2019年春八年级地理下册第六章第四节祖国的首都北京学案1(答案不全)(新版)新人教版.doc

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1、1第六章 第四节 祖国的首都-北京学习目标1.北京的自然地理特征。2.北京的城市职能。学习重点北京的自然地理特征及北京的城市职能。学习难点北京市地理位置的评价。自主学习(一)北京的地理位置及自然环境1.北京位于 西北角, 面和 面背靠群山,面向 海,与 市和 省接壤。2.北京地理位置优越: 向东出山海关,可进入 地区,从西北出居庸关,可进入 ,向西可联系 ,向南可进入 。3.北京的地势 高 低;河流大多由 流向 。(二)北京的城市职能 1.北京是全国的 中心。北京是中国首都,是中国的最高权力机构 全国人大常委会所在地,是党中央和国务院所在地。2.北京是全国的 中心。这里有北大、清华等数百所 ,

2、有中国科学院等各类 ,还有藏书最多的国家图书馆,有中央电视台和中央人民广播电台等等。3.北京是国际 中心。北京有许多 、 代表机构, 以及众多的海外企业代表机构等。合作探究根据提示,小组合作探究完成对北京位置的优越性评价:1. 位置优越。地处 纬度 带, 地区(干湿地区),有适合城市发展的冷热、干湿都适中的气候优势。2. 位置优 越。虽居内陆,但距海较近 ,交通发达。3. 位置优越。战争年代, 面环山,易守难攻,和平年代,东南平坦,适于经济发展,城市建设。4.经济区位优越。西有 ,北有 牧区,南有 ,能源、原材料、食物供应充盈。课堂检测1.读“北京市地图” ,回答问题。(1)与北京相邻的省区:A 是 B 是 。2(2)离北京最近的海 C 是 。(3)北京位于 平原的北部边缘,背靠群山。2.北京市的气候类型是 。气候特点是: 。课堂检测参考答案1.(1)河北省 天津市 (2)渤海 (3)华北 2.温带季风气候 夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥

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