1、1课时训练(十六) Unit8(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018云南Dontplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Its toyoureyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful2.2017贺州Weshouldstudyhard wecangetmuchknowledge. A.when B.sothat C.unless D.inorderto3.2018菏泽改编TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(坠毁)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which morethan100d
2、eaths. A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.displayed4.Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown. ,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse. A.A saresult B.SothatC.Asaresultof D.Infact5.2017菏泽改编Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto thetimeyouspendonit. A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutin6.2018常州一模 Areyo
3、ugoingtoRussiatowatchthe2018FIFAWorldCupthissummer?Imnotsure.It time. A.dependson B.caresaboutC.agreesto D.findsout7.2019原创ATVshow Readersinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadonthestage, telltouchingstoriesbehindthem. A.asmuchas B.asifC.aslongas D.aswellas8.2018盐城Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnev
4、er . A.lookout B.comeout C.runout D.stayout9.2018盐城YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto thewasteanddoesntputitintotheriveranymore. A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect10.2018遂宁Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGames inTokyoin 2020? A.isheld B.holdC.willhold D.willbeheld2.2018盐城二模 阅读理解Therewasatablesetoutunderatreeinfro
5、ntofthehouse,andtheMarchHareandtheHatterwerehavingteaatit.ADormousewassittingbetweenthem,fastasleep,andtheothertwowererestingtheirarmsonit,andtalkingoveritshead. “VeryuncomfortablefortheDormouse,” thoughtAlice. “Only,asitsasleep,Ibelieveitdoesntmind.”Thetablewasalargeone,butthethreewereallcrowdedtog
6、etheratonecornerofit. “Noroom!Noroom!” theycriedoutwhentheysawAlicecoming. “Theresplentyofroom!” saidAliceangrily,andshesatdowninalargearm-chairatoneendofthetable.“Havesomewine,” theMarchHaresaidinanencouragingtone.Alicelookedallroundthetable,buttherewasnothingonitbuttea. “Idontseeanywi ne,” shesaid
7、.“Thereisntany,” saidtheMarchHare.“Thenitwasimpoliteofyounottoofferit,” saidAliceangrily.“Itwasntverycivilofyoutotakeyourseatwi thoutinvitation,” saidtheMarch Hare.“Ididntknowitwasyourtable,” saidAlice. “Itslaidforagreatmanymorethanthree.”“Yourhairwantscutting,” saidtheHatter.HehadbeenlookingatAlice
8、forsometime.“Youshouldlearnnottogiveyourpersonalideas,” Alicesaidseriously. “Itsveryrude.”TheHatteropenedhiseyesverywideonhearingthis,butallhesaidwas, “Whyisaraven(乌鸦)likeawriting-desk?”“Come,weshallhavesomefunnow!” saidAlice. “Imgladtheyvebegunaskingriddles(谜语).IbelieveIcanguessthat,” shesaidloudly
9、.“Doyoumeanthatyouthinkyoucanfindouttheanswertoit?” saidtheMarchHare.“Exactlyso,” saidAlice.“Thenyoushouldsaywhatyoumean,” theMarc hHarewenton.“Ido,” Alicequicklyreplied. “AtleastatleastImeanwhatIsaythatsthesamething,youknow.”Finally,theyallbegantolaughatAlice.FromAliceinWonderland11.AccordingtoPara
10、graph1,wherewastheDormousesitting?A.Inthehous e.B.Underthetable.C.Farawayfromthetable.D.BetweentheMarchHareandtheHatter.12.Theunderlinedword “civil” inthepassagemeans . 3A.polite B.generous C.rude D.smart13.WhydidAlicesay “Youshouldlearnnottogiveyourpersonalideas”?A.BecauseAlicedidnthaveanyteaorwine
11、todrink.B.BecausetheHattersaidherhairwantedcutting.C.BecausetheHatterlikedherhairverymuch.D.BecauseAlicedidntlikeherhairatall.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheendofthestory?A.Alicepaidnoattentiontotheriddle.B.Alicewassureabouttheanswertotheriddle.C.Alicewasunhappywhensheheardtheriddle.D.Aliceactuallydidn
