1、1课时训练(十三) Modules 810(八下)(限时:30 分钟).2018孝感改编完形填空A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. T he journey had been going on 1 . “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In
2、 a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the cl othes and stood up. But the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems 4 to leave th
3、e desert without food and water. 5 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 6 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like
4、 ghosts. 7 , each time he was close to losing hope, he said to himself, “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存). Three days later, 8 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 9
5、. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you 10 left because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1.A.well B.badlyC.terribly D.heavily2.A.at B.onC.to D.by3.A.began B.stoppedC.hid D.continued4.A.right B.impossibleC.safe D.importan
6、t5.A.Carefully B.EasilyC.Sadly D.Luckily6.A.believe B.wonderC.remember D.advise7.A.Also B.A ndC.Or D.However8.A.as long as B.even ifC.so that D.as soon as9.A.danger B.steepC.life D.mind10.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything.2019原创阅读理解Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would li
7、ke to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a 2few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major(专业) in college, they think that the decisions the y make now will decide their job
8、s for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers(职业) later in life.J. K . Rowling, writer of the famous novel HarryPotter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Har
9、ryPotter book came out. Former(前任) US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion(激情) finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a p
10、ainter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find
11、 that passion, its all a matter of how hard you try.11. was a teacher before h e (she) became famous. A.Vincent Van Gogh B.Ronald ReaganC.J.K. Rowling D.Harry Potter12.The underlined word “political” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A.政治的 B.艺术的 C.文学的 D.经济的13.According to the passage, the most import
12、ant thing to think of when choosing a career is . A.what major you choose in collegeB.how much money you can makeC.changing jobs as often as possibleD.finding what you really want to do14.How is the passage organized? (P =Paragraph)A.B.C.3D.2018葫芦岛改编选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)they try about
13、so hear hold visit sheep good whenDear Larry,It was love ly to hear from you again and to know that things are going 15. with you. Thanks for telling me all 16. the Chinese Moon Festival. It sounds like you enjoyed a great party in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). It makes me think of the festival we took part
14、in 17. we travelled in South Africa. The people there kept many goats, as well as 18. and cows. Beef was expensive and was only for very special time. In all our time there we were never served beef in the villages, because beef is not usually served to 19. . By the way, I happened to see these pict
15、ures and thought youd like to see 20. . A Chinese girl gave Tang Suit to Joan and me when she left school. We 21. them on in the university car park. Someone took photos for us though I was wearing my kilt(苏格兰短褶裙)! It seemed to be 22. different that some suggested that I shou ld start a new look. We
16、 wore Tang Suit to a dinner which 23. on the ship in August when we visited Germany. Some Chinese ladies came and spoke to us. They were interested in my traditional Chinese clothing. We both look forward to 24. from you again. Best wishes! Yours, Ken and Joan.2018邵阳改编任务型 阅读If you want to be success
17、ful, you should learn how to start your day. (A) you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early.(B)The early bird gets the worm. This means that people who get up early can
18、have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. (C) Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodys metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively.Dont check WeChat when you get up.Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. We
19、ll, youd better not. It will waste your morning time.Exercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one. They like to exercise after work.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the mornin
20、g prevents that from happening.25.根据上下文写出(A)处所缺单词。26.将(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。27.在(C)处选择一个适当的标题。 A.Eat more fruit and vegetables.B.Drink a glass of water.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.428.找出文章的中心句。29.说一说你开始新的一天的方式。.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)30.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。In order to resources, we must recycle them
21、as much as possible. 31.应该教给孩子道路安全知识来避免交通事故。Children should road safety road accidents. 32.2019原创法国以 42 战胜克罗地亚赢得了 2018年世界杯冠军。France the 2018 World Cup, 42 Croatia. 33.明天我们动身去海南岛,中国第二大岛。Tomorrow were leaving for Hainan Island, the island in China. 34.不允许人们在这个湖里游泳。People in the lake. 5参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇记
22、叙文。文章讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠, 开始时相对顺利, 然而途中遭遇沙尘暴, 最终凭借着一个梨存活下来的故事。1.A 根据后面的他自己说道“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利。故选A。2.C be friendly to 表示“对友好”, 为固定搭配。故选 C。3.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了, 所以 10分钟后, 沙尘暴应该是停止了。再根据后面“he shook the clothes and stood up”论证了沙尘暴停止了。故选 B 。4.B5.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了, 这时旅行者发现还有一个梨, 所以他
23、是幸运的。故选 D。6.A 根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知他在给自己鼓气加油, 因而是他相信他能走出去, 所以是 believe。故选 A。7.D 根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定, 可知前后是转折关系, 所以用 However。故选 D。8.D 根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方, 他欣喜若狂。用 as soon as 表示一就。故选 D。9.C bring sb. to life 表示“使某人活了下来” 。故选 C。10.B 后面句意:只有你尝 试去搜寻了, 总会发现有像这个
24、梨一样带给你希望的东西使你走出困难的。再结合句中的never可知不要告诉自己你一无所剩, 所以用 nothing。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业的选择。很多人都认为自己一生中只会拥有一份职业,但是事实上并不是这样。很多真实的例子表明很多人在改变职业后依然能够获得很大的成功。11.C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel HarryPotter, was a school teacher before she began writing books.”可知,哈利波特的作者在写作之前是一名老
25、师。故选 C。12.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“This kind of passion finally led him to become President of the United States.”可知,他最终成为美国总统,故此处表示后来他决定他想做政治工作。故选 A。13.D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第二句“The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.”可知,最重要的是找到你真正擅长的东西或你真正想做的事情。故选 D。14.A 篇章结构题。通读整篇文
26、章可知这篇文章的组织是第一段概括归纳, 2-4段分别介绍名人, 5段是总结归纳。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇应用文, 文中作者主要介绍了自己在南非旅行期间的一些见闻。15.well 16.about 17.when 18.sheep 19.visitors20.them 21.tried 22.so 23.was held 24.hearing.主旨大意 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始新的一天的几种方法。25.Although/Though26.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。27.B28.Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.29.开放性问题, 言之有理即可。.30.avoid wasting31.be taught; to avoid32.won; to33.seco nd largest34.arent allowed to swim
