1、12019 中考英语阅读理解选习题（6）及答案Passage A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this
2、fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because,
3、 like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other
4、programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous persons birthday B. dead
5、ly diseaseC. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each
6、time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist 2C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer
7、 virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn
8、 on our computers参考答案 DCCCC Passage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing,
9、two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on
10、Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chi
11、nese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists after Americans.3If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：Do
12、nt spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly.Dont take off shoes or smoke in public.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments
13、（称赞） for yourself.【小题 1】Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane? ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBecause taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.CBecause of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.DBecause Chinese people
14、 do better and better in public manners.【小题 2】_ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012. AChinese BThais CPhuketers DAmericans【小题 3】What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean? A空姐 B护士 C船长 D经理【小题 4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A “Kong Nao
15、” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.BChinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.CFour pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.DOn December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.Passage C4In almost every big university（大学
16、）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they c
17、an throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（点）.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his t
18、eam kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games e
19、ach season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. The passage talks about
20、 _.A. football B. how to play footballC. American sports D. American football2. We can _ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not
21、 to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one4. If they _, the teams will play on January 1.5A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field5. Many people come to watch
22、football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting参考答案 Keys: 1-5 DABCCPassage D（2019 中考选练）Whats the meaning of “dark horse”? Its someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow. He became
23、an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said
24、 the 23-year-old. “I feel like Im in a dream.” Its Chinas second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, Chinas Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Hans win w
25、as unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Erqi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang
26、first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldnt swim, skate or ski. But he wasnt afraid of the high platform(跳台) 6and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, bu
27、t my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will hav
28、e another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does dark horse mean? It means _.A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take Chinas first gold on snow?A. In China . B.
29、In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Erqi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He
30、had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng
31、 at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race7参考答案 DBACA Passage E（2019 中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light
32、 helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系） According to scientific research,
33、about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备） But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a cityIn most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in th
34、eir childhoodLight pollution affects more than just our view of skyResearch shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhen birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tirednessSea turtles（海龟） need dark be
35、aches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are still learning moreIn order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working
36、 to reduce light pollutionMany cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at nightLights are used only when and where they are truly neededThey also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans ca
37、n enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?8A Because there are fewer and fewer starsB Because human health has been affectedC Because too much light is a waste of
38、 energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use too much lightC The ways that light pollution can be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky B Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tirednessD Something has been done to reduce light pollution参考答案 DBD
