[自考类试卷]全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 Economics _among the college students. ( )(A)is one of the basic courses(B) is the basic courses(C) are the basic courses(D)are one of the basic courses2 H

2、e has been staying at home _days. ( )(A)these all last few(B) these last few all(C) all these last few(D)these last all few3 Do you think theres any possibility of arriving at the gym by_bus and still having the time to play_basketball together? ( )(A)/, /(B) a,the(C) the,/(D)/,the4 The traffic in o

3、ur city is already good and it _ even better. ( )(A)gets(B) got(C) has got(D)is getting5 The rescue team _ to help but failed to get there in time. ( )(A)had wanted(B) have planned(C) were expecting(D)hoped6 Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_the stage already as he has become an offi

4、cial. ( )(A)to have left(B) to leave(C) to have been left(D)to be left7 He_you more help, even tough he was very busy.( )(A)might have given(B) might give(C) may have given(D)may give8 Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she _have studied very hard. ( )(A)may(B) should(C) must(D)oug

5、ht to9 The students are staying up late these days _for the final exams. ( )(A)to preparing(B) to prepare(C) being prepared(D)prepared10 After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_. ( )(A)hungry and tiredly(B) hungry and tired(C) hungrily and tiredly(D)hungrily and tired11 How did you

6、 find your visit to museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected. ( )(A)far more interesting(B) even much interesting(C) so more interesting(D)a lot much interesting12 He always did well at school _having to do part-time jobs in his spare time. ( )(A)regardless of(B) on account of(C) in sp

7、ite of(D)in case of13 _the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax. ( )(A)While(B) Even though(C) Now that(D)For14 Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise. ( )(A)it(B) that(C) which(D)he15 The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of at

8、tention. ( )(A)where(B) when(C) which(D)who16 Every man and woman, rich or poor,_ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service. ( )(A)has(B) have(C) having(D)are having17 A day or two_enough for them. ( )(A)are(B) is(C) have been(D)had been18 H

9、ow long is it_they saw each other last time? ( )(A)before(B) since(C) after(D)when19 Nobody phoned while I was out, _? ( )(A)didnt they(B) didnt he(C) did they(D)did there20 Here_the nine noisy children in the field. ( )(A)comes(B) coming(C) come(D)is coming二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET w

10、ith one of the items given.21 few,many,some,much,little,farIt is impossible for so_workers to do so_work in a single day.22 the, a, all, both, either, neitherThe Thames,_Seine and the Rhine are_famous rivers.23 didnt tell, hadnt told , told, said, has said ,had said Mother wished I_ you what she_.24

11、 insist, insisted, insists, do, did, doesAlthough he didnt feel well he _ that he_ the job on his own.25 use,using,used, hear,hearing,heardHe tried _a new microphone and was able to make himself _.26 to,of,up,through,along,downYoull find the entrance_the park on the other side_ the gate.27 which, wh

12、at, when, seen, Ive ever seen , which Ive ever seenIts the only building_ _is made entirely of glass.28 isnt, hasnt been , havent been, is, are, wasThe present government, which_in power long, _trying to control inflation. It isnt having much success.29 have,has,had, will have ,shall have , would ha

13、veA. She is the only one of the factory who_been laid up.B. This is the only family in the community who_different opinions while making up the mind.30 the time , the place , the reason , who, what, when_will come _anyone can afford a car.三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as requ

14、ired.31 With a determiner:Mr. Zhangs English is very fluent, but he speaks _ Chinese. 32 With a determiner:You can buy these maps at_railway station. They all have them.33 With an appropriate form of be-verb:I wish I_taller and stronger so that they wouldnt dare to treat me by rough handling.34 With

15、 an appropriate form of be-verb: Neither my father nor I_at home.35 With a modal verb:The club rule says that only members _ buy drinks at the bar.36 With a modal verb:Dont you think that every man and woman_contribute to the environmental protection?37 With an appropriate preposition:The man sittin

16、g in the corner reminds me_my uncle Tom.38 With an appropriate preposition:I think it isnt good_children to get everything they want.39 With an appropriate conjunct:_,the system worked well. Later, it got all the worse.40 With an appropriate conjunct:The incomes of skilled workers went up_, unskille

17、d workers saw their earnings fall.41 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This is the factory_we worked a year ago.42 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: We should learn from those_are always ready to help others.43 With an appropriate coordinator or subordin

18、ator: You can deceive her some of the time, _not all the time.44 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: I think it best_you should stay here.45 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:_you are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return, call the IRS collect.46 With an appropr

19、iate coordinator or subordinator:Feminists have rejected knitting in the past, _it was a craft learnt by women and was looked down on.47 With a WH-word:Im going to Beijing this weekend. _for?48 With a WH-word:_come hes failed in the exam?Hes been absent from class for a whole month.49 With a questio

