1、1七年级(下) Units 712中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.rain(v.& n)_rainy_( adj.)阴雨的；多雨的2.sun(n.)_sunny_( adj.)晴朗的3.bad(adj.)_worse_(比较级)更糟糕的_worst_(最高级)最糟糕的4.dry(adj.)_wet_(反义词)湿的5.cold(adj.)_hot_(反义词)热的6.snow(v.& n)_snowy_( adj.)下雪的7.high(adj.)_height_( n.)高度8.farm(n.)_farmer_( n.) 农民；农场主9.slow(adj.)_fast/quick_(
2、反义词)快的10.mouse(n.)_mice_( pl.)老鼠；耗子11.act(v.)_action_( n.)动作_actor_( n.)演员_actress_( n.)女演员12.wake(v.)_woke_(过去式)_waken_(过去分词)弄醒；醒_awake_( adj.)醒着的13.person(n.)_personal_( adj.)个人的14.sheep(n.)_sheep_( pl.)羊；绵羊15.cheap(adj.)_expensive/dear_(反义词)昂贵的16.thin(adj.)_fat/heavy_(反义词)胖的；重的_thick_(反义词)浓密的；厚的_
3、thinner_(比较级)更瘦的；更薄的_thinnest_(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的17.potato(n.)_potatoes_( pl.)土豆；马铃薯18.love(v.& n)_lovely_( adj.)可爱的19.nature(n.)_natural_( adj.)自然的20.surprise(n.)_surprising_( adj.)令人吃惊的_surprised_( adj.)感到惊讶的21.different(adj.)_difference_( n.)不同；区别_differently_( adv.)不同地_same_( adj.的反义词)相同的22.hear(v.)_he
4、ard_(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见2短语归纳1.给某人捎个口信；传话_take_a_message_for_sb._2.度假 _on_(a)_vacation_3.警察局 _police_station_4.付费电话 _pay_phone_ _5.在对面 _across_from_6.在前面 _in_front_of_7.沿着(这条街)走 _go_along_(the_street)_8.向右/左转 _turn_right/left_9.花时间 _spend_time_10.喜欢阅读 _enjoy_reading_11.一点；少量 _a_little/bit_12.最后 _in_the_e
5、nd_ 13.点菜_take_ones_order_14.许愿 _make_a_wish_15.给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_16.受欢迎；流行 _get_popular_17.给奶牛挤奶 _milk_a_cow_18.骑马 _ride_a_horse_19.喂鸡 _feed_chickens_20.在乡下；在农村_in_the_countryside_21.总的说来 _all_in_all_22.对感兴趣 _be_interested_in_23.深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_24.跑开 _run_away_25.放风筝 _fly_a_kite_26.搭起；举
6、起 _put_up_27.吃惊 _get_a_surprise_28.上上下下；起伏 _up_and_down_3句型再现(含情景交际)1.(谈论天气)“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”_Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather_ in Beijing？Its sunny.2.“近来可好？”“还不错。”_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.3.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？4.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。_Im_having_a_great_time_visit
7、ing_ my aunt in Canada.5.你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？6.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_ on Bridge Road.7.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _enjoy_reading_ there.8.(描述人物外貌)“她长什么样？ ”“她留着长直发。”_What_does_she_look_like_？She _has
8、_long_straight_hair_.9.(点餐)“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_What_would_ you like？_Im_not_sure_ yet.10.(点餐)你想吃哪种面条？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like？11.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.12.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles_in_one_go_，the wish _will_come_tru
9、e_.13.卡萝尔拍了些照片吗？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？14.(谈论活动及感受)“你上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_How_was_ your trip last week？It was _excellent_.15.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.16.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_like_the_trip_at_all_.
