六年级语文下册古诗词背诵1七步诗课件新人教版.ppt

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1、曹植七步诗,曹操,曹植,曹丕,亲兄弟,父子,父子,君臣,君臣,君 臣,字孟德,汉献帝时官拜丞相,后被封为魏王。,字子恒,曹操之子,与曹植为一母同胞,曹操死后即位称文帝,废汉建魏。善军事,也喜文学。,字子建,曹操之子,曹丕的亲弟弟。,曹植(192232)三国时魏(国)诗人,字子建,曹子建集,存诗80余首、赋文40余篇。10余岁便诵读诗、文、辞赋数十万言,出言为论,下笔成章,深得曹操的宠信。曹操曾认为曹植在诸子中“最可定大事”,几次想立他为太子。然其行为放任,屡犯法禁,引起曹操的震怒,遂立长子曹丕为太子。曹丕嫉恨其才华,即位后屡次借机为难他。,作者简介:,据世说新语文学记载:曹植的哥哥曹丕即位后,

2、欲迫害曹植,于是命令曹植在走七步路的短时间内作一首诗,否则就杀头。曹植应声咏出这首七步诗。,写作背景:,煮豆 /持作/羹, 漉菽/以为/汁。 萁在/釜下/燃, 豆在/釜中/泣。 本自/同根/生, 相煎/何/太急!,读诗四部曲:1、读准字音,读通句子。 2、读出诗的节奏美、韵律美3、读出自己对诗的初步感受;4、读出诗情,练习:注音,羹 漉 菽 萁 釜 煎,gng,l,sh,q,f,jin,解释字词,理解句子,持羹漉菽萁釜煎急,拿,拿来。,通常指用蒸、煮等方法做成的糊状食物。,液体往下渗、过滤。,豆,豆杆,锅,煎熬,急迫,在七步詩中,豆和萁比喻什麼?,兄弟之情,朋友之情,父子之情,想一想,答案 1

3、 兄弟之情,“豆”指的是曹植,“萁”指的是曹丕,锅里煮着豆子,是想把豆子的残渣过滤后,留下豆汁来做成羹,把豆渣压干做成豆豉。 豆茎在锅下燃烧,豆子在锅里哭泣。你我本来是同条根上生出来的,你又怎能这样急迫地煎熬我呢?,诗意理解,本自同根生,相煎何太急。,从这句诗中你读出了什么?,本是同根生,相煎何太急!,诗人以箕豆相煎为比喻,控诉了曹丕对自己和其他兄弟的残酷迫害。,诗作寓意:,全诗用比喻的手法,用同根生长的豆和豆秸,比喻同胞兄弟。锅下燃烧的豆秸,比喻诗人的哥哥曹丕;锅里的豆比喻受害的诗人自己。这首诗反映了封建统治集团内部相互排挤斗争的残酷现实。,七步诗的表达特点,学习了这首诗,你有什么样的体会?或者说,你认为兄弟手足之间应该怎样相处?,兄弟之间手足情深,不应互相猜忌、倾轧,而应互相帮助、和睦相处,学古诗,我们更要会运用古诗里的名句:,我们想要对那些为争夺老人财产而大打出手的不孝儿女们,说一声:本自同根生,相煎何太急?,我们还想对以陈水扁为首的台独分子,说一声:,我们更想对那些企图分裂中国的西藏喇嘛们,说一声 :,“萁在釜下燃,豆在釜中泣”,萁成灰,豆成汁两个都痛苦,一个兄、一个弟,骨肉相连、血脉相通,是什么让他们这样?,作 业:,背诵七步诗,

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