests that were once great have been lost.According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. The United Nations says the figure is closer to 17 million acres. The W
34、orld Wildlife Fund says that every minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or burned to the ground.The worlds growing population has been a primary reason of rain forest destruction. More people need land to live on and wood products to consume. Limiting population growth may be the first in a series of step
35、s that would limit the destruction of the rain forests.46 In the opinion of the author, _are being destroyed terribly at present.（A）the oceans（B） the atmosphere（C） the rain forests（D）all the above47 Why did Wilson regard “the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs“ to be the deple
36、tion of rain forest areas?（A）The writer did not give his explanation in detail.（B） The rain forests survival is questionable.（C） It will become warmer and warmer with the depletion of rain forests.（D）Many wild animals and beasts will extinct as result of the depletion of rain forests.48 The word “ch
37、ops down“ in the second paragraph means_.（A）clears（B） makes rooms for（C） destroys（D）cuts down49 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（A）The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.（B） Luckily people and mass media all paid spec
38、ial attention to the depletion of rain forests.（C） The author thought the oceans survival is questionable.（D）People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.50 Why did the depletion of rain forests result from the worlds growing population? People liked cutting
39、 down large amounts of rain forests to make all kinds of furniture. People need more land to live on. People must make more room to build all kinds of buildings to live in. People need more wood products to use.（A）and（B） and（C） and （D） and 50 Friends play an important part in our daily lives, and al
40、though we may take friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few. In all the cases of friendly relationship, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that,
41、the degree of intimacy(亲密)between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of major importance, it is more difficult to g
42、et on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationship can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common they often talk about “ being on the same wavele
43、ngth“. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.I
44、n contrast with marriage, there are friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and emotions seems to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background and break down
45、 barriers of age, class or race.51 In the authors opinions, friends_.（A）are those who get on well with each other（B） are closer than those who just get on well with each other（C） must tolerate each other whatever they do（D）are only those who are in need52 Which of the following is true according to
46、the passage?（A）When we make friends we write down their age, race and economic condition.（B） The shared interest between friends is very enormous.（C） Every ordinary student can make six friends during his college life.（D）It is not easy to make friends with those of a marked difference in age and bac
47、kground53 In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength“ means .（A）having the same background（B） keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do（C） having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests（D）using the same frequency while talking54 According to the passage, _.（A）close friends
48、 depend on each other（B） friends never argue with each other（C） it takes time to become close friends（D）friends have no difference in interest55 It can be concluded that .（A）common experiences and emotions can lead to mutual supporting and understanding（B） friendship is bound by each others supporting power（C） there must be a promise to bond the association between people（D）people of different age, race and social background can never be good friends六、Cloze55 I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt【C1】_to start the bus soon because it was not yet【C2 】_A middle - aged