20、n tag: We ought to leave now,_?50 With a question tag:I suppose hes serious,_?四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 Using plural invariables:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.52 Using plural invariables:The cheese could not be sold, as a mouse had left a tooth mark on it.53

21、Using a genitive:What will this policy the government is following lead to?54 Using passive voice: Who will look after the baby?55 Using a modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.56 Using a non-finite verb form:He doesnt deny that he was

22、 on the spot that day.57 Using comparative degree(more. . . than. . . ) :There are 14 boys in our class. There are 11 girls in our class.58 Using a conjunct:He has not paid his debts. He has no intention of paying.59 Using a relative clause:Global warming is one of the greatest challenges. Each and

23、every country on this planet has to face the challenges.60 Using subordination:Mr. Smith rose from his seat. He stepped onto the platform. He made a speech.61 Using a YES-NO question: No, I havent finished it.62 Using an exclamation: American food is very sweet.63 Using extraposition:You will feel l

24、istening to him talk boring.64 Using discontinuity:We heard the story of how he was stranded for days without food from his own lips.65 Using cleft sentence:President Kennedys 1961 White House Conference on Aging first focused the nations attention on the concerns of old people.五、Answer the followin

25、g question. 66 What kinds of determiners are mutually exclusive and what are not mutually exclusive? Give one example for each.六、Define the following terms with examples. 67 auxiliary verbs68 coordinators全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 7 答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the correspo

26、nding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 译文:经济学是大学生们要学的基础课程之一。economics 在这里意为“经济学”,是一个表示学科的物质名词,虽然以一 s 结尾,但并不表示复数概念,作主语时谓语要用单数形式,C 和 D 错;B 本身就是错误的,谓语用单数,其后对应的应该是 a basic course。答案为 A。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:最后这几天,他一直待在家。本题考查限定词排序。当 all与其他限定词一起修饰中心词时,要放在其他限定词之前,属于前位限定词,these 属于中位限定词

27、, last 和 few 属于后位限定词,因此正确的表达应为 C 项。答案为 C。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查冠词。一般在体育项目前不用加定冠词 the,如 play basketballfootballtennis 等;由 by 引导的交通工具前也不用冠词,如 by bustrainbike 等。答案为 A。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 现在进行体用于表示动作的渐进过程,意指在不断地变化中。本句意为:我们城市的交通状况已经很好了,而且正在变得越来越好。答案为 D。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 救援队原本希望赶来救助的,但是却 failed to get there in

28、 time。因此要用 had wanted 来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope,expect,want,plan,wish ,mean 这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。答案为 A。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句中不定式是宾语补足语,逻辑主语是 Bob,和动作“离开”是主动关系,所以排除 C、D。根据句意判断,“离开”这个动作发生在“据说”以前,所以应该用不定式的完成体。答案为 A。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 might+完成体可以表示过去可能发生,事实上却没发生的事情。本句意为:即使再忙,他也可以给你更多帮助(事实上他没有给你更多帮助)。答案为A

29、。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:玛丽的考试成绩是班里最高的,她一定学习非常努力。由句意可知表示对过去发生的事情非常肯定的推测,用 must have done 结构,意为“过去一定”。答案为 C。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:为了期末考试,学生们最近经常熬夜。to do 结构可以表目的,相当于 in order to。to 为不定式标志词后为动词原形。答案为 B。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hungry and tired 属于形容词作主语补足语,用来指主语的状态,本句意为“经过长途旅行后,这三个又累又饿的回到家”。答案为 B。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由

30、空后的 than 可知,此处应填 interesting 的比较级形式,而用来修饰比较级的副词有:a little,a bit,far ,by far,a lot,a great deal,much ,any( 用于否定、疑问句 ),rather 等。答案为 A。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:尽管他业余时间不得不做一些兼职,但他学习成绩还是很好。in spite of 意为尽管、虽然,含有让步含义,符合本题语义。regardless of 意为不管、不顾。on account of 意为由于、基于。in case of 意为以防、防止。答案为C。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】

31、now that 意为“既然;由于”,now that 意为“既然;由于”;while意为“虽然”;even though 意为“即使”;for 意为“ 因为”,表原因。可见,只有now that 比较符合句意。答案为 C。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 如果以整个分句作为先行项,那么该句是非限制性关系分句。在非限制性关系分句中,不能用 that;A、D 两项不能引导关系分句,所以答案为 C。答案为 C。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 该关系分句的先行项为 basketball star,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用 who。答案为 D。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句的主语为

32、 every man and woman,虽然有 and 连接,但是强调的是 every 表达的含义,即每一个个体,因此谓语应为单数形式。答案为 A。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 “一两个”用“one or two名词复数”表达时,谓语用复数;用“a(an)+名词单数 or two”表达时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此 is 是正确选项。本句意为:给他们一两天时间足够了。答案为 B。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Its+时间段since从句”句型中,since 后面的从句用一般过去体。本句意为:距他们上一次见面有多长时间了?答案为 B。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:我外出时

