2019年中考语文专题复习精炼古诗词曲鉴赏25茅屋为秋风所破歌.doc

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1、1八月秋高风怒号,卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊,高者挂罥长林梢,下者飘转沉塘坳。南村群童欺我老无力,忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去,唇焦口燥呼不得,归来倚杖自叹息。俄顷风定云墨色,秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁,娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处,雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠,长夜沾湿何由彻!安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。呜呼!何时眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!25. 茅屋为秋风所破歌(唐杜甫)版本导航:统编八下第 24 课;语文八上第 17 课;苏教九下第 22 课。【主旨:这是一首歌行体的古诗。全诗先叙事,后议论抒情,既写了诗人贫穷甚至恼羞成怒的窘状,也表达了诗

2、人博大宽广的胸怀,情真意切,感人至深。】金题演练1. 下列对诗作赏析有误的一项是(2 分) ( )A. 诗以描写开篇,先写秋风的威力,再写自己无可奈何的情状。其中“飞”“渡”“洒”“挂罥”“飘转”等动词写出狂风对茅屋的破坏,组成了一幅鲜明的秋风呼号图。B. “俄顷风定云墨色,秋天漠漠向昏黑”两句描绘出深秋夜晚,风雨过后,天空出现墨色的云的景象,渲染出暗淡愁惨的气氛,从而烘托出诗人内心深处沉重的苦闷。C. “安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!”诗人由个人的悲惨遭遇,想到天下穷苦人们水深火热的生活,体现了诗人饱览民生疾苦、体察人间冷暖的济世情怀。内容:写狂风呼啸吹走茅草。“风怒号”以拟人化手法写

3、出秋风声势之盛;“卷我屋上三重茅”富有动作性和感情色彩,写出狂风威力之大。运用“卷”“飞”“渡”“洒”等动词写出狂风对茅屋的破坏,组成了一幅鲜明的秋风呼号图,营造了凄苦的氛围,衬托出诗人痛惜、焦急的心情。内容:写秋雨漏屋,由愤懑无奈转向悲凄愁苦。“俄顷”二句描绘出阴沉黑暗的雨前景象,烘托出诗人凄惨的心境。“布衾”二句,为下文写屋破漏雨蓄势。“自经”二句,一纵一收,从眼前的处境延伸到“安史之乱”带来的种种痛苦,回到“长夜沾湿”的现实,自然过渡到全诗结尾。修辞:“雨脚如麻未断绝”运用比喻的修辞手法,形象地描写了秋雨的细密连绵。内容:写群童抱茅而去,诗人空自叹息,表现了诗人因“老无力”而受欺侮的愤懑

4、及面对群童抱草入竹而气喘吁吁、悲叹不已的情形,同时也表达了诗人屋破难修的无奈心情,反映了诗人穷困的现实。情感:前两句直抒胸臆,写出诗人为天下受苦受难的人们振臂高呼的宽广胸怀。后两句是本诗主旨,表明了诗人急切地希望实现愿望,把诗人饱览民生疾苦、体察人间冷暖的济世情怀表现得淋漓尽致。2D. 该诗属于歌行体,句数没有限制,用韵灵活,语言朴素、生动。全诗先叙事,后议论抒情,既写了诗人贫穷甚至恼羞成怒的窘状,也表达了诗人博大宽广的胸怀。325. 茅屋为秋风所破歌1.(2 分)B 【解析】“俄顷风定云墨色,秋天漠漠向昏黑”风停之后,乌云如墨,秋日的天空阴沉迷蒙,天也渐近黄昏,黑下来了,描绘的是阴沉黑暗的雨前景象。B 项中“描绘出深秋夜晚,风雨过后,天空出现墨色的云”赏析有误。

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