1、- 1 -苏州五中 2018-2019 学年第一学期阶段性测试高三英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the man want to do?A. Find an animal doctor.B. Buy medicine for dogs.C. Let the woman check his dogs.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Excus
2、e me. Where would I find medicine for dogs?W: We have some on aisle five. If you need a wider selection, however, I would suggest goingto see an animal doctor.2. 音频 Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?A. They have engine trouble.B. They need some gas.C. They have a flat tire.【答案】A【解析】【详解】
3、W: What is that sound? I can hear something coming from the back of the car. Can you hear it?M: Yeah, I can. Pull over by this gas station up ahead. I think I know what the problem is. I need new tires, anyway.3. 音频 What does the woman need?A. Someone to change the fish tank.B. Someone to water the
4、garden.C. Someone to change the water.- 2 -【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Do you think he could help me change the water in the fish tank this week?M: I dont know. Hes pretty busy.4. 音频 Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. On the bus. C. In a bank.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me. Can I have change for a dollar, plea
5、se?M: Sorry, but I can only give you change if you buy something.W: But I only have a dollar on me, and all I need is four quarters.M: Sorry, but I dont make the rules.5. 音频 What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after small children.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to fin
6、d a job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before. Do you have any experience?W: Im sorry. My experience is with small children. Im afraid I will not be suitable for the job.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
7、间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. When will the womans package reach France?A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In one week.- 3 -7. How much will the woman pay at last?A. $10. B. $40. C. $70.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: Hi, what can I do for you?W: Id like to send this
8、 package to France. Can it be delivered in the next five days?M: Yes. We offer an overnight service. Itll cost 70 dollars.W: Ah, thats a bit expensive. Do you have a three-day service?M: No, but we can get your package to France in one week for 40 dollars.W: Well, that sounds good. Ill take that. Is
9、 the service guaranteed?M: Yes. We also offer a service where we can track your package. But that will cost 10 dollars extra.W: Oh, I wont need the tracking service【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. When does the womans head hurt the most?A. When she is in class. B. After she
10、 does sports. C. Before she goes to bed.9. What does the man think the woman needs?A. More exercise. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of glasses.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】M: Hello, Michelle. How are you feeling today?W: Hi, Dr. Frank. I am not feeling very well. That is why I made an appointment with you.M: I am
11、sorry to hear that. What seems to be the trouble?- 4 -W: My head has been hurting a lot lately. I never used to feel like this.M: When does it hurt the most?W: Usually, I feel fine. It only hurts when I am in class. My head starts hurting when I try to copy notes from the board. I tried sitting near
12、 the back of the room, but it doesnt help. In fact, it gets worse!M: Well, it sounds like you might need glasses. You should get your eyes checked. It should not take too long.W: Thank you, doctor. I appreciate your help.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Who are the speaker
13、s?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor.11. How does the man appear to the woman?A. Hurt. B. Mad. C. Happy.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger. C. Take a break.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】W: OK, thats a cut! Let
14、s start from the beginning, everyone.M: What was the problem that time?W: The feeling was all wrong, Mike. She is telling you that she doesnt want to see you anymore, but I want to get more anger from you. Youre acting hurt and sad, but thats not how your character would act in this situation.M: But
15、 Jason and Laura have been together for three years. Dont you think his reaction would be one of both anger and sadness?W: At this point, no. I think he would react the way most guys would, and then - 5 -later on, we would see his real feelings.M: Im not so sure about that.W: Lets try it my way, and
16、 you can see how you feel when youre saying your lines. After that, if it still doesnt feel right, we can try something else.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Why does the man come to the store?A. To shop for a new bike.B. To have his bike repaired.C. T
17、o change smaller wheels for his bike.14. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Trade in his bike for a new one.B. Change the bikes frame instead.C. Give the bike back to his cousin.15. What will the man probably do?A. Get a new bike right away.B. Come back tomorrow with his bike.C. Shop around f
18、or a better price.16. How does the man feel in the end?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】W: Hi, there! Did you have any questions about our bikes?M: Yeah. Do you work on bicycles in addition to selling them?W: Oh, yes, we can handle any repairs you may need.- 6
19、 -M: Thats great, but what I need is not exactly a repair. My cousin gave me a road bike, but Im not tall enough to ride it. Can you put smaller wheels on it?W: We could do that, but I wouldnt recommend it, because you would have to use your legs more to go the same distance. Youd be better off buyi
20、ng a bike thats the right size for you.M: I was afraid youd say that. You see, my cousins bike is a very expensive model. Its a really nice bike.W: Have you considered trading the bike in? We do buy and sell used bikes, and I can give you a fair price for any trade-in.M: Really? That would be great!
