1、1课时训练（十） Units12（八下）（限时:30 分钟）.单项填空1.2018东营 Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences2.This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to at t
2、he library and take the A52. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off3.The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. A.came up with B.cheered upC.put up D.took up4.Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A.drive; walking
3、B.drive; walkC.driving; walk D.driving; walking5.His grandparents live in a small village, but they dont feel . A.lonely; alone B.alone; aloneC.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely6.Its windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold. A.Try on B.Put on C.Take off D.Put off7.Tony his father. Yes, they j
4、ust look the same.A.looks after B.runs after C.takes after D.looks for8.Mom, youve got housework to do. Let me help you. A.too many B.too muchC.much too D.little29.They feel very necessary to put up some notices on the wall of the classroom. A.one B.it C.this D.that10.2018合肥一模 Dad, my watch doesnt w
5、ork again. Let me see what I can do for you. A.Im sorry to hear that. B.Not really.C.How come? D.Up to you.完形填空A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what the differences are 11 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish（珍爱） what he had. They sp
6、ent 12 a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father 13 about his sons ideas about the trip.So he asked,“ 14 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldnt 15 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a
7、swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 16 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 17 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 18 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 19 they have friends to protect them. D
8、ad, thank you for 20 me how poor we are.” The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly .11.A.from B.at C.between D.into12.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more13.A.wondered B.dislikedC.worried D.described14.A.When B.Where C.How D.What15.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try16.A.pigs B.hens C.bird
9、s D.ducks17.A.few B.a little C.a lot D.lots of18.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer19.A.so B.because C.but D.if20.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talking3.2017安徽阅读理解Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were peopl
10、e in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a diff
11、erence.”In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set KidsonaMission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people
12、living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for KidsonaMission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also chang
13、ing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.21.The job of Kaitlins father was to . A.sell foodsB.build playgroundsC.visit schoolsD.help homeless people22.When did Kaitlin set KidsonaMission?A.In 2009. B.In 2011.C.In 2014. D.In 2017.23.What was life like in Central America according to Kai
14、tlin?A.They lived in strong houses.B.Their drinking water was dirty.C.Their bedrooms were very big.D.They had enough food and clothes.24.What can we infer from the headmasters words?A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.4C.Kaitlin often changes school
15、s for her study.D.Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.25.What might be the best title for the text?A.School life in AmericaB.Gift from a headmasterC.Fathers duty in the familyD.Girls dream to end poverty.2018资阳改编回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 。Mary likes to run. Ever since she was in th
16、e third grade, she has been training to run long distances. Now that she was in her eighth grade, her parents agreed to let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometer race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get a lifetime supply（提供） of peanuts and fruit ju
17、ice.Mary practiced by running ten kilometers, twice every day. On the average（平均） run, she would finish in thirty minutes. Last years winner finished the race in twenty-six minutes and ten seconds!On the day of the race, Mary ran faster than she ever had in the past. As she came across the last kilo
18、meter, she was in the fourth place. She picked up the pace（步伐） and quickly reached the second place, just as she could see the finish line. She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash（冲刺） to the finish line, but she just wasnt fast enough to get ahead of the leader.26.When did Mary begin to train on
19、long-distance run? （不超过 5个词）27.What prize can the winners of the Banana Classic get? （不超过 10个词）28.While training, what was the average time it took Mary to complete the run? （不超过 10个词）.2018淮南实验中学月考补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Jane. Im going to study in New York as an exchange s
20、tudent. B: Welcome, Liu Fang! 29. A: Next month. But I dont know much of the customs and manners in your country. Could you help me?B: Sure. 30. 5A: Thank you, Jane. First, the table manners. 31. B: Well, I think its necessary and important to be on time. 32. A: I see. 33. B: Youd better not make so
21、 much noise.A: OK. Thanks a lot, Jane.B: Youre welcome.A.Im glad to answer all the questions that you ask.B.Which city will you go to?C.When will you arrive here?D.Can I talk loudly with others while eating?E.What are the common rules when I go to dinner?F.What should I do first when I am invited to
22、 dinner?G.Its considered to be impolite to arrive late.2018乐山书面表达现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:（1）吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;（2）多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;（3）养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意（1）词数 80 词左右;（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;（3）开头已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students are gettin
23、g near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. 6参考答案.1.C 2.C 3.A4.A used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事” 。5.D alone 意为“独自一人地”,表示客观情况;lonely 意为“孤独的”,带 有感情色彩。句意:他的祖父母独自住在一个小村庄里,但他们不感到孤独。根据句意可知选 D。6.B 考查动词短语辨析。try on意为“试穿”;put on意为“穿上”;take off意为“脱掉;起飞”; put
24、 off意为“推迟” 。根据“windy”和“Dont catch a cold.”可知,这里表示“穿上”衣服,故选 B。7.C look after意为“照顾 ,照料”;run after意为“ 追逐,追赶”;take after意为“（外貌或行为）像”;look for意为“寻找” 。根据“they just look the same”可知,Tony 长得像他父亲,故选 C。8.B9.B 句中的 it用作 feel的形式宾语,而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选 B。10.C.主旨大意 本文是一篇故事,文章主要讲述了父亲带儿子去郊区旅游,本意是想让儿子体验乡村生活的不易,从而珍惜城市的生
25、活,儿子却以儿童的视角得出乡村比城市富有的结论。11.C 12.A13.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“So he asked”可知父亲想知道儿子是怎么想的,所以选 A。14.C 考查疑问词。根据下文“It was great, Dad!”可知父亲问儿子旅行如何,所以用 How,故选 C。15.A 考查动词词组。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选 A。16.D17.D 考查词组辨析。few 表示“几乎没有”,后跟可数名词复数;a little表示“一点”,后跟不可数名词;a lot意为“很”,修饰动词;lots of意为“很多的”,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根
26、据句意可知乡下晚上有很多星星,所以选 D。18.B19.C 考查连词。根据上一句“We have walls around the house to protect us”可知城市里有墙保护我们,空格7后表示“村民们有朋友来保护他们”,前后为转折关系,故选 C。20.B 考查固定搭配。Thank you for doing sth.意为“因而感谢你”,故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。Kaitlin 在父亲的影响下有了在世界上结束贫困的梦想。为此,她 8岁时就筹钱建操场,1 3岁时设立 Kids on a Mission项目,为贫穷地区的人们解决饥饿和饮用水问题。21.D 根据第一段“w
27、hen she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.”可知,Kaitlin 父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选 D。22.C 根据第四段内容可知,2014 年 Kaitlin 13岁时,她设立了 Kids on a Mission项目。故选 C。23.B 根据第四、五、六段可知,当时中美洲的人居住在纸箱做成的房子里,这是不坚固的,八个人居住的卧室比Kaitlin一个人居住的卧室还小,他们的饮用水是脏的,而且也没有足够的食物和衣服。故选 B。24.A 根据最后一段内容可知,Kaitlin 正在改变人心,而且也在改变世界。这样的
28、改变是通过 Kaitlin积极给人帮助而实现的。由此推知选 A。25.D 根据第一段可知,Kaitlin 为了终结贫困,从小就帮助别人。故选 D。.25.In the third grade.26.A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.27.It took her thirty minutes.28-32 CAFGD. Onepossibleversion:Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on
29、June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
