1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.kingdom n.王国 2.province n.省;行政区 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 7.currency n.货币;通货 8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术,-3-,.单词,.短
2、语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.administration n.管理;行政部门 12.port n.港口(城市) 13.fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) 14.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 15.statue n.塑像;雕像 munism n.共产主义 17.pot n.罐;壶 18.error n.错误;过失;谬误 19.tense n.时态,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 2.countryside n.乡下;农村
3、 3.plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的 4.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架 5.alike adj.相同的;类似的 6.wedding n.婚礼 7.sightseeing n.观光;游览 8.uniform n.制服 9.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.unite vi.有吸引力的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集;搜
4、集 8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy v.喜欢;享受 9.description n.描写;描述describe v.描写;描述 10.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的furniture n.家具;装置;设备 11.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的 12.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;准备;整理 13.fold vt.折叠;对折unfold vt.打开;展开 14.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.
5、高兴的;快乐的 15.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率 tendency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout矮胖的;强壮的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.由fur
6、nished想到的 furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等) equip v.装备 decorate v.装修 fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适 4.由roughly联想到的 totally完全地 absolutely绝对地 accurately准确地 generally一般地 largely主要地,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.rough常用搭配 rough road崎岖的道路 rough sea狂暴的大海 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough ide
7、a初步的想法 6.由alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 2.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 3.historical treasure 历史的财富 4.on special occasions 在特殊情况下 【默写】 1.由组成 consist of 2.把分成 divide.into 3.挣脱(束缚);脱离 break away(from) 4.代替 t
8、ake the place of 5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down 6.列清单 make a list of,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“代替”的表达法 replace sb./sth. take the place of in place of take ones place 2.“由组成”的两种表达 consist of be made up of,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Now when people refer to England you find Wales inc
9、luded as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。 考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。 When I went home,I found my house broken into. 2.我们发现他不诚实。 We found him dishonest.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The United Kingdom consists 1. of f
10、our countries:England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2. the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3. roughly (rough)into three zones.The zone nearest France 4. is called (call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest t
11、o Scotland is known 5. as the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,6. but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even hav
12、e two!It is a pity 8. that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9. visitors (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10. built (build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,
13、3,4,5,6,1,7,1.consist of 由组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态) 【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的? 派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的 领悟高考究考法 用介词或consist的适当形式填空 (1)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th
14、 to the 15th century.(2018江苏,阅读理解A) 这个广泛的收藏包括从约公元9世纪到15世纪的欧洲的雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品的杰作。 (2)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in) (2)consist with 符合;与一致 (3)be consistent with 和一致/相符,-17-,核心词汇
15、,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.divide.into 把分成 【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。 领悟高考究考法 用介词或divide的适当形式填空 (1)The circle is divided into sections. 这个圆被分成了几部分。 (2)With its focus divided,the lion b
16、ecomes confused. 注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)divide vt.划分 体会语境辨词义 用separate或者divide的适当形式填空 Our class is divided into two teams. 我们班被分成两队。 Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 如果不让你玩手机,你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固(1)divi
17、de作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。 (2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.th
18、e currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Greatly to his credit he came out first. 他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。 (2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank. 她还有一大笔钱在银行。,-21-,核
19、心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 【教材原句】Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 领悟高考究考法 用attract的适当形式填空 (1)Even the youngest children in the clas
20、s were attracted by the story.(2016四川,完形填空) 甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)They organized photo trips to attract more youngsters.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 他们为了吸引年轻顾客,组织了一些旅游拍照活动。 (3)Although the main attraction was the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which he
21、lped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 尽管最吸引人的地方是(该餐厅提供的)汤,但罗泽的连锁饭店也为外出就餐制定了一个新标准,这也使罗泽成为现代餐厅的发明者。 (4)Not all historical buildings are attractive. 并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列 【教材原句】They have no time to arrange their o
