1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 364及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.Key obligations obeyed in modern democracies.B.Key rights enjoyed in modern democracies.C.Key obligations obeyed in modern
2、politics.D.Key rights enjoyed in modern politics.A.It educates the Americans.B.It gives human rights to the Americans.C.It provides inspiration for the Americans.D.It attracts the Americans deeply.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.In raw bean form.B.In chocolate
3、form.C.In the form of cocoa powder.D.In the form of chocolate tree.A.To help the Africans develop economy.B.To rekindle the European market.C.To cut down the cost of production.D.To attract more middle class consumers in West African.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. （分数：12.
4、00）A.Focus on Turkey and Brazil.B.Employ new staff.C.Carry out new policy.D.Cut cost.A.The growth in Asia.B.Changing its headquarters.C.Businesses in Brazil and Turkey.D.Making many decisions.A.In Brazil.B.In Turkey.C.In London.D.In Paris.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the
5、 conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.On the phone.B.In a hotel.C.At a bar.D.In the street.A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For four days.D.For a week.A.It“s too cold.B.It“s too small.C.It“s a smoking room.D.It“s too expensive.A.By cash and credit card.B.By credit card or check.C.By check
6、or cash.D.By credit card or cash.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They can“t get the latest news about it.B.They can“t get a live report from there.C.They can“t get some pictures from there.D.They have to put some pictures to cover the story.A.It“s st
7、ill difficult to fill in the details.B.It“s still difficult to make up a story about it.C.The person who is responsible for the news is leaving office.D.They can“t find out what“s happening there.A.Get something to back it up.B.Interview the story again the next day.C.Cancel the report of it.D.Wait
8、for the latest news.A.Sydney.B.Sudan.C.America.D.Britain.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.By reducing the growth of weeds.B.By letting animal waste do the job of natural fertilizer.C.By keeping the gra
9、sslands in good condition.D.By saving money in the long run.A.The plants that grow better will grow more quickly.B.The plants that grow worse wilt die out eventually.C.The plants will become less desirable for animals.D.Animals will die of hunger because of the lack of plants.A.Money and time.B.Mone
10、y and arrangement.C.Time and arrangement.D.Water supplies and fences.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Too much eating.B.Too many unhealthy food.C.Too little activity.D.Overweight problem.A.Eating less unhealthy food.B.Increasin
11、g physical education in schools.C.Advertising less for junk food.D.Decreasing injuries in schools.A.The lack of good PE teachers in schools.B.A change in the traditional concept of physical education.C.Too much exercise and too little rest in schools.D.Too many untrained teachers in physical educati
12、on.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.The students began to wear uniforms when attending religious schools.B.They gradually require uniforms at school.C.Their students have always had to wear uniforms at school.D.Their students
13、 have to wear specially purchased uniforms at school.A.They have dress code about what should or should not wear.B.They ban clothing that shows images or words.C.They ban clothing that shows skin.D.They all ban hats because they are connected with violent gangs.A.Affirmative.B.Negative.C.Indifferent
14、.D.Disputed.A.They think it can control the problem of gangs.B.They think it“s a violation of free speech rights.C.They don“t want to enforce the dress code.D.They will punish those who don“t follow the policy.大学英语四级分类模拟题 364答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(
15、总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.Key obligations obeyed in modern democracies.B.Key rights enjoyed in modern democracies. C.Key obligations obeyed in modern politics.D.Key rights enjoyed in modern politics.解析：听力原文 In Britain, the Queen will attend
16、 a ceremony later today to mark the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta, the document which introduced some of the key rights enjoyed in modern democracies . Here“s our royal correspondent Peter Hunt. “In Runnymede meadow on the banks of the Thames, the Queen will mark a pivotal moment in history, the
