1、- 1 -湖北省利川市第五中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第 6 周周练试题（无答案）（高中新题型适应性训练）第一部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhy do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow plants needs several
2、things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and gro
3、w. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few pl
4、ants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day. Many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants.1According to the passage, plants need _ things to grow well.Atwo Bthree Cfour Df
5、ive2What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text?A缝隙 B表面 C夹层 D底部3From the passage, we can know it is _ for plants to grow in dry places.Aeasy Bdifficult Cimpossible Dimportant- 2 -4The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that _,.Athere isnt enough sunlight Bthere is too
6、 much waterCit is too crowded there Dit has little food for plants5The passage can most probably be found in a _ book.Ascience Bhistory Ctravel DmathBThere was once a man who couldnt sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep
7、, the stranger would come out from under the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked
8、under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.The time came for the man to get married. He didnt tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.“You must go to a doctor,” she told him. “He will cure you of this sill
9、y fear.”The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “I can cure you, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $75.”The next day the man called the doctor and said, “I wont need to visit you agai
10、n. Im cured.”The doctor was surprised. “How?” he asked. “Who cured you?”“My wife cured me,” the man said. “When I told her how much you were going to charge me, she cut the legs off the bed.”6The man thought _ was under the bed at night/Aa monster Ba person Chis wife Dmoney7When did the man start ha
11、ving his sleeping problem?AAfter he got married BAfter he saw the doctor.- 3 -CBefore he married his wife. DAfter he got a new bed.8What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story?ABad air. Bmedicine. CHaving strong fear DFeeling completely tired9How much would the doctor charge the ma
12、n every week?A$75 B$175 C$150 D$30010What cured the man?ATalking to the stranger. BHaving no space under the bed.CMedicine from the doctor. DSleeping with the light on at night.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have wor
13、n blue jeans 11 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion todayStrauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the worldLevi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 12 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847Before becoming an American
14、citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods businessThis gave him a chance to produce his famous inventionAfter the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunesStrauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for mineralsIns
15、tead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 13 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pa
16、nts for the minersThese pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make moreIn 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）- 4 -This made the pants last a long timeBecause Davis did
17、 not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent 14 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the worldBy the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great
18、 contribution to American fashion 15 AAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United StatesBNobody knew what kind of material was suitableCHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever sinceDHowever, he did not get much business for those productsEHe also made a great contribut
19、ion to Americas clothing industryFSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer cultureGAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can it rea
20、lly be sixty-two years ago that I first saw you?As I look into your eyes now,it 16 like only yesterday that I first saw you,in that small cafe in Hanover Square. From the 17 I saw you smile,as you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby,I knew that I wanted to 18 the rest of my li
21、fe with you. I cannot tell you how 19 my love for you was back then,when I returned to you on leave in the September.We 20 each other so tight(紧地) that I thought we would burst.I 21 you to marry me the very same day and I cheered with 22 when you looked deep into my eyes and said “yes” to being my w
22、ife. - 5 -I 23 being so enjoyed,when a year later,you 24 held my hand to your waist(腰) and said in my 25 that we were going to be a family.I know both our 26 love you dearly;they are outside the door now, 27 . Do you remember how I looked like a mad man when Jonathan was 28 ?I can still picture you
23、29 at me now,as I held him for the very first time in my arms.I watched as your laughter died away into 30 and I looked at him and cried my own tears of joy,too. I know you are 31 ,my dear,and I must let you 32 .But I love you so much and it 33 to do so.I must go now,my darling.Our children are wait
24、ing outside.They want to say 34 to you. I am sad that you had to leave me,but please dont 35 .I will be with you soon. 16.A.sounds B.seems C.looks D.tastes17.A.moment B.place C.restaurant D.year18.A.save B.win C.share D.waste19.A.high B.weak C.strong D.thick20.A.took B.held C.made D.put21.A.asked B.
25、thought C.guessed D.ordered22.A.joy B.interest C.surprise D.anger23.A.finish B.hate C.forget D.remember24.A.suddenly B.hard C.gently D.carelessly25.A.head B.hand C.ear D.mouth26.A.parents B.children C.doctors D.neighbours27.A.singing B.playing C.resting D.waiting28.A.born B.young C.pleased D.wrong29
26、.A.crying B.shouting C.laughing D.listening30.A.tears B.sleep C.death D.excitement31.A.great B.tired C.late D.worried32.A.drive B.run C.jump D.go33.A.ends B.starts C.hurts D.smiles- 6 -34A.goodbye B.hello C.news D.stories35.A.wait B.worry C.wake D.miss第二部分 英语知识运用第 2 节 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括
27、号内单词的正确形式。This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had _2_(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key (policy) was_4_ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, th
28、ey would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went 6 food, water, sanitation or fresh air. _7_(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends.
29、This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from 10 (kill) by Nazis.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错
30、误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy? What this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person. You must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise you will - 7 -lose him. No one wants
31、 to be friends with the person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do not have to compete your classmates. No one can be happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 题号 答案 题号 答案15 2125610 26301115 3135客观题答题卡1620You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。
