1、2005 年福建专升本（英语）真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 It is easy to_ one state of matter from another.（A）differ（B） vary（C） distinguish（D）change2 Not once_his view of life.（A）did the gentleman mention（B） has mentioned the gentleman（C） the gentleman mention（D）the gentleman mentioned3 We discuss the
2、 matter_tea and cakes.（A）over（B） with（C） by（D）at4 It wasnt such a good dinner_ she had promised us.（A）that（B） which（C） as（D）what5 It was essential that the application forms_ back before the deadline.（A）must be sent（B） would be sent（C） be sent（D）were sent6 The reason_I went to take that class is_the
3、 professor is supposed to be very good.（A）why; for（B） why; so（C） why; that（D）that; because7 _this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.（A）As a matter of fact（B） In effect（C） Instead of（D）As a result of8 The machine cant be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved_.（A）one aft
4、er another（B） right away（C） by turn（D）step by step9 The print is still wet. _!（A）Be not sure to touch it（B） Be sure not to touch it（C） Be sure to not touch it（D）Dont be sure to touch it10 It was until she arrived in class_she realized she had forgotten her book.（A）what（B） when（C） why（D）that11 This i
5、s a nice car, but we cannot_ it.（A）provide（B） supply（C） afford（D）manage12 This is the dictionary_I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.（A）with which（B） in which（C） on which（D）for which13 Where did you get your watch_ ?（A）repair（B） to repair（C） repaired（D）repairing14 His carelessness
6、_ her failure in the exams.（A）resulted from（B） resulted（C） resulted in（D）resulted to15 Please wait for the next boat. There is no_for you on this one.（A）place（B） room（C） seat（D）corner16 The days_ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.（A）whenever（B） wherever（C） on which（D）in whi
7、ch17 We still know little about outer_though we have made much effort in research.（A）heaven（B） universe（C） space（D）sky18 But for sunlight, there_ no moonlight.（A）will be（B） would be（C） had been（D）has19 We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London_ the end.（A）at（B） on（C） by（D）in20 Rev
8、olution means_ the productive forces.（A）to liberate（B） liberated（C） liberate（D）liberating21 Many people plan to put_ RMB 5, 000 every year to finance their childrens future education.（A）down（B） aside（C） up（D）on22 I ran_ Alice, who was on her way to see me.（A）up（B） out of（C） into（D）over23 _ seeing th
9、e damage he had done, he felt ashamed.（A）On（B） By（C） At（D）For24 In fact he had done_ he could do to help the poor.（A）what（B） which（C） as（D）all which25 We must be off_. It is eight already.（A）by accident（B） on average（C） by chance（D）right away26 I m very sorry_ the whole morning. I forgot the appoint
10、ment.（A）to keep you wait（B） to have kept you waiting（C） keep you wait（D）to keep you waiting27 These young men walk out of the office building, each_ a file under his arm.（A）carries（B） carrying（C） carried（D）having carried28 A computer can store_ information because it has a very large memory.（A）a gre
11、at many（B） a vast amount of（C） a large number of（D）a number of29 Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit himself and harm the interests of others.（A）does he do（B） did he do（C） he does do（D）he does30 No one doubts_he is the best leader in the company.（A）whet
12、her（B） what（C） if（D）that31 _ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.（A）Seen that（B） So that（C） Seeing that（D）When that32 The audience, _ , enjoyed the performance.（A）most of them were students（B） they were mostly students（C） most of whom were students（D）they them
13、selves were students33 Its no good_him. He is always indifferent to others.（A）to turn to（B） turning to（C） turn to（D）turned to34 A woman and three children are said_in the traffic accident.（A）to be injured（B） to have been injured（C） having been injured（D）being injured35 In the experiment we kept a wa
14、tchful eye _the developments and recorded every detail.（A）in（B） at（C） for（D）on36 Do you think Tommy is_the truth?（A）saying（B） speaking（C） telling（D）talking37 _ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.（A）Just when（B） Soon after（C） It was while（D）During the tme when38 The child will
15、be taught that hard work is necessary to_success.（A）bring up（B） bring with（C） bring forward（D）bring about39 Id like to take_ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.（A）advantage（B） occasion（C） benefit（D）profit40 Most American dont object_, them by their first names.（A）that I call（B） fo
16、r calling（C） to my calling（D）that I am call二、Cloze40 When we want to【41】other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many【42】ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads【43】when we want to say “yes“ , and we move our heads【44】when we want to say “ no“ .Peop
17、le, who can【45】hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each others language have to do the same. The following story shows【46】they sometimes do it.【47】English man who could not speak Italian was【48】traveling in Italy. One day he entered a resta
18、urant and sat【49】a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, 【50】his fingers into it, 【51】them out again and moved his lips. In this way he meant to say, “【52】me something to eat. “ The waiter soon brought him【53】tea. The Englishman【54】his head and the waiter understood that he d
19、idnt want tea, so he took it【55】and brought him【56】coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant【57】another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he【58】his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In【59】minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat【60】his ta
20、ble.（A）say（B） speak（C） tell（D）talk（A）anything（B） another（C） other（D）others（A）now and then（B） over and over（C） up and down（D）here and there（A）from mouth to mouth（B） from door to door（C） from the masses to the masses（D）from side to side（A）not only . . . but also（B） as well as（C） either（D）neither（A）how