10、17.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.18.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。As a special gift，our parents _took_us_to_India_.19.在那里 我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.20.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to
11、 sleep early.21.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake _sleeping_near_the_fire_.4语法1.一般过去时(详见第二编P128)2.there be句型(详见第二编P139)3.地点介词(详见第二编P107)4.选择 疑问句(详见第二编P135)5.would like的用法6.some与any的用法(详见第一编P99)话 题Unit 7 The weather(天气)Unit 8 The neighborhood(邻里之间)Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)Unit 10 Food(食物)Uni
12、t 11 School trips(校园旅行)Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活动)素材包校园旅行(一)旅游注意事项：1.We should obey rules while travelling.2.We arent allowed to pick flowers or grass.3.After the picnic，please take all your things away.4.Dont take photos in the museum.5.Stay together，or you may get lost.(二)旅行的见闻：1.We took lots
13、 of beautiful photos/pictures on the beach.2.I enjoy seeing beautiful flowers when walking around the village.3.I felt like a fish when I swam in the sea.(三)旅行后的心情、感受：1.We enjoyed ourselves during the trip.2.How I wish I could go there next time！3.We felt happy though/although we felt a little tired
14、.4.Well never forget this trip.贵阳中考重难点突破辨析news，information与message (教材七下 P38)【满分点拨】词汇 含义 词性 用法 短语news 新闻 不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information 信息；消息 不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get some information获取信息message 信息；消息 可数名词 指音讯，一般指口头传递的 或者书写的“消息” take a message捎个口信messag
15、e，news，information1I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.2(贵州红色文化题)Students can learn some _information_ about Zunyi Meeting from history books.3Mr.Brown is having a meeting now.May I take your _message_？( B )4.(2018河北中考改编)Did you hear the _？A scientist will visit our school.Aa
16、dviceBnews5Cpraise辨析few，a few，little与a little(教材七下P50)【满分点拨】单词及短语 用法 例句few 表否定，意为“几乎没有”， 修饰可数名词 He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没有朋友。a few 表肯定，意为“有一点儿”， 修饰可数名词There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little 表否定，意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little 表肯定，意为“有一点儿”， 修饰不
17、可数名词Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。few，a few，little，a little1There are _few_books left.We cant lend you any one.2Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak _a_little_ Russian now.3I have _little_ pocket money，so I cant buy my favorite toy.4Tom has quite _a_few_hob
18、bies such as collecting stamps and flying kites.辨析cost，spend，pay与take (教材七下P47)【满分点拨】词汇 用法 例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb.spend(s) some time/some money on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”He spent three days on the work.H
19、e spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay “付款；支付”，主语是人，常见 搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已经付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。pay，spend，cost，take1My sister _paid_
20、30 dollars for a pair of jeans.2(贵阳特色题)It _took_ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the highway.3The dictionary _cost_ her five dollars.4Tom used to _spend_ much time playing computer games.( C )5.(热点题)It takes me one and a half hours _ the TV program Happy Camp(快乐大本营) every Sat
21、urday evening.6Awatch Bwatching Cto watch辨析across，cross，through，over与past(教材七下P44)【满分点拨】(1)across 介词，“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。如：go across the street穿过街道(2)cross 动词，“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。如：cross the street穿过街道(3)through 介词，“穿越”，指从空间内部穿过。如：go through the forest 穿过森林(4)over 介词，“越过”，指从上方越过，或超过一段距离或一段时间。如：f
22、ly over the city飞过城市(5)past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过。如：walk past the desk 从桌子旁走过across，cross，through，past，over1Theres a bank right _across_ the street.2If we cant go _over_ the mountain，we must go around it.3We looked _through_ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.4She went _past_ the cl
23、assroom of Class 4.5His father _crossed_ the street from the post office.enjoy的用法 (教材七下P47)【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。(2)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构。(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。( C )1.(热点题 )Nowadays many people enjoy _the program W
24、aiting for me(等着我) on CCTV1.Awatch Bto watch Cwatching( B )2.(2018黔南中考改编)Welcome you all to China and enjoy_ here.Ayourself Byourselves Cthemselveswould like的用法 (教材七下P55)【满分点拨】d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法有：(1)would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事(2)would like sb.to do sth.want
