1、12018-2019 学年度上学期 12 月份月考高二年级英语科试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第 1 节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Come back earlier. B. Finish his homework. C .Stay at Peters house.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.3.What will the woman do?A. Visit her mother. B. Have a trip to Paris.
3、C. Share her travel experiences.4. How much can the man save by taking an economy-class seat?A. $35. B. $40. C. $45.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A car. B. A bike. C. A sofa.第 2 节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅
4、读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends.7. When will the speakers meet next week?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第 7 段材料， ，回答第 8-9 两个小题。8. For whom will the boy bu
5、y a cellphone?A. Himself. B. His friend. C. His father.9. What happened to the boy?A. He lost some money. B. He ruined his shirt. C. He got stolen.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. What is the womans brothers hobby?A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Playing golf.11.What do we know about the man?A. He is a good swimm
6、er. B. He plays basketball well C. He doesnt like sports at all.12. What will the woman do next?A. Send a message. B. Read the magazine. C. Attend a class.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. What will the speakers do together?A. Discuss their work. B. Take a trip. C. Attend a class.14. Whats the mans plan f
7、or this afternoon?A. Having his hair cut. B. Going ice-skating. C. Doing some shopping.15. Where will the woman go first tomorrow afternoon?A. A barbers shop. B. The Internet Cafe. C. A dance club.16. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 4: 00 pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:00pm.3听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-2
8、0 题。17.What kind of music did young Margie like?A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Country music.18. When did Margie get her first guitar?A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 6. C.At the age of 17.19. What was Margies high school life like?A. She had an active social life B. She did poorly in schoolwork.C. She focu
9、sed on her music.20. What does the speaker think of Margie?A. She has a bright future. B. She should work harderC. She is too young to be famous.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AHoliday destinations for family funWith Spring Festival approachin
10、g, leading global travel search site T has selected three family friendly destinations for you to explore.*QueenslandYou can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, or take a ship from Brisbane to discover Moreton Island with wild dolphins providing an escort .A hot a
11、ir balloon ride will provide a birds eye view of Queensland and allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise. A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests, freshwater lakes, and a diverse range of bats and birds guaranteeing an unforgettable scene.*Los AngelesThe children, and young a
12、t heart, will love it! After exploring Disneyland Park, with its many attractions, an exciting adventure awaits at the Universal 4Studios Hollywood. The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides, such as King Kong 360 3-D and Transformers: The Ride-3D. As you catch your breath afterwards
13、 you can take photos with film characters Minions from the Hollywood blockbuster, like Despicable Me.*Jeju IslandHalla Mountain is the highest in South Korea and the area around it is a national park. You can have a bite in a restaurant or teahouse halfway up the mountain to give you more energy.Ano
14、ther place worth visiting is Jeju Mini Mini Land, which hosts more than 100 miniature versions of the worlds most iconic structures, including Beijings Forbidden City and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.The Teddy Bear Museum exhibits lovely bears from all over the world, which are shown in different scene
15、s and themes such as Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.21. If your kid wants to get close to nature, he probably will visit _.A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Jeju Mini Mini LandC. the Great Barrier Reef D. the Universal Studios Hollywood22. What can you do in the Universal Studios Hollywood?A. Enjoy an amazing s
16、unrise. B. Experience world-class rides.C. Climb the Halla Mountain. D. Go to the Teddy Bear Museum.23. Where can the visitors go to see miniature versions of the worlds most iconic structures?A. Fraser Island B. Halla Mountain C. The Teddy Bear Museum D. Jeju Mini Mini Land 24. Where does the passa
17、ge most probably come from?A. A tourist guide. B. A science textbook.C. A library guide. D. A news report. B5My mother has always lived by some simple rules: Go to church every Sunday, help people in need ,and dont worry about unchangeable things. These simple rules have allowed her to live a conten
18、t life, and in doing so, she sets an example for her children to follow. However, I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.It was September, and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus and embarked my new independent life. However, I was just quietly cryi
19、ng .I had never been away from home without family. My mom hugged me, “Little girl, well come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!”My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult, and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics. I spent all my time s
20、tudying, including weekends when everyone else attended parties .I had always been a good student. I would not settle anything but an A, and when I got a 4.0 my first term ,a friend said to me, “Thats great, but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly, I was more driven than ever.My mom was worri
21、ed about my social life. She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life. What about faith? What about helping others? She encouraged me to go to church. She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my poor social situation.Sometimes, I find myself being c
22、ritical (挑剔的) of my mothers simple ways. Its difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday. And while I admire my moms ability to help anyone in need, I complain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example. Her simple rules have served her well, and though I dont fol
