1、1Unit 2 Travelling单元语法专练现在完成时(二)1.have/has gone to和 have/has been to的用法。(1)have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作句子的主语。例如:Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)(2)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever 等连用。例如:My fathe
2、r has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。此外,have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。例如:I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。2.延续性动词和非延续性动词。英语中的动词按照“能否延续”的意义可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两类。(1)延续性动词:表示能够延续下去的动作或状态,如be,have,work,study,learn,teach,play,live,stay,walk,run,stand,keep,feel,know等。延续性动词不能和表示
3、时间点”的时间状语连用。例如:昨天上午 8点下雨了。It rained at eight yesterday morning.()It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.()(2)非延续性动词:表示不能延续的动作,动作发生后就结束,如come,leave,lose,begin,arrive,become,die,turn,change,end,get,receive,reach,open,fall,close等。非延续性动词一般不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:2他死了三年了。He has died for three years.()He
4、has been dead for three years.()He died three years ago.()(3)只能与延续性动词连用的时间状语。“for+时间段”引导的表示一段时间的状语,如 for two days,for a minute等。例如:Ive been here for over two years.我在这里待了两年多了。“since+时间点”引导的表示一段时间的状语,如 since she came here,since 2008等。例如:He has worked there since it opened in 2010.他自从 2010年工厂开办以来,一直在那
5、里工作。表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语,如 these days,all ones life,so far,all day,for/in the past/last few years等。例如:Ive lived there all my life.我一生都住在那儿。.用 have/hasgone或 have/hasbeen完成句子1.My father has gone to Beijing.He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens have been to the USA twice. 3.Where are your parents now
6、I havent seen them for a long time.They have gone to Xiamen. 4.Millie has been to many places of interest in our city. .同义句转换,每空一词1.They got married three years ago.They have been married for three years. 32.I borrowed that book last week.I have kept that book since last week. 3.Simon fell ill last
7、 month.Simon has been ill since last month. 4.She joined the Reading Club last term.She has been in the Reading Club since last term. .单项填空(C)1.Wheres our manager?He to Changsha. A.have been B.has beenC.has gone D.have gone(A)2.A number of tourists Yuxi many times because its such a beautiful city.
8、A.have been to B.has been toC.has gone to D.have gone to(B)3.Daniel school two years ago and he for two years. A.leaves;has goneB.left;has been awayC.leaves;has been awayD.left;has gone(A)4.How long have you here? For two days.I here the day before yesterday. A.been;came B.come;cameC.came;came D.come;come
