1、2004 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.（A）The perform
2、ance was bad.（B） The performance was excellent.（C） He didnt go to the performance.（D）Hed like to see it again.（A）Teacher and student.（B） Husband and wife.（C） Classmates.（D）Students and librarian.（A）The man feels so tired that he wants to sleep.（B） The professors lecture is too difficult to understan
3、d.（C） The professors lecture is very boring.（D）They have different opinions about the professors lecture.（A）8 oclock（B） 9 oclock（C） 10 oclock（D）An hour late（A）She is the best swimmer in the city.（B） She shouldnt try to be the best.（C） If she persist, she can be the best.（D）The city has awarded her “
4、best swimmer”.听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。6 Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to our society?It certainly doesnt seem that way on the 【B1】.You dont 【B2】 your home computer to turn its game gun on you. And how can the machine he harmf
5、ul?The 【B3 】 of the matte, however, is that any new technology, computer 【B4】, has a dark side.Computers will change the way the nation works. But the computer revolution will also bring problems along with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken by 【B5】 and computer-controlled 【B6】. Since many of
6、these jobs are 【B7 】 and even dangerous, that seems like a step in the right direction. But its a big worry to the people whose jobs are 【B8】.Quite a different problem, but one that is causing 【B9】 trouble, is that computers may make people feel【B10】 in life. This problem was recently discussed by m
7、any people.6 【B1 】7 【B2 】8 【B3 】9 【B4 】10 【B5 】11 【B6 】12 【B7 】13 【B8 】14 【B9 】15 【B10 】一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best com
8、pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.16 As long as you _the money back promptly, Ill lend it to you with pleasure.（A）return（B） will return（C） have returned（D）returned17 I am considering _to the Yellow Mountain. Do you consider it a good idea _
9、there?（A）going; to go（B） to go; to go（C） going; going（D）to go; going18 Id appreciate _these letters.（A）you to mail（B） you mail（C） your mailing（D）you would mail19 _to develop more accurate methods of economic forecasting is generally recognized.（A）There is need（B） That a need（C） The need being（D）The
10、need20 If you _that late movie last night, you wouldnt be sleepy now.（A）hadnt watched（B） didnt watch（C） havent watched（D）wouldnt have watched21 The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _again.（A）have never been heard（B） has never been heard（C） have never heard（D）has never heard22 It is
11、because English is useful_.（A）why we study it hard（B） what we study hard（C） that we study it hard（D）which we study hard23 You are getting too old for football. Youd better _tennis instead.（A）take in（B） take up（C） take for（D）take over24 What _to him is whether job allows him to pursue his studies.（A）
12、applies（B） happens（C） refers（D）matters25 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _about what was meant.（A）doubt（B） consideration（C） question（D）wonder26 _economically, one tin of oil will last at three months.（A）To use（B） To be used（C） Using（D）Used27 Some members of the staff couldnt hand
13、le Murrays condition, hard _they tried.（A）as（B） although（C） when（D）even if28 The price of fruit has increased recently _the price of vegetables has gone down.（A）when（B） whether（C） whereas（D）otherwise29 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _comfortably.（A）is worn（B） wears（C） wea
14、ring（D）are worn30 There were two small rooms in the beach house, _served as a kitchen.（A）the smaller of which（B） the smaller of them（C） the smaller of whose（D）the smaller of that31 She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _too long.（A）has been reading（B） had read（C） is reading（D）read32
15、 Mikes uncle insists _in this hotel.（A）staying not（B） not to stay（C） that he would not stay（D）that he not stay33 The reason Beethoven went away to the country is _he was gradually going deaf.（A）that（B） because（C） since（D）as34 So little _that the neighbors could not settle their differences.（A）they a
16、greed（B） agreed did they（C） did they agree（D）they did agree35 Anyone is entitled to such benefit, _of age or sex.（A）instead（B） in spite（C） incase（D）regardlessSection A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should rea