17、moment when it was established that her ancestors were not above the lawthe death of despotismas one historian put it. Magna Carta, Latin for “Great Charter,“ placed limits on taxation, outlined basic rights including a fair trial. And President Obama has spoken of it as “the inspiration for America
18、“s founding Fathers .“ Peter Hunt is reporting there. Magna Carta is also seen as an inspiration for the universal declaration of human rights. What is Magna Carta mainly about? 解析 有新闻首句可知，大宪章中介绍了一现代民主中仍享有的关键权利。A.It educates the Americans.B.It gives human rights to the Americans.C.It provides inspir
19、ation for the Americans. D.It attracts the Americans deeply.解析：听力原文 What did President Obama think of Magna Carta? 解析 新闻中提到，美国总统奥巴马曾经说到，这部宪章为美国的开国元勋提了灵感。Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.In raw bean form. B.In chocolate form.C.In the form of cocoa powder.D.In the
20、 form of chocolate tree.解析：听力原文 Ivory Coast has opened its first large-scale chocolate factory. President Alassane Ouattara inaugurated the seven-million-dollar plant on the outskirts of Abidjan. Our African editor Richard Hamilton reports. “Inaugurated the factory, President Alassane Ouattara said,
21、 it would help the world“s top producer of cocoa become the world“s largest producer of chocolate. Most of Ivory Coast cocoa is exported in its raw bean form, and then turned into fancy chocolate in factories in Europe . But with economic downturn there, consumption is declining. So the French firm
22、Samwa that built the factory is hoping to target West Africa“s growing middle class consumer market . It says the customers, those actually eating the chocolate, will be Ivorians and West Africans.“ But whether the French can get what they want remains unknown.“ How is Ivory Coast cocoa exported usu
23、ally? 解析 新闻中提到，科特迪瓦的大多数可可都是通过原始可可豆形式出口，之后会在欧洲的一工厂加工成精美的巧克力。A.To help the Africans develop economy.B.To rekindle the European market.C.To cut down the cost of production.D.To attract more middle class consumers in West African. 解析：听力原文 Why does the French firm build the factory in Ivory Coast? 解析 新闻提
24、到，由于经济下滑，欧洲人的消费能力下降，所有该法国公司决定在科特迪瓦建立巧克力工厂，目的是吸引西非逐渐大的中产阶级消费人群。Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.Focus on Turkey and Brazil.B.Employ new staff.C.Carry out new policy.D.Cut cost. 解析：听力原文 One of the world“s biggest banks, HSBC, has announced the first details of a m
25、ajor cost-cutting exercise . It“s to sell its businesses in Brazil and Turkey, reduce its asset base and shrink its investment bank. Kamal Ahmed reports. “Europe“s largest bank has announced that it wants to be significantly smaller. HSBC has revealed that its UK operations will be hit hard as it ba
26、ttles to find over 3.2 billion pounds of cost-savings. Stuart Gulliver, the bank“s chief executive, said that it was time to recognize the world had changed, and the growth in Asia had to be the new focus . The bank is selling businesses in Turkey and Brazil, and will look to reduce the value of its
27、 risky assets by 290 billion pounds which is really a great burden to it. HSBC also said that it will make a decision on whether it will retain its headquarters in London by the end of the year .“ What is HSBC going to do? 解析 新闻中提到，HSBC(汇丰银行)是世界最大的银行之一，已经向外界宣布了他们进行成本大裁减得第一批方案。A.The growth in Asia. B
28、.Changing its headquarters.C.Businesses in Brazil and Turkey.D.Making many decisions.解析：听力原文 What will be the HSBC“s new focus? 解析 新闻中提到，亚洲的增长将成为 HSBC新的关注点。A.In Brazil.B.In Turkey.C.In London. D.In Paris.解析：听力原文 Where is HSBC“s headquarters at this moment? 解析 新闻中提到，HSBC 会在年底就是否要将总部搬离伦敦作出决定，由此可见，HSBC
29、 的总部目前仍在伦敦。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.On the phone. B.In a hotel.C.At a bar.D.In the street.解析：听力原文 W: Hello. This is Summer Hotel . May I help you? M: Yes, I“d like to reserve a room for two from next Monday to next Th
30、ursday . W: OK. Hold on, please . I will check our books. The next week, Monday and Thursday, right? M: No. From Monday to Thursday . There are four days altogether. W: Well, luckily we still have one suite available, with a kitchenette and a sauna bath. And the view of the sea is great too. M: How
31、much is it? W: It“s only $220, plus the 10% room tax. M: Oh, that“s a little too expensive for me . Is there any cheaper room available from Monday to Thursday? W: Yes, there are a few rooms unbooked on next Monday and Tuesday, but we“re full on Wednesday and Thursday, unless you want a smoking room
32、. M: Well, how much is the smoking room next Monday? W: $70, plus the 10% room tax. M: OK, that“ll be better. But I have to check with my colleague first, will you please hold on for a minute? W: OK, just go ahead. M: OK, done. So I will take the room next week from Monday to Thursday. W: All right.
