2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.1二次根式第2课时二次根式的性质课时作业(新版)新人教版.docx

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2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.1二次根式第2课时二次根式的性质课时作业(新版)新人教版.docx_第1页
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1、1第 2课时 二次根式的性质知识要点基础练知识点 1 二次根式的性质1.下列等式正确的是 (A)A.( )2=3 B. =-33 (-3)2C. =3 D.(- )2=-333 32.已知 b0,化简 的结果是 (C)-a3bA.a B.-aab abC.-a D.a-ab -ab知识点 2 代数式3.在下列各式中,代数式的个数是 (B)- 2x2;x+y= 0; ; 0;x- 10; .a2+b2x- 32A.6 B.4 C.3 D.24.代数式 x2+1, ,|y|,(m-1)2, 中一定是正数的有 (A)x 3a3A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个综合能力提升练5.化简 得 (C)3

2、8A. B. C. D.248 34 64 3226.若 =b-3,则 (C)(3-b)2A.b3 B.b0,化简 = -xy . x2y3 y11.若 10,a+10,b-10,则原式 =-a+b+a+1-(b-1)=2.16.阅读材料:将等式 =5反过来,可得到 5= .根据这个思路,我们可以把根号外的因式“移入”根52 52号内,用于根式的化简 .例如:5 .25= 5225= 10请你仿照上面的方法,化简下列各式:(1)3 ;(2)7 ;(3)8 .13 57 3323解:(1)3 .13= 3213= 3(2)7 .57= 7257= 35(3)8 .332= 82332= 6拓展探

3、究突破练17.我们把像 ,这一类根式叫做复合二次根式 .部分复合二次根4-2 3, 48- 45式可以进行化简,例如:化简 .3+2 2解: 3+2 =1+2+2 =12+( )2+21 =(1+ )2,2 2 2 2 2 =1+ .3+2 2= (1+ 2)2 2请你仿照上面的方法,化简下列各式:(1) ;5+2 6(2) .7-4 3解:(1) 5+2 =3+2+26 6=( )2+( )2+23 2 3 2=( )2,3+ 2 .5+2 6= ( 3+ 2)2= 3+ 2(2) 7-4 =4+3-4 =22+( )2-22 =(2- )2,3 3 3 3 3 =2- .7-4 3= (2- 3)2 3

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