1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 364 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）cloudy（B） captain（C） certain（D）cotton（A）twenty（B） sweet（C） wrong（D）worthy（A）town（B） how（C） down（D）snow（A）communist（B） observe（C） occupy（D）October（A）literature（B） mature（C） nature（D）feature二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences
2、 is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province _ recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake.（A）must not ha
3、ve（B） couldnt have（C） may not have（D）cant have7 Ive worked here since I_Harvard Business School.（A）leave（B） left（C） have left（D）had left8 Did you see any foreigner present at the party? She was the only foreigner_ I saw at the party.（A）whom（B） that（C） who（D）which9 Some of the guests _ to the party w
4、ere from other cities.（A）to invite（B） invited（C） being invited（D）had been invited10 The man showed the boy_ he should play the piano.（A）what（B） when（C） which（D）how11 I_ swim in summer when I was young.（A）used to（B） used（C） was used to（D）did used to12 A completely new situation will _ when the examin
5、ation system comes into existence.（A）arise（B） rise（C） raise（D）arouse13 _ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.（A）The: the（B） /: /（C） A: the（D）/: the14 He _ studied, yet he passed every exam.（A）frequently（B） little（C） regularly（D）rarely15 _cave that Geo
6、rge has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.（A）The hundredth（B） The hundred（C） Hundredth（D）A hundred16 Nowhere else in the world _more friendly people than in this small town.（A）you might find（B） you will find（C） can you find（D）should you find17 If you want his address, you will have to_the
7、number in the book.（A）look into（B） look up（C） look through（D）look after18 Have you seen Jack and John ? I havent seen _ of them.（A）neither（B） any（C） either（D）all19 Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_.（A）he must to teach a class（B） he will be teaching a class（C） he will teac
8、h a class（D）he will have teaching a class20 Have you been paid for the painting? Yes, I remember_$ 60 for it.（A）to have paid（B） to pay（C） being paid（D）paying三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questio
9、ns. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Crocodiles(鳄鱼)lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the
10、shells.Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America.They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with
11、 great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only
12、see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it sei
13、zes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago th
14、ere were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like float
15、ing tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.21 The female crocodile_.（A）buries her eggs（B） sits on her eggs（C） carries her eggs（D）eats her eggs22 The crocodile kills its food_.（A）over the water（B） beside the water（C） under the water（D）on the water23 The West Africans catch
16、 the crocodile because it is_.（A）wild and cruel（B） shy and timid（C） stupid and slow（D）slow and shy24 Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because _.（A）they have all been shot（B） they are too dangerous（C） they are all hiding under the earth（D）they could not get used to the cold weather24 In Ju
17、ne of 1973 , nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident.Perhaps the whales get confused. Scienti
18、sts who studied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused by loud noises. Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had
19、been fired for two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have caused them to wander into low water.Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida
20、lived for forty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that long only because it got attention from doctors.All over the world, scientists rush to whale beachings as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them.25 The
21、 subject of this passage is_.（A）the Florida Beaches（B） Beached Whales（C） Whale Sounds（D）Medical Treatment of Whales26 One reason whales beach may be_.（A）because they are hungry（B） because they are attacked（C） that people can study them（D）that they are confused27 Whale beachings are sad events becaus
22、e _.（A）people know the whales are going to die（B） the whales have to be carted away and buried（C） the whales cannot be used as food（D）no one can use the beach on those days28 To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses_.（A）the opinions of famous people（B） a vivid word pictu
23、re（C） an example（D）a firsthand story28 Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention. It is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international arts. Before the dawn of the twentieth century, inventors in France, England and the United States were
24、 among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope(活动电影放映机 ), other devices for the same purpose appeared all over th
25、e world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm as the international standard film width.29 That the movies are an American invention is not entirely true.
