福建省龙岩市一级达标校2018_2019学年高一地理上学期期末教学质量检查试卷(扫描版).doc

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1、1福建省龙岩市一级达标校 2018-2019 学年高一地理上学期期末教学质量检查试卷(扫描版)2345678910龙岩市一级达标校 2018 2019学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查地理试题参考答案一、选择题(22 小题,每小题 2 分,共 44 分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11答案 C B B B C D D B A B C题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22答案 D B C C C A D A B C C二、综合题(5 大题,共 56 分)23.(11 分)(1)夏至 (23 026N, 1800) (只答对经度或纬度不给分) 10

2、 68026(68.5 0)(2)东北 南半球(0 0-900S) 66 034S(66.5 0S) (3)B 先变快后变慢 由北极点扩大到北极圈 丁丙乙甲 24.(11 分)(1)高气压 A 受高压控制,天气晴朗,白天太阳辐射强,夜晚大气逆辐射弱,昼夜温差大(2)a 高压脊两侧气流以辐散为主,不能形成锋面 (冷暖气流没有相遇) (3) 等压线密集,水平气压梯度力大(4)气温下降,气压上升,天气转晴 连续性降水或雾(5)春季多大风 降水少 地表植被少,沙尘物质较丰富(答对其中 2 点得 2 分)25.(12 分)(1)环太平洋 位于板块挤压处,褶皱隆起而成(2)亚热带季风气候 大气环流 (3)

3、夏季 夏季炎热干燥 南北纬 300-400之间的大陆西岸(4)D 受来自海洋的西风影响 位于山地的迎风坡 暖流影响降水增多(答出两点即可)(5)日本暖流与千岛寒流交汇(寒暖流交汇) ACD(答出两个以上得 1 分)26.(11 分)(1)夏季 风从海洋吹向陆地(东亚盛行东南季风或南亚盛行西南季风)(2)西南季风 气压带、风带的季节性移动(南半球的东南信风越过赤道在地转偏向力的作用下向右偏转而成) ;海陆热力性质差异(3)顺风顺流 顺(4)乙 (高山)冰雪融水(冰川融水) 受夏季风影响降水量大(5)夏秋多冬春少 修建水库27.(11 分)(1)A 背斜 向斜槽部受到挤压,不易被侵蚀反而成山(2)软流层 冷却凝固 (3)海陆间循环(大循环) 使陆地水资源源源不断得到更新和补充 (4)冲积扇 山区河流携带大量的泥沙和砾石,流经出山口时,由于地势突然趋于平缓,水流速度变慢,河流搬运的物质堆积而成(2 分)

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