33、没人打电话,是吗?题干中的 nobody 表达否定意义,因此疑问部分用肯定式,而且当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,no one,nobody,somebody 等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语常用 he 或 they。答案为 C。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:田间那九个吵闹的孩子过来了。以 here,there 开头的句子,如果主语是名词,其谓语动词要放到主语之前形成全部倒装,即:herethere+谓语动词+主语(名词)。若主语是代词,则不完全倒装,即: herethere+代词+谓语动词。而且谓语要与其后的主语保持一致。本题的主语为 the

34、nine noisy children,谓语要用复数,A 和 D 错;B 为非谓语动词。答案为 C。二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 【正确答案】 few,much【试题解析】 few 和 many 修饰可数名词的复数; much 和 little 修饰不可数名词。根据句意,这里表示“如此少的工人不可能在一天内做如此多的工作”,前后两个分句存在对照关系,故第一个空填 few,第二个空填 much。答案为 few,much。22 【正确答案】 the,all【试题解析】 译文:泰晤士河、

35、塞纳河和莱茵河都是著名的河流。英语中海洋、河流、运河、山脉和专有地理名词前要加定冠词 the。本题中的 Seine 是河流名词,其前要加定冠词 the。all 用于三者或二者以上之间;both 指的是两者都,只用于两者之间;either 意为“两者之一”。而题干中有三条河流,要用 all。答案为the,all。 23 【正确答案】 hadnt told,said【试题解析】 表示对过去的虚拟时,wish 后的宾语从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词); what she said 在宾语从句中作 hadnt told 的宾语,表示她所说过的话。答案为 hadnt told,said。24 【正确

36、答案】 insisted,do【试题解析】 译文:尽管他身体不舒服,但他还是坚持独自完成工作。第一空由didnt 可知事情发生在过去,故 insist 应用一般过去时;第二空 insist 后面的分句应用虚拟式,即(should)+动词原形。答案为 insisted,do。25 【正确答案】 using,heard【试题解析】 第一个空用 try doing sth来表示“尝试着做某事”;make oneself done 意为“使自己被 ”,make 后常跟 knownunderstoodheard 等过去分词,用来表示“使自己被别人认识理解听到”。答案为 using,heard。26 【正

37、确答案】 to,through【试题解析】 entrance 表示“的入口”时,其后通常用 to;through 意为“穿过”。答案为 to,through 。27 【正确答案】 Ive ever seen ,which【试题解析】 当先行项被 all,each,nothing ,anything,only 等修饰的时候,关系代词只能用 that,如果先行项在关系分句中作宾语, that 可以省略;如果关系分句与先行项隔了一段距离,特别是修饰成分与被修饰成分之间另有一个分句,这时用 which。答案为 Ive ever seen,which。28 【正确答案】 hasnt been,is【试题

38、解析】 译文:当前的政府,掌权的时间不长,正在试图控制通货膨胀。government 是集体名词,且在此句中表达整体的概念,因此用谓语动词的单数形式。答案为 hasnt been, is。29 【正确答案】 has,have【试题解析】 译文:她是工厂里唯一一个被解雇的人。这是社区唯一一个在作决定时有不同看法的家庭。这两句都是关系分句,第一句的先行项 one of由 the only 修饰,分句的谓语动词要用单数;第二句中的先行项是 the only family,而且由句意知此处的 family 强调家庭成员,谓语动词要用复数。答案为 has,have。30 【正确答案】 The time,

39、when【试题解析】 译文:人人都可以负担得起一辆汽车的时刻终会到来。主句缺少主语,根据题意,应填入 the time。从属分句中不缺少句子成分,the time 在从属分句中作状语,因此可填入 when。答案为 The time,when。三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.31 【正确答案】 little【试题解析】 由转折连词 but 可知,空处需用一个有否定意义的词,又因为Chinese 作“汉语”讲时为不可数名词,所以应填 little。答案为 little。32 【正确答案】 any【试

40、题解析】 any 作限定词时,可与单数可数名词连用,意为“任何,任一”。答案为 any。33 【正确答案】 were【试题解析】 wish 引导的宾语从句,表示与事实相反的情况要用虚拟语气。如果是对现在的虚拟,wish 后的从句用过去时(be 的过去式为 were)。答案为 were。34 【正确答案】 am【试题解析】 Neithernor 修饰并列主语时,谓语动词的选择遵循临近原则,因此第二个空用 am。答案为 am。35 【正确答案】 may【试题解析】 句意:俱乐部规则规定,只有会员才可以在酒吧买饮料。在表示“可能性”方面,may 通常用来指确定可能的事情。答案为 may。36 【正确

