1、12019 中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：七上 U1-5一、阅读理解。News ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road wa
2、s cut.A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.A Teacher-free Exam Recently, studen
3、ts at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.A Tomato Fight D
4、o you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun.1APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.A. the factories B. the clear blue skyC.
5、 the people D. the cars on the road2A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway.A. drinking B. smokingC. eating food D. selling goods3In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _.A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroomC. without giving answers D. wi
6、thout being watched24In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _.A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinnerC. to take a shower D. to start a fight【答案】1B 2C 3D 4A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是来自四个地方的新闻浏览，第一个是关于北京 APEC 会议期间的蓝色天空；第二个是在南京一位女士一位是地铁上吃东西而收到了警告单；第三个是宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一场没有老师监考的考试；最后一个是西班牙的 Bunol 这个地
7、方，每年人们互相扔西红柿来取乐。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中 People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知，APEC Blue 这个名词是北京 APEC 会议后人们得到的一个名字，它指的是在会议期间北京蓝色的天空。由此可知选 B。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中 A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating
8、 food on the subway.可知，南京一个 24 岁的女士因为在地铁上吃东西而得到了一张警告单。由此可知选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据短文中 After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.可知，宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一次没有老师监场的考试。Teacher-free 指没有老师监场的，故应选 D。4A 细节理解题。根据短文中 Once every year, people i
9、n the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun.可知，在西班牙的 Bunol 人们互相扔西红柿，但是这不是打架，仅仅是为了有趣。由此可知选 A。【难度】一般二、单项选择。1. Donald Trump, _B_ 71yearold businessman, was chosen _ President of the US last year. (2017，连云港)3A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D.
10、 the; the2. My father is a worker. _A_ is very kind. (2017，北京)A. He B. She C. His D. It3. Do you have any _C_ for tonight yet?Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach？(2017，江西)A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules4. _A_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents, I think. (2017
11、，孝感)A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 5. Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a _C_ with you, or you may easily get lost. (2017，重庆 A 卷)A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard 6. Zhang Lin is a popular _D_ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆 B
12、卷)A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher7. While traveling in a strange place, youd better _A_ the local people and follow their customs(习俗). (2017，德州)A. watch B. change C. control D. teach8. (导学号：22604000)My parents always ask me _C_ more vegetables and fruit. (2017，毕节)A. eat B. eating C. to eat
13、D. eats9. The earth is a planet and it _A_ around the sun. (2017，天津)A. goes B. go C. will go D. went10. I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation. _B_. (2017，宿迁)A. All right B. You are welcomeC. Good luck to you D. Not too bad4三、完形填空。The seasons in Australia are opposite
14、(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no r
15、ain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was no
16、t 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers. ( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October( ) 4. A. colder B. c
17、ooler C. hotter D. warmer( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying答案详解:1. 前句 The seasons in Australia已作
18、出了提示，故应选择连词 When。答案为 C。2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月 December 和 February，故答案应为 B。54. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为 C。5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so 和 too 不能用在 a large part of 结构中，much 通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为 A。6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round 表
19、示“整年”的意思，故答案为 C。7. 该题是考查语义，fall 表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为 B。8. plenty 和 a lot 后不能直接接名词，而 a little 不能与 no 搭配使用，故答案为 D。9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为 B。10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead 是形容词，death 是名词，dying 是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为 A。四、短文改错短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。There is advantages for students to work while 1._studying a
20、t school.One of the them is that 2. _they can earn money.For the most part 3. _students worked to earn money for their own 4. _use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _to spend for anything as they please. 6. _They would have to ask their parents for 7. _money or for permission doing things with 8
21、. _the money.Some students may also to save 9. _up for our college or future use. 10. _参考答案1.isare 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。2.去掉 the one of.后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。3.4.workedwork 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。5.allowallows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.foron spend on.“在花钱” ，是固定搭配。67.would 后加 not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定
22、句与下文不符。8.doingto do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉 to may 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。10.ourtheir 本句主语是 some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。五、书面表达。(2017，重庆 A 卷)在过去的日子里， 我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣照片， 或将这些精彩定格， 或勾起你对往事的回忆。 某英语网站向你发出邀请， 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1. 故事必须原创； 2. 80120 词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.
23、描述你的照片(时间， 地点， 人物); 2. 分享你的故事(起因， 经过， 结果); 3. 谈谈你的感受(感动， 怀念， 影响)。This is a photo that is very special to me. In thephoto, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing pingpong happily. I used to be a pingpong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a days work. Onc
24、e, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”Now, I spend less time playing pingpong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter! 7
