1、- 1 -江苏省扬州中学高一年级十月质量检测英语试题2018.101.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the mans new shirt?A. Its small. B. Its expensive. C. Its dirty.2. Why did Li
2、nda ignore the man?A. She didnt know him. B. She was in a bad mood. C. She didnt recognize him.3. Where are the speakers going to meet tomorrow afternoon?A. In front of the bank. B. In front of the school. C. In front of the ocean park.4. How did the woman spend her holiday?A. She went to the seasid
3、e. B. She worked in a company. C. She played computer games.5. Which train will the woman take?A. The 2:45. B. The 4:00. C. The 5:10.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，
4、回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.- 2 -7. How much does Mr. Nash give the man for a tip?A. $10. B. $25. C. $100.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to apologize to Tom.B. What to buy fo
5、r Toms birthday.C. How to prepare Toms birthday party.9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Make a phone call to Tom.B. Send Tom an e-mail and a card.C. Write down Toms birthday somewhere.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the man get to work?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.11.
6、What does the man mainly do at work?A. He makes coffee. B. He telephones customers. C. He deals with phone calls.12. What is good about the mans job?A. He can get a free lunch.B. He can go home early.C. He can have a wonderful social life.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How is the woman getting to the mu
7、seum?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.14. How long will the woman spend on the big street?A. About a quarter of an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.15. Where is the National Museum?A. Near City Hall. B. Next to the park. C. At the T-junction.- 3 -16. Where are the speakers?A. In a hote
8、l. B. In a park. C. In the US Embassy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the mans opinion about healthy living?A. It is easy to come true.B. It needs a lot of money.C. It demands patience and effort.18. What does the man think is the most important?A. Daily exercise. B. A nutritious diet. C. A good
9、 nights sleep.19. What does the man recommend doing?A. Taking some artificially produced vitamins.B. Drinking a little alcohol every day.C. Doing whatever one likes.20. What is the next program?A.The music. B. The news. C. An advertisement.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认
10、真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; an D. a; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于 once again，后面的单词 environment 里面有两个 n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用 an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头
11、的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如 an hour，但 a university, a - 4 -European country 等。故选 D。2.Andrews eyes lit up（亮起来）_ they entered the room.A. while B. uponC. soon D. immediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句引导词。空格后面是一个句子，说明是主从句，其需要一个连词，与主句进行连接，四个选项里，只有 A 是连词，意思是“就在的时候” ，但 while 通常和持续性动词连用，而 enter 是种植性动词，所以排除。其他选项
12、:1.upon(介词)“在之上，在后立即” 。2.soon(副词)“很快，一会” 。 副词(adverb，简写为 adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即，马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于 as soon as（一-就）引导时间状语从句，故选 D。3.I regret _ to come to your birthday party yesterday.A. to be unable B. not to be ableC. being unable D. being not able【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
13、固定结构。本题采用的句型为 regret doing sth.：遗憾（后悔）作某事；还用到了 be able to do sth 的否定句 be unable to do sth.未能作某事。句意：我很遗憾昨天没能参加你的生日会。故选 C。4.We require that he _ all night.A. shall work B. has to workC. work D. works【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require 后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，故选 C。5.It was
14、 a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not _ excited when they came.- 5 -A. much B. greatlyC. a little D. a bit【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从上次见面到现在，那个女孩已经有很长时间没见到她的父母，难怪她当他们来的时候她非常兴奋。not a little 意为 “非常“；not a bit 意为“一点也不” 。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。6.The reason _ she gave for being
15、late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to come B. for which; whether; to comeC. /; that; coming D. that; why; coming【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来。第一空：The reason 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填 that/which/省略；第二空：The reason 做先行词后面的表语从句用 that 引导；第三空：prevent sb. (from) d
16、ong sth.阻止某人做某事。故选 C。【点睛】reason 理由（名词） ，reasonable 合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late 他迟到的理由（2）reason 理由（名词） ，在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用 that 引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason 理由（名词） ，作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用 why 引导定语从句，比如：Th
17、e reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason 理由（名词） ，作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable 合情合理的（形容词） ，连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。7.The largest coll
18、ection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver - 6 -pennies, and _ were over 600 years old.A. all of them B. all of whichC. all of whom D. they all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约 20 万枚银币中的一枚，它们都有 600 年的历史。此处 and 表明这是一个并列句，and 后面是一个简单句，要有自己的主语，故选 A。本句如果没有 and，则 silver penni
19、es 是先行词，指物，是一个定语从句，那答案就应该是 all of which。8.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. are B. isC. were D. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处 the only one 是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为 D。【点睛】定语从语中 one of 和 the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who
20、( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中 the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语 he，the only one 是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用 was。第二句中 one of 强调的是 boys，boys 是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用 were。9.I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A. w
21、hy it is that B. why is it whichC. who is it which D. who it is which【答案】A- 7 -【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式 why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选 A。10.Bob got a job in a firm most famous product is chocolate.A. which B. whoseC. its D. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找