21、 How much can you give me for the bike?W: If its in good shape, probably at least 50% of its original value.M: Terrific! If youre here tomorrow, Ill bring it in then.W: OK.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. Where does the factory tour ta
22、ke place?A. England. B. America. C. Denmark.18. What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors?A. It is melted. B. It is shaped. C. It is cooled.19. How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000.20. What is Rogers job at the factory?- 7 -A. H
23、e designs the toys. B. He fixes the machines C. He cleans the factory.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】Welcome to the Lego Toy Factory. We started making the toy here in 1949. Here is a display of Windsor Castle, in England. This is the Empire State Building in the United States, made up of 10,000 pie
24、ces. You can see similar displays in stores around the world. You are standing in the original factory where Lego was born, right here in Denmark. The first thing you will notice is that they are made entirely by machines. There are about 1,000 in total. The bricks start out as tiny pieces of plasti
25、c in these 14 different colored tubes. Then the plastic is melted at 200 degrees. Next, we cool them and shape them into different sizes. This process takes about 10 seconds. We make about 200 million pieces every hour and 15 billion per year.This is Roger, the creative mind behind all our Lego sets
26、 and creations. He is one of only ten people that work at the factory every day. This includes those who repair the machines and our cleaning staff. The only other people here are the thousands of little yellow men and woman we make every hour. Amazing, isnt it?【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
27、【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21.He made a great show of being _ of her in front of other people, but he was only toying with her.- 8 -A. crazy B. fond C. addicted D. interested【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在别人面前装出很喜欢她的样子，但实际上他只是在玩弄她。be fond of 喜爱，故答案为 B。22.Wha
28、t can I do for you?Id like to buy a tie _ this brown shirt.A. to match with B. to fit C. to go with D. to suit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：我能为你做点什么？我想买条领带配这件棕色衬衫。go with 相当于 match“匹配” ，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 C。23.The girl seems to be _ experience as far as I am concerned.A. short of B. for short C. in sho
29、rt D. short for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。A. short of 缺乏，不足；B. for short 简称；C. in short 简而言之；D. short for 是-的略称。句意：就我而言，这个女孩似乎缺乏经验。故选 A。24. She was the first woman _ to the board.A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。 “the first /second+
30、不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人” 。25._ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A. Regardless of B. Apart from C. In addition D. Except for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成疾病。A. - 9 -Regardless of 不顾，不管；B. Apart from 除去（表示除 以外别无） ，除此之外（表示除以外尚有） ； C. In addition 另外；D. Except f
31、or 除-之外。故选 B。26.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A. which B. that C. what D. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是 21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西） 。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in
32、the 21st century 为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中 create 后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语 they hope,即从句变成：_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表 sth 的主语,所以只能用 what 来代替并引导该宾语从句。考点：考查宾语从句27.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
33、A. that B. whereC. which D. whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking 认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是 the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句，选 B.考点：考查定语从句28. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
34、Which 指代先行词 materials，当 the rest 在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复- 10 -数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的 materials 是可数名词复数形式，故选 D 项。考点 : 考查主谓一致29.【2018江苏】Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个
35、中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为 area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。故选 B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。30.（2018江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们
36、如何到达的。分析 which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词 how 引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何” 。故选 D。点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句 By boat is the only way to get here 提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。31.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B.
37、 thatC. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】- 11 -试题分析：考查名词性从句。此处是由 that 引导的同位语从句，指代 belief 的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用 that 引导，这里选 B 项。【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样，同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰，同位语从句的 that 不能省略。定语从句引导词 that 在从句中做成分，做宾语的时候可以省略。注意二者的区别。32.Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on to
38、p of it.A. was the telecom tower B. were the telecom towerC. the telecom tower was D. the telecom tower were【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题结合主谓一致考查倒装句。above them 是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，构成完全倒装,主语 the telecom tower 是单数，故选 A 项。句意：窗口下方有几个西瓜摊点，在它们的上方是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。【点睛】为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:Among these pe
39、ople was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。33.（2016江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _s
40、tatements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguousC. original D. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词 explicit 明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original 原始的，最初的；arbitrary 任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及- 12 -在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故 A 正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析视频34.The Youth League Committee i
41、s looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You betC. You have my word D. Youve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it 你自找的；B. You bet 当然了。 C. You have my word 我向你保证。D. Youve got me there 你
42、难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B 项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。35.-Ive given up smoking already, darling.-You should have taken the doctors adv
43、ice years ago. , anyway.A. Better late than never B. Its easier said than doneC. No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done【答案】A【解析】考查谚语。A. Better late than never 亡羊补牢; 迟做比不做好； B. Its easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难； C. No pains, no gains 不劳无获； D. Well begun is half done 好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句
44、：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)- 13 -请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After my husband Paul was diagnosed with lung cancer, he said, “Its going to be OK.” And I remember answering back, “Yes. We just dont know what OK means yet.”Paul and I
45、met as medical students at Yale. I fell in love with him as I watched the _36_he took with his patients. He later told me he fell in love with me when he saw me _37_ over an EKG(心电图) of a heart that had _38_ beating. We didnt know it yet, but we were learning how to _39_ suffering together.I lived w
46、ith Pauls illness for 22 months. Ive always thought of myself as a caregiver, and attending to Paul _40_ what that meant. As physicians, we were in a good _41_ to understand and even _42_ the diagnosis. We werent angry about it, luckily, _43_ wed seen so many patients in _44_ situations, and we knew
47、 that _45_ is a part of life. But its one thing to know that; it was a very _46_ experience to actually live with the sadness and _47_ of a serious illness.As a poem says, “Your absence has gone through me like thread through a needle. Everything I do is sewn with its color.” For me that poem _48_ m
48、y love for Paul, and a new strength that came from loving and losing him. When Paul said, “Its going to be OK,” that didnt mean that we could _49_ his illness. _50_, we learned to accept both joy and sadness at the same time because we are all born and we all die. _51_ ourselves in the full range of experienceliving and dying, love and _52_is what we get to do. When we approach suffering together and choose not to _53_ it, our lives dont shrink; they _54_. Our job isnt to fight fate, but to help each other _55_. Thats