41、答案】 should【试题解析】 it is desirable that,意为“是值得做的,是应该做的”,只有情态动词 should 具有此含义。答案为 should。37 【正确答案】 of【试题解析】 remind sbof sb sth意为“让某人想起”,为固定搭配。答案为 of。38 【正确答案】 for【试题解析】 Itsadj+for sbto do sth 是固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说很”。答案为 for。39 【正确答案】 Initially【试题解析】 由 later 可知,题干缺少一个顺序性状语,initially 意为“起初,一开始”,符合题意。答案为 Initi

42、ally。40 【正确答案】 Meanwhile【试题解析】 前后两句话所描述的现象是同时一连接出现的,故用 meanwhile,表示前后对比。答案为 Meanwhile。41 【正确答案】 where【试题解析】 当先行项为地点名词,且在从句中作状语时,关系词需用 where。答案为 where。42 【正确答案】 who【试题解析】 关系分句中先行项为 those,指人且在分句中作主语,关系词应用who。答案为 who。43 【正确答案】 but【试题解析】 本句含转折意,故填 but,句意为:你可以骗得了她一时,但却不能骗她一世。答案为 but。44 【正确答案】 that【试题解析】

43、句中 it 为形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语,要由 that 来引导,且不能省略。答案为 that。45 【正确答案】 When【试题解析】 题干译文:你对自己的纳税申报单上的最后结论有所怀疑时,可呼叫美国国税局。两个句子之间具有时间上的“同时性”,应使用从属连词 when 来连接两个句子。答案为 When。46 【正确答案】 because【试题解析】 题干译文:在过去女性们拒绝编织;因为编织是一项由妇女们学习的手工并受人鄙视。两句之间存在因果关系,应用从属连词 because 连接。答案为because。47 【正确答案】 What【试题解析】 what for 询问原因,相当于 why

44、。答案为 What。48 【正确答案】 How【试题解析】 How come 意为“为什么,怎么会”,相当于 why但以 How come开头的问句仍是陈述句的语序。答案为 How。49 【正确答案】 shouldnt we【试题解析】 含有 ought to 的陈述句的附加部分中,常用 shouldnt 代替 oughtnt。答案为 shouldnt we。50 【正确答案】 isnt he【试题解析】 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose,I think,I believe,I imagine 等结构时,附加疑问部分往往与从句保持一致。答案为 isnt he。四、Rewrite the

45、following sentences as required.51 【正确答案】 Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads。【试题解析】 名词词组 A traffic accident 中 accident 为中心词;traffic 为名词,作定语修饰 accident,冠词 A 也作修饰语;改为复数形式时冠词 A 要去掉;traffic作定语不变,只要在 accident 后加“s”即可;名词词组 a crossroads 中因为crossroads 为单复数同形的词,所以只要去掉冠词 a 即可。同时也需将第三人称单数谓语动词 occurs 变

46、为原形。52 【正确答案】 The cheeses couldnt be sold,as mice had left tooth marks on them【试题解析】 译文:这块乳酪卖不出去,因为老鼠在上面留下了牙印。cheese 既是可数名词义是不可数名词,当指-块块的奶酪时是可数名词。根据句意知本题指的是一块一块的干酪,可用复数 cheeses;mouse 的复数为 mice,是不规则变化;tooth 的复数形式是 teeth,但由 tooth 构成的复合词在变成复数时,只需将主体名词变成复数形式,因此 tooth mark 的复数是 tooth marks。53 【正确答案】 what

47、 will this governments policy lead to?【试题解析】 译文:政府出台的这项政策将会产生什么样的影响?属格可用于集体名词。这句话可以将关系分句 the government is following 改写成一s 形式,即this governments policy。54 【正确答案】 whom will the baby be looked after by? 【试题解析】 译文:谁来照顾这个婴儿?本题动作的接受者是 the baby,变被动态时在句中作主语;动作发出者是 who,变被动态时由 by 引出,by 后要接其宾格whom,由于本题是特殊疑问句,要

48、将 whom 用在句首。55 【正确答案】 The chair may accept your proposal if you put it in the right way【试题解析】 要求改写成带有情态助动词的句子。译文:如果你言之有理,领导也可能会接受你的建议。当表示客观的可能性时,通常会用到情态助动词 may+动词原形。56 【正确答案】 He doesnt deny being on the spot that day【试题解析】 译文:他并不否认那天在现场。本题要求改为非限定动词形式。deny 后边可接一 ing 形式作宾语。57 【正确答案】 There are more boys than girls in our class【试题解析】 译文:我们班有 14 名男生和 11 名女生。由题意可知班内男女生的数量可用 morethan进行对比。58 【正确答案】 He has not paid his

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