33、 Could I have your name, please? M: Yes, Tom Hanks. W: OK, Mr. Hanks, will you pay in cash? M: Well, cash or credit card. W: OK, we look forward to seeing you next Monday. M: OK. Goodbye. Where does the conversation probably take place? 解析 通过对话一开始女士自我介绍用的语言及打招呼的方式，而且结合后面两次出项 hold on可以推断两人正在电话交谈。A.Fo
34、r two days.B.For three days.C.For four days. D.For a week.解析：听力原文 How long will the man stay in the Summer Hotel? 解析 对话一开始男士就表示想预下周一刀周四的房间，女性接着问是否是周一和周四两天，男士表示是从周一到周四，即一共四天。A.It“s too cold.B.It“s too small.C.It“s a smoking room.D.It“s too expensive. 解析：听力原文 Why doesn“t the man reserve the room with
35、a view of the sea? 解析 对话中女士给男士推荐了一套房，从里面可以观赏海景，男士在咨询了房价之后表示他觉得有点贵，因此没有预。A.By cash and credit card.B.By credit card or check.C.By check or cash.D.By credit card or cash. 解析：听力原文 How will the man pay for the hotel? 解析 对话最后，女士问男士是否用现金支付，男士说用现金或信用卡。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you ha
36、ve just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They can“t get the latest news about it.B.They can“t get a live report from there. C.They can“t get some pictures from there.D.They have to put some pictures to cover the story.解析：听力原文 W: Mike, what are the stories we“re looking at for the Page 5 News Section today? M: Wel
37、l, Tess, we“ve got an update on America about the presidential elections there. But we“ve run into problems in getting a live report from the White House in Washington. W: Never mind. We“ll just put some pictures there and let Mary fill in the details on the news itself. Now what about the story tha
38、t is breaking in Germany? M: Well, it“s still quite difficult to make out exactly what is going on there. It seems that the President and the Prime Minister have seriously fallen out and it is possible that the Prime Minister may be thinking of leaving office. W: Have we got anything to back up this
39、 story? M: No, nothing yet, but we can run the interview again in tomorrow“s paper. W: Fine. Now let me just run through the other stories we“ve got. Check them off as I go through them. Famine in Sudan, storms in America“s mid-west, economic problems in Japan, a big fire at the World Health Organiz
40、ation building in Geneva, bombs in Northern Ireland, a new computer from China that understands spoken Mandarin, and a new world record by a British athlete in Sydney. M: What about putting in the story on the growing number of homeless people living on the streets of Mexico City? W: No, I don“t thi
41、nk so. That“s not really hard news. Mike, let“s settle down and go through the materials at hand first. What problems do they have concerning to the presidential elections? 解析 对话中男士说关于美国总统大选的新闻有更新，但是没有得到来自白宫的现场报道。A.It“s still difficult to fill in the details.B.It“s still difficult to make up a story
42、 about it.C.The person who is responsible for the news is leaving office.D.They can“t find out what“s happening there. 解析：听力原文 What“s the matter with the news about Germany? 解析 女士问发生在德国的事情目前的进展状况，男士回答说目前还很难弄清那里进展情况。A.Get something to back it up.B.Interview the story again the next day. C.Cancel the
43、report of it.D.Wait for the latest news.解析：听力原文 What will they do about the story happening in Germany? 解析 女士问有没有信息可以支持关于发生在德国的故事的报道，男士说没有，但是可以在第二天的报纸上重新做一个采访，女士表示同意。A.Sydney.B.Sudan.C.America.D.Britain. 解析：听力原文 Where does the athlete who broke the world record come from? 解析 对话中提到一位英国运动员在悉尼创造了世界纪录，由
44、此可知该运动员来自英国。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.By reducing the growth of weeds.B.By letting animal waste do the job of natural fertilizer.C.By keeping the grasslands in good condition. D.By saving money
45、in the long run.解析：听力原文 Grasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one area of pasture to another can provide the time needed for new growth. This is called rotational grazing. Experts say rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals, and
46、it can save money. This form of grazing can reduce the need for pesticide treatments by reducing the growth of weeds. And it can limit the need for chemical fertilizers by letting animal droppings do the job of natural fertilizer. Rotational grazing can even help prevent wildfires by keeping grassla
47、nds in good condition . Letting animals feed continually and intensively in the same grazing areas can require costly replanting. Animals eat the most desirable growth first. When that keeps happening, the roots do not have enough time to recover. As a result, less desirable plants may replace them.
48、 Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals. And the animals usually avoid their own waste, which reduces the amount of good grazing space even more. Experts say that while rotational grazing can save money over time, it also requ
49、ires planning . And that starts with a good map to mark fences, water supplies and grazing areas. Changing methods of grazing also requires time . Farmers may want to put up electric fences to enclose grazing areas, called paddocks (小牧场). The paddocks will need water. Some farmers design paths for animals from different paddocks to drink from a common watering place. How can rotational grazing help prevent wildfires? 解析 短文中提到，循环放牧还可以使草地状况保护良好，以此来防止野火的发生。A.The plants that grow better will grow more quickly.B.Th
