1、1课时训练(十一) Unit3(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018安顺Franceis EuropeancountrywhileThailandis Asiancountry. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an2.2018扬州模拟 Whatsyoursistersjob?Shesa(n) .ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing. A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer3.2017武汉IdidntmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI hisoffe
2、rofalift. A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted4.2018葫芦岛Everyoneshould litterwheneverheseesitontheplayground. A.giveup B.mixup C.pickup D.useup5.2018镇江二模Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto agoodjob. A.takeafter B.lookafterC.carefor D.searchfor6.2017贵港改编 Canyoucometomypartythisevening?So
3、rry,Icant.Ihaveto formyexams. A.prove B.prepare C.promise D.present7.2018连云港一模 Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?Usuallyeachgroup sixstudentsinourclass. A.ismadefrom B.ismadeupofC.ismadein D.ismadeof8.2018北京Davidisatennisplayer. He toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold. A.begins B.willbeginC.began D.has
4、begun9.2019原创 Hergrandfather acarin2008.He thecarfor10years. A.buy;hasbought B.bought;hashadC.buys;hashad D.bought;hasbought10.2018泸州 Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop. 2A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesntmatter. D.Thatsnothingtodo.2018孝感 完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinon
5、emonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon 11 . “SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”,hethoughtgladly. Butthedesertwasneverfriendly 12 travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly 13 hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm 14 .Heshooktheclo
6、thesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituationthebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe 15 . Asweknow,itseems 16 toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater. 17 hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoob ad,atleastIhaveapear.I 18 Icanwalkoutofthedesert.” Daysandnightswentbyquickly
7、butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof 19 werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts. 20 ,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen 21 . “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapea r.” Asmallpearbecamethe 22 forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater, 23 hesawavillagenotfaraway,h
8、elaughedw ithexcitement. Hefeltcompletelyrelaxedthe “pear” broughthimbackto 24 . Tokeephopeist hebestweapon(武器 )forvicto ry,sonevertellyou “ 25 left” becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble. 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily12.A.at B.on C.to D.by13.A.played B.
9、beat C.filled D.covered14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued15. A.snow B.desertC.sandstorm D.smoke16.A.right B.impossibleC.safe D.important17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wond er3C.remember D.advise19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However21.A.smelling
10、 B.eatingC.keeping D.imagining22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan23.A.aslongas B.evenifC.sothat D .assoonas24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything.2019原创 任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空 1个单词)。Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivingin
11、NuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentwor seinMarch2017afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlycables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,resea rchersatth eUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima
12、Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfound intheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,
13、thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesunsenergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons(电子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinside thesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteriesforla
14、teruse.Therese archerssayasinglecharge(电荷)canpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohoursenoughtimef orlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2017.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLamp
15、couldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.4AnewinventionthePlantLampTheprobleminthesmallvillageTh epeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch26. gettingelectricity. ThemethodtosolvetheproblemSomeresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.Itcanbepoweredby27. obje
16、ctsfoundintherainforestplantsandsoil. Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightup anLEDlightbulb.ThescienceexplanationPlantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis28. tothesoilatthesametime.Sometidyani malsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons. Th eUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthe
17、lampsbatteries.A50-wattLEDlightcanbepoweredbyasinglechargeforlocalvillagersto29. theireveningwork. (续表)ConclusionTenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersinOctober2017andtheyhavebeenvery30. sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,believesthattheycouldbethemosthelpfulforthesmallrainforestcomm unities.
18、 .根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Cyclingisthesecondmostpopularsportin (欧洲). 32.Ithinkthe (简单的)wayisusuallythebestway. 33.Ican (收到)emailseventhoughthereisnopowerinmycomputer. 34.Many (国际的)conferencesareheldinGeneva. 35.Thereisaniconatthe (底部)ofthepage.Youcanclickonit. .2019原创 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词Oncea
19、policemanwhowasnewathisjobcaughtathiefinabankinParis.Ontheirwaytothepolicestation,theycametoabreadshop. “Wehavenofood,andwellbe36.h afterawhile,” thethiefsaid. “Letmegointotheshopandbuysomethingtoeat.Waithereforme.” Thepoliceman37.a .Hewaitedandwaited,butthethiefdidntcome38.o .Sothepolicemanranintot
20、heshop,buthefoundthatthethiefranaway.Thepolicemanwasveryangryandhadtogobacktothepolicestation39.a . Luc kily,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywerewalkingdownthesamestreetandgoingbythesamebreadshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief, “Lasttime,youranaway40.f 5theshop.Thistime,Illgoi
21、ntotheshopandbuysomesandwiches,andyouwaitformehere.” .从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)bemadeupof;patient;south;betheoppositeof;beon41.Hersonworksina city.Sometimesshegoestoseehim. 42.Australianseasons ours. 43.Dontbe .Hesjustakid. 44.Thewonderfulprogramme forhalfanhour. 45.Theband asinger,adrumm
22、erandtwoguitarists. 参考答案.1.D 句中的 country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European 以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词 an。故选 D。2.C3.D refuse 意为“拒绝”;receive 意为“收到”;allow 意为“允许”;accept 意为“接受” 。根据句意“我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry。由于下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便车的提议”可知选 D。4.C giveup 意为“放弃”;mixup 意为“混合”;pickup 意为“捡起”;useup 意为“用光” 。结合常识可知此处指
23、捡起”垃圾。故选 C。5.D 6.B 7.B8.C 根据时间状语从句 whenhewassixyearsold判断主句时态使用过去时。故选 C。9.B “in2008”是一般过去时态的标志词,故第一空用 bought;根据“for10years”可知,第二空要用现在完成时态,且用延续性动词 have代替 buy。故选 B。10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。611.A 根据后句他对自己说的话“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert” 可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有
24、well表示好。故选 A。12.C 此处 befriendlyto意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。故选 C。13.D14.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以 10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.”,也说明沙尘暴 停止了。故选 B。15.C 16.B17.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用 Luckily表示“幸运的是” 。故选D。18.A 根据前面的“Nottoobad,at leastIhaveapear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选 A。19.A20.D
25、空格后面有逗号,因而排除 B和 C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系, 所以用However。故选 D。21.C22.A 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选 A。23.D 根据后半句“helaughedwithexcit ement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用 Assoonas 表示“一就” 。故选 D。24.C 25.B.26.difficulty/trouble mon28.returned plete/finish 30.successful.31.Europe 32.simplest 33.receive34.international 35.bottom.36.hungry 37.agreed 38.out39.alone 40.from.41.southern 42.aretheoppositeof43.impatient 44.hasbeenon 45.ismadeupof