22、wn wedding,so they had it organized by a company. 他们没时间自己筹备婚礼,所以他们请了一家公司来负责这件事。 派生arrangement n.安排;筹备 领悟高考究考法 用介词或arrange的适当形式填空 (1)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.(2016全国,阅读理解C) 她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。 (2)Tourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned h
23、otels. 旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? 达利世界的展品是怎样布置的? (4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 联想拓展记考点 (1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 (2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 (3)arrange for s
24、b.to do sth.安排某人做某事 (4)arrange that.商定;安排 (5)arrange(with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事 (6)make arrangements for为做安排,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,温馨提示 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3
25、,4,5,6,1,7,6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜 【教材原句】Her first delight was going to the tower. 她最先想参观的是伦敦塔。 派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 delightful adj.令人快乐的 领悟高考究考法 用delight的适当形式填空 (1)I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.(2018全国,书面表达) 非常高兴能收到你的来信。 (2)Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.(2
26、016全国,七选五) 很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。 (4)Your visit last week delighted us. 你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。 联想拓展记考点 (1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事) (2)to ones delight令某人高兴的是
27、 (3)take/find/have delight in.喜好;以为乐 (4)with/in delight高兴地 (5)Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。 (6)be delighted at为而高兴 (7)be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is
28、 divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。 派生convenient adj.方便的;便利的 inconvenience n.不便利;不方便,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 用介词或convenience的适当形式填空 (1)Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.(2018全国,阅读理解B) 道森没有像伦敦或巴黎这样的城市的自然
29、便利设施。 (2)It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦乘坐地铁非常方便。 (3)This man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all. 这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,单句写作 (4)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧。(2016全国,书面表达) If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school ga
30、te. (5)请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。 Please send an application email at your earliest convenience. 联想拓展记考点 (1)for convenience 为了方便起见 (2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
31、 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 分析提炼究考法 句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。 在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”: (1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that. (2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no w
32、onder.that.,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer (should)take(take) drugs. 真遗憾,这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。 (2)It is strange that the naughty boy should have won(win) first prize. 真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。 (3)It is necessary that he (should)be sent(send) there at once. 有必要
33、马上派他到那里去。,-33-,3.The man is so attractive that she felt a strong attraction for him.(attract) 4.They rented a furnished flat with a lot of furniture.(furniture) 5.He likes collecting stamps and now he has a large collection of various stamps.(collect),.单句填空 1.If a strange family showed up on her fro
34、nt doorsteps,Mom would have been delighted(delight).(201711浙江,读后续写) 2.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly(rough) 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.(201610浙江,阅读理解B),6.Hannahs Place is divided (divide) into several areas,providing shelter for pe
35、ople when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.(2017北京,完形填空),-34-,7.This girl gave a vivid description (describe)of the event. 8.They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain.Still I was unwilling (willing) to play the games with them sometimes.(2018全国,短文改错) 9.The f
36、ollowing are our arrangements (arrange)for you. 10.What Im hoping to accomplish(accomplish)is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.(2017全国,阅读理解C) 11.When do you think is convenient for you? 12.The real problem relates to the possi
37、bility(possible)that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.(2017北京,阅读理解D),-35-,.话题写作(人文地理) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(lie in;be separated from) The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe C
38、ontinent by the English Channel. 2.英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”。它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of) The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.And it consists of four countriesEngland,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.,-36-,3.首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市,交通很便利。(internati
39、onal;convenient) Its capital city London is the largest and most international city in Europe,and its transportation is very convenient. 4.其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(among) Among the four countries England is the largest one. 5.英国有许多旅游胜地,其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction;description) There are a lot of attractions in
40、 the UK.Their beauty is really beyond description.,-37-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,which consists of four countriesEngland,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.Among them England is the larg
41、est one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by the English Channel.There are a lot of attractions in the UK,whose beauty is really beyond description.Its capital city London is the largest and most international city in Europe,and its transportation is very convenient.,
