1、湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇 教材过关篇,课时06 Units 1-3(八上),seem,diary,try,wait,umbrella,below,housework,enough,once,Internet,full,maybe,result,although,through,together,writer,dentist,magazine,however,outgoing,hard-working,competition,fantastic,talented,though,necessary,reach,touch,share,information,go online,the sa
2、me as,in fact,hardly ever,at least,be similar to,junk food,care about,as long as,bring out,be different from,hungry,diaries,talented,less,least,clearly,truly,truth,necessarily,better,best,activity,action,actor,actress,active,careful,careless,carefully,wonderful,wonderfully,building,builder,dying,dea
3、th,dead,won,won,winner,competition,competitor,trader,decision,broke,broken,anything special,What a difference,What do you usually do,go to the movies,How was,Everything,How many hours,How often,Twice a week,makes me,laugh, seem v. 好像;似乎;看来,【针对训练】 (1) that they havent known the news. A.It seems B.It
4、seemed C.They seem (2)The math problem seems to work out. A.be difficult B.to difficult C.to be difficult (3)They seem to be in the classroom.(改为同义句)that they are in the classroom.,A,C,It seems,decide v. 决定;选定,(1)decide (not) to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 My fath
5、er decides to take me to Tibet for a holiday. 爸爸决定带我去西藏度假。 (2)decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事,【归纳拓展】 “decide+疑问词+to do/that从句”意为“决定”。,【针对训练】 (1)They have decided having a surprise party for the teacher. A.to B.of C.on (2)Mr. Lee has decided every morning to lose weight. A.to run B.run C.running,
6、C,A,try v.努力,【针对训练】 (1)请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。 _ (2)Dear, lets try her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number. A.to call B.calling C.call (3)Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes. A.to make B.not making C.not to make,Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.,B,C, en
7、ough adj.充分的(地),(1)作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。 The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。 (2)作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。 (3)enough还可作代词,意为“足够;充分”。 The boy didnt have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。,【归纳拓
8、展】 常用句型:enough to do 足够可以做,【针对训练】 (1)We have to get to the bus stop, so you neednt rush. A.money enough B.no enough time C.enough time (2)Dont worry about them. Theyre always to do the job well. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough,C,A,although conj.虽然;尽管;即使,although=though引导让步状语从句时,
9、从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though,就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。 Although/Though it was snowing, (yet) it was not very cold. =It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。,【针对训练】riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A.Althou
10、gh B.As C.Unless,A, win/defeat/beat/lose,【针对训练】 用win或beat的适当形式填空 (1)Peter is good at playing chess, and he always me in chess. (2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition. (3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize.,beats,win,beat
11、,won,because of/because,(1)because of是介词短语,后面接名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing形式等。 (2)because是连词,后面接原因状语从句。 We didnt go to the movies because of the rain. =We didnt go to the movies because it rained. 因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。,【针对训练】 (1)Our holiday was enjoyable mainly the good weather. A.because B.as C.because of (2)The spo
12、rts meeting has been put off (because/because of) the rain. (3)He didnt attend the meeting (because/ because of) he was ill.,C,because of,because,both/either/neither/all/none,【归纳拓展】 none/no one,【针对训练】 (1) my uncle and my aunt are senior high school teachers. A.Both B.Either C.Neither (2)He invited h
13、is classmates, but of them came. A.all; neither B.all; none C.none; any (3)Do you know who went to England with the little boy? . He went there by himself. A.None B.Nothing C.No one,A,B,C, something/anything/nothing/everything,【针对训练】 (1)除了等,我什么都不能做。 _ (2)Why not do for the sick? That sounds good. A.