22、到了一份工作。此处 a firm 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选 B。11.You smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.A. shouldnt, must B. mustnt; mightC. may not; could D. cant; should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustnt 意为“决不可以” ， 表示禁止；might 表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选 B。12.-Mum, could I have an apple? I am
23、 a bit hungry.-Didnt you just have .A. it B. thatC. one D. this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查替代。句意：妈妈，我能吃一个苹果吗？我有点饿。你刚才不是吃了一个吗？此处用 one 代替 an apple，表示泛指，故选 C。13.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. whereC. what D. how- 8 -【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中的 where I disagree 作为表语，和系动
24、词 is 构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词 disagree 是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除 C项。AD 项意思与句意不相符。句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。故 B 正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。14.See that big stone? Actually, its such a big stone _ no one can
25、carry it.A. as B. whichC. who D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 such-that 引导的结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。此处是 such-that-“如此-以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为 D。15.-I am sorry for taking your book by mistake.-Oh, really? .A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter.C. Dont be worry D. I dont care【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我很抱
26、歉拿错了你的书。真的吗？不要紧。A. Its OK with me 我也是这样； B. It doesnt matter.不要紧；C. Dont be worry 不要担心； D. I dont care 我不介意。故选 B。第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳- 9 -选项。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had loved a beautiful spo
27、rts car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well _16_ it, he told him that was all he wanted.As _17_ drew near, the young man expected _18_ that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how _1
28、9_ he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped (包装好的) gift box. Curious, but a little bit _20_, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound (皮边的) Bible (圣经).Angrily, he raised his _21_ to his father and said, “Is a Bible _22_ yo
29、u can give me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years _23_ and the young man was very successful in business, but _24_ his father was very old, he thought perhaps he _25_ go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. _26_ he could make the
30、 arrangements , he received a telegram which _27_ him of his fathers death, and all the possessions (财产) left to him._28_ arriving at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to _29_ through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had _30_
31、it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to _31_. As he was reading, a car _32_ dropped from the back of the Bible.How many times do we _33_ blessings (祝福) because they are not wrapped as we expected? Do not spoil (搞糟) what you have by desiring (渴求) what you have not; but remember tha
32、t what you now have was once _34_ the things you hoped for. What may appear as bad fortune (运气) may _35_ be the door that is just waiting to be opened.16. A. offer B. pay C. buy D. afford17. A. his birthday B. graduation day C. sports meet D. examination day- 10 -18. A. signs B. notes C. warnings D.
33、 marks19. A. upset B. crazy C. comfortable D. proud20. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied21. A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound22. A. all B. that C. all what D. that all23. A. past B. gone C. passed D. spent24. A. learning B. realizing C. hearing D. understanding25. A. could B. would
34、C. should D. ought26. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until27. A. informed B. required C. reported D. introduced28. A. By B. On C. As D. At29. A. put B. push C. search D. pass30. A. kept B. bought C. left D. expected31. A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down32. A. picture B. model C. key D.
35、toy33. A. miss B. mean C. forget D. avoid34. A. of B. among C. between D. along35. A. surely B. actually C. mainly D. naturally【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【16 题详解】D。考查动词词义辨析。下文他父亲买的起，he told him that w
36、as all he wanted. 可知此处为知道的意思，选 D.【17 题详解】B。graduation day 毕业的日子。随着毕业的日子临近。【18 题详解】A。sign“迹象，征兆” 。这个年轻人渴望得到这辆车，所以一直期盼着看到父亲有买车的迹象。- 11 -【19 题详解】D。由下文 a fine son，可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选 D.【20 题详解】B。disappointed 失望的。由于没得到自己想要的礼物，年轻人有点失望。【21 题详解】C。raise ones voice 提高声音。年轻人由于生气而朝他父亲吼叫。【22 题详解】A。all 所有的。一本圣经就是你给我所有
37、的？【23 题详解】C。pass 过去。这里指多年过去了。【24 题详解】B。考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他 “意识到”-，realize”意识到”的意思符合句意，选 B。【25 题详解】C。should 应当。他认为应当去看他父亲。【26 题详解】B。before 没来得及。他还没来得及安排时间去看望父亲就收到电报。【27 题详解】A。inform sb of sth 通知某人某事。这里指得知他父亲的死。【28 题详解】B。on + v-ing 表示“一就” 。一到达他父亲的房子。【29 题详解】C。在书房中父亲留下的重要文件中寻找，即清点父亲留下的东西。【30 题详解】C。
38、leave 留下。他多年之前就留下的。【31 题详解】A。由后面的 pages 和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，turn 翻、转等，选 A.【32 题详解】C。 上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，符合句意。- 12 -【33 题详解】A。miss 错过。我们错过多少次祝福。【34 题详解】B。among 在之中。在你所希望的事情当中。【35 题详解】B。actually 事实上。因为坏运气也许是一扇将要开启的门。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项项中，选出最佳选项
39、。AAre you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. Thi
40、s gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toron
41、to (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball ro
42、llingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an - 13 -inner or
43、b size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the ju
44、mping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only h
45、alf price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.36. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD. watched crocodile
46、s in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin37. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.38. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _.A. interesting sports B. exciting and extremeC. held on hig
47、h places D. fit for middle to old people【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B【解析】试题分析：文章给我们介绍了四种刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。【小题 1】D 细节理解题。在 Crocodile watching 中 Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin(Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fe
48、d. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.可知，事故发生时人们正在“Cage of Death” in Darwin 观看鳄鱼，故选 D。- 14 -【小题 2】C 细节理解题。根据 Plastic ball rolling 中 Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand).可知，Plastic ball rolling 起源于新西兰。故选 C。【小题 3】B 推理判断题。根据文中每项活