21、（B） why（C） what（D）which（A）The（B） An（C） A（D）Any（A）ever（B） never（C） on（D）once（A）on（B） at（C） by（D）in（A）laid（B） played（C） put（D）stayed（A）took（B） put（C） brought（D）carried（A）Bring（B） Took（C） Fetched（D）Carried（A）a piece of（B） a packet of（C） a cup of（D）a box of（A）shook（B） nodded（C） bent（D）showed（A）back（B） a
22、way（C） out（D）along（A）any（B） some（C） little（D）few（A）when（B） where（C） why（D）how（A）stood（B） sat（C） made（D）placed（A）a few（B） few（C） little（D）a little（A）at（B） over（C） under（D）on60 Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles a
23、nd hundreds of what they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In parts of Africa,
24、 cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung (系) them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals a
25、nd designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a wa
26、y to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61 Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of mon
27、ey in exchange for services?（A）To sell a bicycle for $20.（B） To get some money for old books.（C） To buy things you need or want.（D）To get paid for your work.62 Where were shells used as money in history?（A）In the Philippines.（B） In China.（C） In Africa.（D）It is not mentioned.63 Why, according to the
28、passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?（A）Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.（B） Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.（C） Because people wanted to make it look nicer.（D）Because people wanted to save t
29、he expensive metal they were made from.64 Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?（A）Because they are easy to steal.（B） Because they are difficult for people to obtain.（C） Because they are not easy to carry around.（D）Because they them
30、selves are expensive, too.65 Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage?（A）Money and Its Uses（B） Different Things Used as Money（C） Different Countries, Different Money（D）The History of Money65 Research has shown that motivation(动机) is very important in learning a language; you need t
31、o be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it. Different people will have different curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only motivesthe desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity of possible motives. But actually wanting
32、to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute (属性) in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but dont be afraid of making mistakesthat is the way we learn. Nowadays there are m
33、any different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a gre
34、at help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture. It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can und
35、erstand the ideas which are being conveyed(表达) , the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly (明白地) given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence Englishwatch television programs, listen to the radio, try
36、 to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, readnot textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract (抽象的) system; it is a living form of expression w
37、hich derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic (语言学之外的) knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultu
38、ral knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66 With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?（A）Curiosity in Learnin
39、g a Language（B） Courage in Learning a Language（C） Motivation in Learning a Language（D）Qualities in Learning a Language67 The author of this passage possibly is a_.（A）beginner of English Learning（B） foreign teacher of English（C） Chinese teacher of English（D）Chinese student studying abroad68 What does
40、 the author suggest in this passage?（A）You should not learn grammar only.（B） You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.（C） You should learn a language by making mistakes.（D）You should learn a language at school.69 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）You should b
41、e prepared to make mistakes in communication.（B） Words are the basis of English learning.（C） Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.（D）Wanting to know everything does not help you learn a language.70 According to the author, whats the best way of learning English?（A）To study hard.（B）
42、To study abroad.（C） To learn about cultures.（D）To make mistakes.70 Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction (科幻 小说). Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most succes
43、sful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors (原型) can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of
44、 ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languag
45、es.Modern science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection (反映) of the world which we live in now. Becaus
46、e of this their writing has obvious political undertones (含意 ) .In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超越) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a
47、valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71 Which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Science fiction is fairly new in literature.（B） Science fiction is rather popular with pe
48、ople today.（C） Science fiction often deals with some forms of ideal society.（D）Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72 Earliest science fiction was written_.（A）one hundred years ago（B） by Jules Verne and H. G. Wells（C） to tell people how to imagine future worlds（D）h
49、undreds of years ago73 Modern science fiction writers are interested in_.（A）adventures in space（B） some forms of ideal world（C） future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society（D）predicting developments in technology and their effects on society74 In our present world, _.（A）science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fi