26、This means that_.（A）it is entirely wrong（B） to some degree, it is true（C） it is not true at all（D）it is perfectly right30 When did people try to develop ways of showing motion with photographs?（A）Before the twentieth century.（B） Early in the beginning of the twentieth century.（C） At the dawn of the
27、first day of the twentieth century.（D）After the dawn of the twentieth century.31 Why could other inventors succeed in showing motion pictures with their own devices?（A）Because they had a device called kinetoscope.（B） Because they asked Thomas Edison to help them.（C） Because they got a way of using t
28、heir own devices.（D）Because Thomas Edison had successfully solved certain problems.32 What was another contribution by Edison to the movies?（A）He introduced the 35 mm standard machine to the world.（B） He introduced the 35 mm as the international standard film width.（C） He created a 35 mm standard de
29、vice for showing movies.（D）He created his own standard devices for showing 35 mm film.32 Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts
30、 get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots“ hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at o
31、nce. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his
32、mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.33 The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_.（A）you get much hungrier in space than you do（B） you cant have water to drink in a spaceship（C） astronauts must learn many new and different things（
33、D）you cant eat anything in a spaceship34 Why cant astronauts drink water from cups?（A）The water would come from the open cups.（B） The water would spill all over their food.（C） Crumbs would float in the cups.（D）The cups would float in the air.35 The main idea of the whole story is that _.（A）there is
34、more food and water in space than on earth（B） eating and drinking in space is a special problem（C） astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship（D）there is no food or water in a spaceship36 Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?（A）Food for astronauts must be made in a special
35、way.（B） All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.（C） Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbs.（D）Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.36 Cirque du Soleil(Say it: Serk du So-lay)is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS. It is a modern acrobatic circus from Ca
36、nada that tours in the United States and other countries.Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act.A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others.
37、He disagreed.Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing him was not legal. Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time into learning his act, and then fire him before he performed.He says he is not
38、a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another persons blood, or open wound.The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform tricks without nets. Someone might fall and get hurt. It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a perso
39、n with HIV take part in an act.People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination. Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he cant perform in the big blue and yellow tent. Dozens of artists, actors, writers and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick.
40、Some names you might know are: the Actors Equity Union(45 , 000 members), Rosie ODonnell, Rod McKuen, and Chad Allen. They also protested at a showing in Orange County. They said “HIV discrimination is unacceptable. “37 Matthew Cusick_.（A）believes he was fired illegally（B） says he was not HIV positi
41、ve（C） understands why he had to be fired（D）lives in San Francisco38 Protestors claimed it was wrong to fire Matthew Cusick merely because he was_.（A）a very good acrobat（B） not sick（C） unable to find other work（D）HIV positive39 Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was _.（A）regulations ag
42、ainst job discrimination（B） the safety of other performers and the audiences（C） doing the right thing（D）making a lot of money40 Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because_.（A）they havent practiced enough（B） the equipment is in need of repairs（C
43、） they perform risky acts without nets（D）some are HIV positive四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the
44、 Answer Sheet.40 What is intelligence(智力)anyway? When I was in the army I【C1】_an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against【C2】_of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not【C3 】_have scored more than 80.【C4 】_, when anything went wrong wit
45、h my car I hurried to himand he always【C5】_it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man designed questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them Id prove myself a【C6】_In a world where I have to work with my hands, Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man【C7】_He had a habit of telling jokes.
46、 One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】_some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made【C9】_movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He【C10】_his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him some
47、nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the【C11】_man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀).【C12】_do you suppose he asked for them?“ I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “ Why , you fool, he used his v
48、oice and asked for them. Ive been【C13】_that on all my customers today, but I knew【C14】_Id catch you. “ “Why is that?“ I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very【C15】_“And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.41 【C1 】（A）failed（B） wrote（C） received（D）ch
49、ose42 【C2 】（A）an average（B） a total（C） an exam（D）a number43 【C3 】（A）always（B） possibly（C） certainly（D）frequently44 【C4 】（A）Then（B） Thus（C） Therefore（D）Yet45 【C5 】（A）fixed（B） checked（C） drove（D）changed46 【C6 】（A）teacher（B） doctor（C） winner（D）fool47 【C7 】（A）again（B） as usual（C） too（D）as well48 【C8 】（A）bought（B） tested（C） found（D
