1、河北专接本英语（篇章词汇理解）模拟试卷 14 及答案与解析0 Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms【B1】_from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously【B2】_Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand t
2、hat endless【B3】_ of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why【B4】_might grow in a person. People are always at【B5】_in a familiar environment. Its natural for an average person to experience mild,【B6 】_symptoms; however, the insecure newcomer suf
3、fers more seriously from culture shock.During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to【B7 】_about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour ou
4、t his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him【B8】_to a new society. Being 【B9 】_will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The【B10】_person understands that a positive att
5、itude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.Word BankA. complain I. moralityB. adjust J. easeC. adapt K. frustrationsD. range L. depressedE. negative M. neglectedF. positive N. temporaryG. mature O. contemporary H. hostility1 【B1 】2 【B2 】3 【B3 】4 【B4 】5 【B5 】6
6、【B6 】7 【B7 】8 【B8 】9 【B9 】10 【B10 】10 Every sport has its great legends: soccer has Pele, and basketball has Michael Jordan. Is there one【B1】_whom people consider to be the best ever? Many would say that person is boxer Muhammad Ali, known to his many fans as “the greatest“.At the age of twelve, he
7、began boxing; by the time he reached high school, he was a successful【B2】_boxer. After winning six state and two national boxing championships, he 【B3】_in the 1960 Olympics, where he won a gold medal. After the Olympics, his success as a boxer continued.The man who called himself “the greatest“ stil
8、l faced many【B4】_, though. After winning his Olympic gold【B5 】_, he returned home to the United States. He was not【B6】_to stay in certain hotels or eat in certain restaurants because of the color of his skin. Ali was【B7 】_with racism in the U.S., so he threw his Olympic medal into a river.Ali surpri
9、sed the world in 1966 not with his boxing skills, but with his strong【B8 】_belief as a Muslim. He【B9】_with the U.S. War in Vietnam and refused to join the military, which all young men in the U.S. had to do at the time if ordered to do so. As a result, Ali s heavyweight title was taken away, and he
10、faced great troubles with the law. After some time, Ali won wide support from the public and from his countrys leaders, who said that they admired him for acting according to his strong, moral【 B10】_. No other sporting legend has done so much.Word BankA. compted I. challengesB. matched J. conscience
11、(道德心，良心 )C. allowed K. conviction(信念，信仰)D. disagreed L. athleteE. disturbed M. amateurF. disgusted N. religiousG. medal O. mysterious H. model11 【B1 】12 【B2 】13 【B3 】14 【B4 】15 【B5 】16 【B6 】17 【B7 】18 【B8 】19 【B9 】20 【B10 】20 A wedding is celebrated with some kind of ceremony almost everywhere in th
12、e world. The ceremony is different among different nations and different【B1】_. But whatever form a marriage ceremony might take, it serves the important purpose of【B2】_to the community that a man and a woman have been joined in marriage.The wedding ceremony in the West may be a religious one【B3】_by
13、a clergyman, or a civil official, such as a mayor or a judge. Or it may be a couples declaration before witnesses of their【B4 】_to marry. Some young people nowadays choose their own marriage ceremony.Many of the customs【B5】_with wedding ceremonies developed from wedding customs of the earliest times
14、 and came from many lands. The wearing of a bridal veil(面纱 )may have come from a superstition【B6】_back to early Greek and Roman times. The veil is also believed to have been worn as a(n) 【B7】_of the bride s status. She would wear it to show that she was【B8】_and pure.The wedding ring is the most wide
15、ly used symbol of marriage today, as it has been for centuries. The word “wedding“ comes from the old English word “wed“, which means “promise“.During Anglo-Saxon times a(n) 【B9】_to marry was made certain when the bridegroom-to-be gave his sweetheart a ring. The ring, a circle with no beginning or e
16、nd, was 【 B10】_a symbol of eternity(永恒). The third finger of the left hand was chosen as the ring finger because of the mistaken belief that a vein(静脉, 血管)or nerve runs from that finger to the heart.Word BankA. promise I. accomplishedB. commitment J. associatedC. religions K. reflectedD. indication
17、L. consideredE. purpose M. announcingF. intention N. revealingG. innocent O. dating H. performed21 【B1 】22 【B2 】23 【B3 】24 【B4 】25 【B5 】26 【B6 】27 【B7 】28 【B8 】29 【B9 】30 【B10 】30 One of the more important communicative tasks may confront a traveler. That is the【B1】_of when a speaker has said “no“.
18、That is, one needs to be able to recognize that a respondent has refused or【B2 】_what the speaker has demanded, solicited(恳求), or offered. Equally, one needs to【B3 】_the appropriate manner in which to respond in the negative when offered, solicited, or demanded something. It is【B4】_that it is someti
19、mes difficult to recognize a refusal in ones mother tongue where the answer might be unclear. However, in many 【B5】_the meaning can be made clear. This is possible if one knows how to read the【B6】_signals.A first task for the visitor abroad is to discover which forms are used to【B7 】_this function.
20、If we compare form and function across cultures, it soon becomes clear that one form may be used to mean different things in another culture than in ones own. For example, in Turkish “no“ is【B8】_by moving ones head backwards while rolling ones eyes upwards. However, to an American this movement is【B
21、9】_to the signal used for saying “yes“. Further, in still other cultures, head shaking may have nothing to do with affirmation or negation. In part of India, rolling the head slowly from side to side means something like “Yes, go on. Im listening.“ Thus, as one goes from culture to culture, form and
22、 function may not【B10】_If a foreigner wants to communicate appropriately, he must develop the competence of sending and receiving “no“ messages.Word BankA. acquire I. signaledB. obtain J. recognitionC. fulfill K. conflictsD. compare L. encountersE. match M. closeF. denied N. availableG. granted O. a
23、ppropriate H. admitted31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】河北专接本英语（篇章词汇理解）模拟试卷 14 答案与解析【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解1 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解2 【正确答案】 L【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解3 【正确答案】 K【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解4 【正确答案】 H【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解5 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解6 【正确答案】 N【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解7 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇
24、章词汇理解8 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解9 【正确答案】 E【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解10 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解11 【正确答案】 L【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解12 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解13 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解14 【正确答案】 I【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解15 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解16 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解17 【正确答案】 F【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解18 【正确答案】 N【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解19 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 篇章
25、词汇理解20 【正确答案】 K【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解21 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解22 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解23 【正确答案】 H【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解24 【正确答案】 F【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解25 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解26 【正确答案】 O【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解27 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解28 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解29 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解30 【正确答案】 L【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解31 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解32 【正确答案】 F【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解33 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解34 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解35 【正确答案】 L【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解36 【正确答案】 O【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解37 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解38 【正确答案】 I【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解39 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解40 【正确答案】 E【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解