14、helpful anything B.helpful something C.something helpful (3) is ready, so there is no need for you to bring . A.Everything; anything B.Anything; everything C.Nothing; anything,I can do nothing but wait.,C,A, always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly (ever)/never,频度从强到弱递减顺序:always(总是)usually(通常)of
15、ten(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少) hardly (ever)(几乎不)never(从来不),注意 一般来说,频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃,还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用how often。,【归纳拓展】 hard/hardly,【针对训练】 (1)Your brother goes to bed so early. Yes, he has a good sleeping habit. That is why he is late for school. A.usually B.often C.neve
16、r (2)Fast food is bad for our health, so I eat it. A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often (3)He works so that all his teammates like him very much. A.hard B.hardly C.hardly ever,C,B,A,how long/how far/how soon/how often/how old/how many/how much,【针对训练】 (1) do you live from your school? Er, its about ten
17、minutes walk. A.How long B.How far C.How soon (2)Tom will leave for Beijing in two weeks.(对画线部分提问) will Tom leave for Beijing? (3) is your desk? Its about 80 centimeters long. A.How long B.How far C.How soon,B,How soon,A,感叹句,【针对训练】 (1)How exciting the news is!(改为同义句) _ (2)Aamir Khan played the part
18、of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. excellent actor he is! A.What B.What a C.What an (3) exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian. A.How B.What C.How an,What exciting news it is!,C,A,形容词原级和比较级的用法,(1)“as+形容词/副
19、词原级+as”意为“和一样”,其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as(=less+形容词/副词原级+than)”,意为“不及”。 Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。 (2)比较级用于两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更”。常用的结构: A+be+形容词比较级+than+B Her younger sister is quieter than you.她妹妹比你更文静。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B Tom jumps higher than Bob.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。,【归纳拓展】 (1)比较级前可用much, a lo
20、t, a little,even, far等修饰,表示程度的差异。 Take more exercise every day, and youll be much healthier than before. 每天做更多锻炼,你将比以前健康得多。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级/more and more +多音节形容词”意为“越来越”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 (3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越就越”。 The more, the better.越多越好。,【针对训练】 (1)The Rol
21、ler Skating Jinying Shaonian worked much (hard) than others. At last they broke the Guinness World Records. (2)那部电影没有它的原书有趣。 _ (3)当春天来临,天气变得越来越暖和了。 _ (4)His handwriting is very beautiful. Yes. Thanks to his help, his sister writes as as him. A.Beautiful B.more beautifully C.beautifully,harder,The fi
22、lm is not as/so funny as its book./The film is less funny than its book.,It becomes/gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.,C,.单项选择 1.2018怀化 Would you like to drink? A.something B.anything C.nothing,答案 A 考查不定代词辨析。问句是想要得到对方的肯定回答,所以要用something。故选A。,2.2018长沙 Do the twins look the same? No, Jane is ta
23、ller than Claire. A.little B.more C.a little,答案 C 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意:“双胞胎看起来一样吗?”“不,简比克莱尔更高一点。”修饰比较级的词(语)有:much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even。故选C。,3.2018湘西 In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading. I dont agree with you.Reading is than speaking, I think. A.important
24、 B.more important C.the most important,答案 B 考查形容词比较级。由than可知二者相比较。故选B。,4. 2018郴州 May I be allowed to choose a summer course? Its up to you.Youre to make your own decision. A.too old B.enough old C.old enough,答案 C too old指太大了不能自己做决定,不符合逻辑;enough old表达形式不对,enough修饰形容词时,需放在形容词之后。故选C。,5.2018长沙 Mom, I bo
25、ught us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Really? pleasant surprise! A.How B.What C.What a,答案 C 考查感叹句。surprise表示“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”等,为可数名词。故选C。,6.2018邵阳 do you watch TV? Twice a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soon,答案 A 考查特殊疑问词。由答语“Twice a week.”可知,问句是对频率提问,how often意为“多长时间一次”,对频
26、率提问,所以用how often。故选A。,7.2018长沙二模 Which of the two subjects do you like, math or English? .They are really interesting. A.All B.Neither C.Both 8.2018邵阳模拟 The baby is sleeping.We try any noise. A.not to make B.not make C.makes,C,A,9.2018湘西 What is Bill doing right now? He soccer.He soccer every Saturd
27、ay. A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; plays,答案 C 考查动词的时态。由问句可知,询问的动作正在进行,故第一空用现在进行时;由every Saturday可知,第二空表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时。故选C。,10.2018麓山国际 Does your brother still paint? No.But he for about 5 years. A.paints B.painted C.has painted,B,.中英互译 1.最重要的事情是学习一些新东西和玩得开心。 _ 2.我想知道这里过去是什么样子。 _ 3.她
28、的手感觉像冰。 _ 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _ 5.Because of my carelessness, we ended up losing the competition. _,The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.,I wonder/want to know what the past was like here.,Her hands feel like ice.,一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助
29、,使你感动。,因为我的粗心,我们最终输掉了比赛。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The in a red dress is very on the stage.(act) 2.We soon knocked over our (compete). 3.The famous (write) has been (die) for many years. 4.Dont be (care) when you are having an exam. 5.As a good , “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (say),actress,active,competitors,writer,dead,careless,saying,says,