23、low them as much as I should, they are there like a beacon(灯塔),calling for me to follow.25. The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. teary B .excited C. homesick D. sad26. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The author didnt like any social activities.6B. The author
24、 was angry with what her friend said.C. The author had a difficult time learning in college.D. The author couldnt adapt to university life at first.27. What is the authors opinion about her mothers life rules?A. She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.B. She dislikes the rules beca
25、use they are meaningless to her.C. She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.D. She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.CThe Arctic(北极) will soon be free from ice, experts say. The change is bound to take place, but the global warming and climate change are chan
26、ging the earths landscape rapidly，causing fear worldwide.Experts say that the Arctic sea ice is melting (融化) quite faster than expected and it can affect not just the region, but Earth in general. A scientist even says that next year, or maybe the year after that, the Arctic will be free of ice. Pet
27、er Wadhams said that the melting trend led to his statement. “Most people expect this year will see a record low in the Arctics summer sea-ice cover. Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer and by that I mean the central Arctic will be ice-free,” Peter Wadhams, dir
28、ector of the Scott Polar Institute in Cambridge, said in an interview with the Guardian. “You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship,” Peter Wadhams added. He strongly believes that although some pieces of ice will remain, the Arctic basin may be free of sea ice in the next two years star
29、ting in the summer of 2017.Wadhams study says that melting sea ice will have a great influence on the planet since the sea ice is more capable of reflecting (反射) sunlight compared to water that can only reflect 10% of the sunlight. Once the sea ice melts, the water can only reflect a small amount of
30、 sunlight. This means that the Earth will receive and absorb more sunlight, making the planet even hotter. 7The year 2016 has already broken records of the hottest temperature ever recorded and the trend doesnt seem to show any decrease in global warming. “It doesnt look like the ice is healing and
31、growing back,” Tom Wagner, NASAs manager for the research said in a statement. Like Wadhams, scientists and researchers all over the world are lecturing around to educate people to help lighten global warming that has already changed the planets landscape.28. What is the authors attitude toward glob
32、al warming and climate change?A. Indifferent B. Anxious C. Unbelievable D. Misunderstood29. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. What experts say has caused worldwide fear and great anxiety.B. The melting of the Arctic sea ice only has a great effect on this region.C. The speed of the Arcti
33、c sea ice being melted is beyond expectation.D. Its impossible that the Arctic will be free from ice in one or two years. 30. Why would the Earth become even hotter if the sea ice melted? A. more water will cover the earth. B. there will be more hours of daylight. C. the water will reflect more sunl
34、ight. D. more sunlight would be taken in by the earth. 31. What is the passage mainly about?A. According to some experts, the Arctic may be free from ice soon because of global warming and climate change.B. The Arctic melting sea ice will affect the planet greatly.C. The Arctic will be free from ice
35、 in two years.D. Global warming are changing the earths landscape quickly. DThere are many ways of defining(下定义) success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own definition of success to the extent that each of us is 8responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have me
36、t these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of suffering is con
37、sidered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who takes care of his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, i
38、t seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, bu
39、t if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set ones goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in trave
40、ling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best e
41、ffort.”32. In the first paragraph, the author shows that _are important in achieving success .A. ability and goals B. goals and determinationC. ability and environment D. goals and environment33.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _ .A. their life is miserableB. they do not liv
42、e in peaceC. their goals are too low9D. they are not rich enough by their own standards34.We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A. success means trying ones best at what one really likesB. we should have high goals C. success means taking a walk in the parkD. success means achieving great goals
43、35. Which of the followings is the best title of this passage ?A. How to achieve success. B. The definition of success C. How to set great goals D. The importance of goals第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. 36. _ Last y
44、ear, more bicycles were sold than cars in many European countries, according to the BBC.37. _ It reduces both traffic jams and pollution, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasnt built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies (
45、政策).As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated as much as possible. On these routes, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 38. _
46、For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. Thats why Copenhagen allows cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.39. _ At Dutch schools, students must attend cycling lessons. Children aged 12 can ride on the roads very well. Cycle lanes
47、are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. 40. _10In Beijing, there are also similar policies to hire bikes. Do you see them in your city?A. Bike rental companies can be found near busy areas.B. Cy
48、cling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city.C. Shared bikes are gaining popularity in China.D. It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.E. In European countries, bicycles are often regarded as a tool for exercisingF. But countries in Europe also match Chinas love fo
49、r bicycles.G. The Dutch have also had good ideas that make cycling safer and more inviting.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4160 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel P