12、tknowtheanswertotheriddle.15.Whatcanbethe besttitleforthispassage?A.DowntheRabbit-Hole B.AMadTea-PartyC.WalkingintheForest D.AVisittoAlice .2018南京一模改编 任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空 1个单词)。ThepopulationoftheEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworr
13、ythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeveryoneinthemiddleofthiscentury.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi(玉吊钟)mayhelp.Itcanabsorb(吸收)carbondioxide(CO2) atnight.Itonlyneeds10timeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert(沙漠).Inwhichwayscouldthispla nthelpu
14、s?SincedesertsareincreasinginsizebecauseofthechangesintheEarthsclimate,growingplantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:howitabsorbsCO2atnightwhilemanyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert.Thereisanotherd
15、irectiontotaketheresearchin.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butthereisstillpossibil itytousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants.Theotherway istogrowthistype ofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemomentwegrowplantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrowplantsf
16、orfood.Desertplantshavespecialqualities,whichcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.Scientistsarewor4kinghardonit.TheDesertPlantCouldHelpTheproblemsofthefutureThepopulationon theEarthisbecoming16. thanbefore. Thereislessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcrops.Therew illnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,whichma
17、kespeople17. . ThediscoveryofthescientistsItisan18. plantnamedfedtschenkoi. Foodplantslikebeansneed10timesmorewaterthanitdoesindeserts.ThewaysitcouldhelpusThescientistsarestudyinghowitabsorbsCO2atnightandwhyitissuitableforlivinginthedesert.Itis19. tousegenesfromoneplantandthenputitinsideanother. Itw
18、illbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelindesertsratherthaningoodland.ConclusionBecausedesertplants havespecialqualities,itmay20. ourfoodandenergyproblemsinthefuture. .根据句意和汉语提示 ,在空白处填入一个适当的单词21.Al ltheboyswere (分开)intothreegroups. 22.Stopsmoking.Its (有害的)notonlytoyoubutalsotoyourfamily. 23.Therearesome
19、(不同)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish. 24.Themeatis (产生)aterriblesmell.Throwitaway. 25.Wehavemadea (调查)onthisenvironmentalproblemrecently. 26.Its (明智的)forpeopleto choosepublictransportorridebikes. .根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词TheUnitedNationsdeclared22Marchasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings, wate
20、rnotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand27.g ,butalsooffer sfu nandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike28.w water? Nowadays,weare29.f anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblems,suchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater30.i .Thespecialdayisadayforustothi
21、nkaboutwhatwehave doneandwhatweshoulddo.I31.b theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay. 5参考答案.1.A beharmfulto 意为“对有害” 。故选 A。2.B3.A cause 意为“造成”;influence 意 为“影响”;force 意为“强迫”;display 意为“展示” 。分析句意可推知:客机坠毁造成 100多人死亡。故选 A。4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D8.C lookout 意为“小心,留意”;comeout
22、意为“出来,出版,发芽”;runout 意为“用完”;stayout 意为“留在户外,不在家” 。根据前面内容“新型能源费用低”可推知,它们应该用不完。故选 C。9.B produce 意为“生产”;recycle 意为“回收”;require 意为“需要,需求”;protect 意为“保护” 。根据后句“不再把它倒入河里”可推知,悦达集团已经找到一种“回收”废物的新方法。故选 B。10.D 根据语境 2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时;hold 和句子主语 the32ndOlympicGames构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,即 will+be+done。故选 D。.1115 DABDB.16.larger/bigger 17.worried 18.unusual/uncommon 19.possible 20.solve.21.separated 22.harmful 23.differences24.producing 25.survey 26.wise.27.grow 28.without 29.facing630.immediately 31.believe