25、sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事(3)Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.(4)Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示请求、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答语：Id love to，but( C )1.(贵州背景特色题)Id like _ Huangguoshu Waterfall this vacation.Can you go with me?7Sorry，I cant.Avisit Bvisited Cto visit( C
26、 )2.(毕节文化信息题)Would you like to celebrate the Torch Festival(火把节) with us?_.ASorry，Id love toBYes，I doCSure，Id love toHows the weather？天气如何？ (教材七下P39)【满分点拨】Hows the weather(in地点in月份/季节)？Whats the weather like(in地点in月份/季节)？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答为“Its表示天气的形容词”或“Its v.ing形式”。如：Its sunny(阳
27、光明媚的)/cloudy(多云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)Its raining/snowing.正在下雨/下雪。【温馨提示】以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如：How was the weather in Guiyang yesterday？What was the weather like in Guiyang yesterday？贵阳昨天的天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow
28、？明天天气怎么样？1How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)_What_was_the_weather_like_ last Sunday?2Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)_Hows_the_weather_today/Whats_the_weather_like_today_?What does he look like？他长什么样？ (教材七下P49)【满分点拨】What does/do主语look like？用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“长什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词(名词前
29、可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。如：What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。【归纳拓展】(1)“What is sb.like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，主要用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。如：What is your father like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind.他又高又帅，而且还很善良。(2)“What does sb.like？”意为“某人喜欢什么？”，主要用来询问爱好。如：What does you
30、r father like？你爸爸喜欢什么？He likes reading books.他喜欢看书。( A )1.Whats Tony like?8_AHe is clever and confidentBHe likes playing the guitarCHe likes sports( B )2.What does your friend like?_AShe wears glassesBShe likes singing and dancingCShe is outgoingThere be句型 (教材七下P45)【满分点拨】(1)There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或
31、某物”，其肯定句式结构为：There be(is，are)名词地点状语；否定句式结构为There isnt/arent名词地点状语。如：There are two erasers in my pencil box.我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前有一棵大树。There isnt a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。There arent any basketballs in the classroom.教室里没有篮球。(2)There be句型的一般疑问句及回答是：Is/Are t
32、here？Yes，there is/are./No，there isnt/arent.如：Is there a restaurant near here？这附近有餐馆吗？ Yes，there is.是的，有。Are there any students in the classroom？教室里有学生吗？No，there arent.不， 没有。(3)There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”；如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”；如果有两个或两个以
33、上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。如：There is an orange and some bananas on the table.桌子上有一个橙子和一些香蕉。There are some books and a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一些书和一把尺子。(4)句型“There be主语 v.ing地点”表示“在地方有(人/事)正在”。如：There is someone singing in the next room.隔壁有人正在唱歌。1Look！There is a cat_sleeping_(sleep)
34、 under the table.2There_is_(be) a lot of rain in this area in June every year.3There_are_(be) some boys and a girl in the classroom.( C )4.(2018湘西中考)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_.Its just between my house and a post office.AYes，it isBNo，there isntCYes，there is9随堂知识巩固一、单项选择。( C )1.(2018襄阳中考改编
35、)Is your brother at home？I want to tell him about our picnic.【考点】Oh，he is out at the moment.Can I _ a message for him?Afind Bgive Ctake ( C )2. (2018凉山州中考改编)Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe?With pleasure.What does he look like?He_ of medium height and he _ small eyes.Ahas；has
36、Bis；is Cis；has( B )3.(新信息题)Chinese people were_ when they knew Wu Dajing won the first place in 500 m short track speed skating(500米短道速滑)Aexcite Bexcited Cexciting( C )4. (2018乌鲁木齐中考改编 )_ people prefer HUAWEI phones，and about _ of them are adults.AThe number of；fourfifthsBA number of；fourfifthCA num
37、ber of；fourfifths( A )5.(2018南京中考改编)Do you have this Tshirt in a small _？Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.Asize Bcolour Cmaterial( A )6.(新信息题)These days many people_ to see the Jakarta Asian Games(雅加达亚运会)Astay up Btake up Cpick up二、(初高衔接题)下列句子均有一项错误，请找出并改正。1How is the weather like in Guiyang？【考点】_HowWhat或like_2Tony and Tom enjoy read in the library.【考点】_readreading_3They went to a park yesterday and have a picnic._havehad_4Id like play badminton.【考点】_like与play之间加to_5Mr.Li prefers coffee has sugar._haswith_