17、d the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.36 Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. 1 had this class assignment to monitor our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F.Tuesday night my brother watched the same two hour movie on his TV set that we w
18、ere watching in the living room. Thursday Mom ran an entire dishwashing cycle for 3cupa, 2plates, a knife and 3 little spoons. Thats lot of electricity and hot water down the drain.Dad drives 28 miles back and forth to work alone. Two men he works with live right nearly, and they could carpool(合伙使用汽
19、车) and save about a thousand gallons of gas a year. And me, Im guilty too. I went out and left the radio blaring in my room all Saturday morning.So last night at the dinner table we all agreed to do everything we could to conserve energy. Faster showers. Lower thermostats(温度调节器) . Fuller care (51) I
20、ts a fact that this countrys using up energy faster than we produce it. I read that we may run out of oil-forever-in thirty years. So terrible. (52) Unless every person in every house on every block does his part, the future looks pretty dim. Im getting more and more concerned about the future. Beca
21、use thats where Im going to be.36 The people in this family_.（A）wasted energy unconsciously（B） had the radio on when they went out（C） watched TV programs separately（D）liked to use hot water while washing dishes37 It is a fact that_.（A）oil is getting less and less（B） the future is terrible with such
22、a serious problem（C） the government tries to solve the problem within several years（D）the country will soon use up energy if we keep wasting like this38 If every person in every house_.（A）rides a bike instead of a car, everything will be OK（B） stops using hot water washing dishes ,well waste less en
23、ergy（C） makes efforts to save energy, the future be bright（D）has company while watching TV, nothing will go wrong39 Whats the main idea that author want to convey in this passage?（A）There is a waste at home（B） To waste is a serious problem（C） Families will run out of energy.（D）We should conserve ene
24、rgy.40 The suitable title for this passage is_.（A）What an Assignment（B） What a Waste（C） How to Save Energy（D）The Future is Dim41 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weath
25、er reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (53) It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree.
26、 The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. (54)To find out the weather of ten years age, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain th
27、at plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the ring are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no tree and no people. However
28、, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people
29、 destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 41 It is understood that in a favorable climate_.（A）tree rings grow close together（B） tree rings grow far apart（C） trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall（D）people can
30、 cut down most of the trees in New Mexico42 Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?（A）Trees provided them with shades（B） Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall（C） Trees were material for burning and building houses.（D）Trees provided them with fruit and food.43
31、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell_.（A）whether in that area the climate was healthy or not（B） whether a particular tree was healthy or not（C） whether people, took good care of the trees or not（D）how old the trees were44 Studying dead tree rings shows_.（A）where
32、 the people had to go（B） what the people had to eat（C） how the people left（D）why people had to leave45 The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because_.（A）they had cut down all the trees（B） there were many trees there（C） they had no water（D）bad weather stopped the growth of treesSection B (
33、5points, 1 points each)Directions: In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.46 Letter One Dear Sirs:We are sor
34、ry to have to complain about your usually very fine goods. The last shipment of 240 dozen shirts, ordered on February 27th, is unsatisfactory and we cannot accept it. The collars are noticeably uneven on some of the shirts; and there are open seams on many of the sleeves.(55)We are sure this was jus
