1、河北专接本英语（篇章词汇理解）模拟试卷 15 及答案与解析0 Job seekers are discovering that smoking can endanger their careers. Newspaper classified advertisements frequently【B1】_that employers are looking for “nonsmokers only“. One of the first questions asked of the person who【B2】_for the job at Vanguard Electronic Tool in R
2、edmond, Washington, is “Do you smoke?“ If the answer is yes, the【B3 】_is over. That is perfectly legal. On the other hand, federal laws【 B4】_an employer to discriminate(有差别对待)on the basis of race, sex, religion, or marital(婚姻的 )status.Many smokers may secretly welcome the companys【B5】_against smokin
3、g, says Robert Rosner, executive director of the Seattle-based Smoking Policy Institute, a consulting firm that advises companies on how to make smoking policies. “The fact is most smokers want to 【B6】_.“ Many of them【B7】_the new company s campaign as an incentive(奖励)to give up tobacco once and for
4、all. At Rhode Islands newspaper Daily News, it was the smokers who all voted to【B8】_smoking from the workplace.More and more companies have【B9】_restrictions on smoking. These companies are attempting to help employees【B10 】_the habit. BMC Software, a Texas company that prohibits smoking on the job,
5、has sent employees to anti-smoking sessions. The five sessions cost employees $30, but if they stay off cigarettes for four months, the money will be refunded(归还).Word BankA. specify I. appointmentB. define J. campaignC. quit K. appliedD. retire L. claimedE. kick M. carried outF. ban N. taken inG fo
6、rbid O. embraceH. interview1 【B1 】2 【B2 】3 【B3 】4 【B4 】5 【B5 】6 【B6 】7 【B7 】8 【B8 】9 【B9 】10 【B10 】10 Some of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm movements, gestures can be【B1】_by other parts of the body as well. Emblem
7、s(象征，标志)are one type of movements.Emblems do not need speech to communicate【B2】_. Putting the tip of an index(食指)finger on the tip of a thumb up with the remaining fingers pointing up and【B3】_out is an example of an emblem. This recognized sign for “OK“ or “success“ does not need any【B4】_word to ide
8、ntify it.Emblems not only serve the【B5】_role in nonverbal communication but they also have direct translation. For example, a thumb-up sign means “yes“ or “go“. A cupped hand behind the ear means “I cant hear you.“ We dont walk around with our thumbs up or a hand cupped behind our ear【B6】_we are sen
9、ding a nonverbal message to someone. These messages are【B7】_sent and we must take responsibility for them. Nonverbal messages that have direct translation and exact meaning, which are【 B8】_at a specific receiver, and consciously sent, are emblems.Emblems are also different across cultures. In the Un
10、ited States,【B9】_your index finger at your temple(太阳穴)with the thumb upright means “shooting yourself in the head“. In Japan, an emblem describing【B10】_is pushing a closed fist near your stomach to describe the plunge(刺进)of a knife in your vital organs.Word BankA. pointing I. conferenceB. indicating
11、 J. unlessC. Substituting K. communicatedD. accompanying L. informedE. spreading M. directedF. extending N. consciouslyG. meaning O. intentionally H. suicide11 【B1 】12 【B2 】13 【B3 】14 【B4 】15 【B5 】16 【B6 】17 【B7 】18 【B8 】19 【B9 】20 【B10 】20 Workaholism(工作狂 )can be a serious problem. True workaholics
12、(工作狂)would rather work than do anything else and they probably dont know how to【B1】_. That is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of【B2】_Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems
13、 such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers(溃疡). In【B3 】_, typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under【B4】
14、_. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a(n) 【B5】_. This keeps them busy and【B6】_. Other people【B7
15、】 _from work at age sixty-five. Workaholics, on the other hand, usually prefer not to【B8】 _working. They are still enthusiastic about work-and life in their eighties and nineties.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several【B9】_to work. It provides people with paychecks(工资), of cou
16、rse, and this is important. But it offers more than 【B10】_security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work.Word BankA. stress I. retireB. demand J. quitC. challenge K. employmentD. advantages L. entertainmentE. be
17、nefits M. financialF. addition N. superficialG. conclusion O. creative H. relax21 【B1 】22 【B2 】23 【B3 】24 【B4 】25 【B5 】26 【B6 】27 【B7 】28 【B8 】29 【B9 】30 【B10 】30 Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries began. It made many people dependent on paid jobs by depr
18、iving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to【B1 】_a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and【B2 】_work from peoples homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people traveled longer distances to their places of【B3 】_
19、. Eventually, many peoples work lost all【B4】_with their home lives and the places in which they live.Meanwhile, employment put women at a【B5】_. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village【B6】_. Now it became customary for the husband to go out t
20、o paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations【B7】_more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status【B8】_As employment became the【B9】_form of work, young people and old people were not included. T
21、his is a problem now, as more teenagers become【B10】_at school. Also, more retired people want to live active lives.Word BankA. powerful I. limitB. dominant J. employmentC. removed K. appointmentD. suffered L. communityE. eliminated M. connectionF. frustrated N. interaction G provide O. disadvantage
22、H. render(提出，提供，使得)31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】河北专接本英语（篇章词汇理解）模拟试卷 15 答案与解析【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解1 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解2 【正确答案】 K【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解3 【正确答案】 H【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解4 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解5 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解6 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解7 【正确答案】 O【知识模块】 篇章词汇
23、理解8 【正确答案】 F【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解9 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解10 【正确答案】 E【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解11 【正确答案】 K【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解12 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解13 【正确答案】 E【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解14 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解15 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解16 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解17 【正确答案】 N【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解18 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解19 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇章词汇理
24、解20 【正确答案】 H【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解21 【正确答案】 H【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解22 【正确答案】 L【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解23 【正确答案】 F【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解24 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解25 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解26 【正确答案】 O【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解27 【正确答案】 I【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解28 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解29 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解30 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解31 【正确答案】 G【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解32 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解33 【正确答案】 J【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解34 【正确答案】 M【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解35 【正确答案】 O【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解36 【正确答案】 L【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解37 【正确答案】 I【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解38 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解39 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解40 【正确答案】 F【知识模块】 篇章词汇理解
