1、1Module 3 Life now and then模块语法专练形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的语法功能。形容词可用作定语修饰名词或代词,可与系动词连用作表语,还可用作宾语补足语等。副词通常可用作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。2.形容词与副词的位置。(1)形容词作定语,通常位于所修饰词的前面,但当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,则应后置。形容词作表语时,位于系动词之后。(2)副词在句中的位置相对比较灵活,通常情况下,表示时间、地点的副词位于句尾;频度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或 be 动词之后;程度副词位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前,助动词、情态动词或 be 动词之后;方式副词位于所修饰的动
2、词之后。3.形容词和副词的比较等级。(1)形容词和副词的比较等级的变化规则:单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词在词尾加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级;大部分双音节和多音节的形容词和副词在其前加more,most 构成比较级和最高级;以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-r,-st 构成比较级和最高级;以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词,把 y 变为 i 再加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。(2)一些需要特殊记忆的形容词和副词的比较等级:good/wellbetterbest;many/muchmoremost 等。注意:much,even,still,a little
3、 等可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较等级;而very,quite,too 等可用来修饰形容词和副词的原级。4.含有形容词或副词比较等级的常用结构。(1)“比较级+than.”表示“比更”。(2)“最高级+of/in/among.”表示“中最”。(3)“as+形容词或副词的原级+as.”表示“与一样”;“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as.”表示“不如;不像一样”。2(4)“比较级+than+any other+可数名词的单数形式”表示“比其他的任何一个更”。(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。(6)“the+比较级+of t
4、he two.”表示“两个中更的一个”。(7)“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。(8)“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几的”。.单项填空(D)1.Ive read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding. A.more bravely B.less easilyC.less confidently D.more carefully(B)2.Mr Liu is a really nice personthe
5、 person I know. A.nicer B.nicestC.happier D.happiest(D)3.Home is place wherever you go. East or west,home is the best.A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.the warmest(C)4.One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular3D.the more popular(A)5.Daniel is his twin b
6、rother.They are both 1.75 metres tall. A.as tall as B.shorter thanC.taller than D.so tall as.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its raining heavily (heavy),so they have to stay at home. 2.Who would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?If I had to choose,David would be the better (good) choice. 3.How was your maths exam,Nancy?I think I did it well,although it was more difficult (difficult) than the last one. 4.Mr Green is getting old and cant jump as high (high) as he did. 5.Did you have a wonderful time at the party?Yes,its the most exciting (exciting) one Ive ever been to.