35、t due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment of shirts promptly to replace this faulty one.Faithfully yoursxxx Letter TwoDear Sirs:The machine we bought from you on May 2nd has broken down completely. We have been unable to have it repaired.Since you have no serv
36、ice center in this territory, we are returning the machine to you via fast freight. We request you send us a new one promptly, as stipulated (规定) in your guarantee.Faithfully yours,xx46 What are the two letters about?47 Whats the problem with the shirts?48 What do the buyers ask the sellers to do?49
37、 Whats the probable cause for the poor quality of the shirts?50 Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?业务交际英语理解：把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。51 The following is a list of classifications of the pictures in a dictionary. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the
38、 below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets.ATelevision Engineering BMusical InstrumentCHousehold Appliances and Utensils DPoisonous PlantsERoad Construction FTeaching Equipment and Information TechnologyGConventional Sources of Energy HInternal Combustion EnginesIAgricultu
39、ral Machinery JMachine ToolsKPower Plants LRefuse DisposalMStock Exchange NDemonstration and Teaching EquipmentOMain Exchange PMedicinal PlantsQHistorical Costumes RPhysical GeographySTypes of Historical CarriagesExample：(E) 道路修筑 (A) 电视技术51 ( ) 机床 ( ) 证券交易所52 ( ) 家用器具 ( ) 教学演示与教学设备53 ( ) 常规能源 ( ) 药用
40、植物54 ( ) 历代马车 ( ) 自然地理55 ( ) 垃圾处理 ( ) 内燃机Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)56 It is a fact that this countrys using up energy faster than we produce it.57 Unless every person in every block does his part, the future looks pretty dim.58 It is natural that a
41、 tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall.59 To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside.60 We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment of shirts p
42、romptly to replace this faulty one.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)61 我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，并盼望在北京与你会面。62 就他的经验而言，他并不十分适合这个职位。63 长城是中华民族的象征，是世界七大奇迹之一。64 保护自然环境不受污染是人类的责任。65 如果天气许可，我们将明天清晨出发。二、Part V Writing (10 points)66 This part is to test your ability to do p
43、ractical writing. You are required to write a letter of Inquiry (询价信) according to the following instructions given in Chinese. You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word. Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.内容：我公司对贵公司生产的空调感兴趣，能否请贵公司寄一份
44、产品目录表和价格表。我公司是山东最大的经销商，并在七个地区设有分公司。如果贵厂的空调质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量定货。2004 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen careful
45、ly and choose the best answer to each question.1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 A听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
46、are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：只要你能很快还钱，我就会乐意借给你。本题考查在真实条件句的条件从句中，动词要使用原形。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：我正在考虑去黄山，你认为去那儿是个好主意吗? 本题考察动名词和动词不定式的使用，由于“consider”是
47、个动词，因此它后面要跟动名词，动词不定式在这里充当“a good idea”的同位语。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意：我会很感激你邮寄这些信的。本题考察动名词的使用，由于“appreciate”是及物动词，后面要跟动词不定式。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意：发展更精确的经济预报方法的需求是被普遍公认的。本题考查同位语的使用方法，在本句中，动词不定式和“the need”互为同位语，它们之间不是定语从句的关系。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意：如果你昨晚没看那个晚场电影的话，你现在就不会困。本题考察虚拟语气，虚拟语气的重点和难点在于时态的推移，由于该句表达的是和现在事
48、实相反的情况，非真实条件从句中应使用过去时。21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：儿时妈妈给我讲的这种故事从来没有被再听过。本题考察被动语态，由于逻辑主语是“stories” ，因此谓语动词不应使用第三人称单数。22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意：我们努力学习英语的原因是它有用。本题形式主语和真正主语的使用，在这里，“It”是形式主语，“that”引导的从句是真正主语。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意：踢足球你年龄太大了，最好你还是打网球。本题考查词义辨析，A 项意为“接受，接待，吸收，理解”；B 项意为 “拿起，开始从事，继续，占据”；C 项意为“认为，以为”；D 项意为“把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管”。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意：对他来说要紧的是是否工作能让他继续从事他的研究。本题考查词义辨析，A 项意为“申请”；B 项意为“发生 ”；C 项意为“指的是”：D 项意为“对于要紧”。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：他把那事说得非常清楚，所以没人疑惑它的用意。本题考查词义辨析，A 项意为“疑惑”；B 项意为“考虑”；C 项意为“问题”；D 项意为“惊奇，惊愕”。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意：如果节约使用的话，一罐石油可以持续使用三个月。本题考察独立结构的使用，由于逻辑主语有被动的意味
