1、- 1 -甘肃省天水市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题满分 100 分 ，时间 90 分钟第 I 卷 选择题（共 50 分）I. 阅读理解（共 10 小题每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, DC Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DCDuration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a
2、world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a
3、guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DCExplore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, DCDura
4、tion:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.
5、 Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)- 2 -Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, DCGet up close to the monuments and memori
6、als as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1Which tour do you need to reserve
7、in advance?A Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C B Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A Meet famous people. B Enjoy interesting storiesC Visit
8、 well -known museums. D Go to a national park.3Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A Safety lights. B Cameras. C Meals D City maps. BNorman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any oth
9、er person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a
10、 farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation.Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Ce
11、nter in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in - 3 -India, Pakistan and Africa.His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize
12、for his efforts in 1970.Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs ha
13、ve made it harder to take action against such threats.Mr. Borlaugs granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A they can also be small, such as becoming one of the - 8 -best 37 ( student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make
14、your dream come true?Andrew Matthems, 38 Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is lifes 39 (big) challenge. You may think youre not very good 40 some school subjects, and its 41 (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you
15、must do is to remember 42 your dream is . Keep telling 43 (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty 44 (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a l
16、ittle. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more 45 (use).V. 课文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(1) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 46 Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one 47 Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers
17、 and doctors were 48 under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and 49 were hard to get. (2) “we were put into a position in 50 we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to 51 the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this
18、was not 52 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”(3) This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because 53 tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was 54 had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the 55 style popular in
19、 those days.VI. 单句改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。- 9 -56. Large quantities of water have been polluting, so the lake smells terrible.57. The car which is being repaired belongs to his.58. The
20、factory in that his father works is far away from my hometown.59. It seemed as if the world was at end.60. Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.61. Its years of hard work which has allowed her being admitted to Oxford University.62. There was a time that when girls couldnt go to schoo
21、l.63. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.64. He made many mistakes in his writing because of careless.65. The number of the students in our school are increasing.VII. 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是高一学生李华。你的英国的朋友 Jack 写信向你询问你的高中阶段的规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你作为高一的学生如何规划自己高中的学习、生活。主要内容包括：1. 学会学习;2. 学会与人相处;3. 培养良好的品质。
22、 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_- 10 - 11 -英语答案I 阅读1-5 C B A A D 6-10 B A B C BII 七选五11-15 D G B F AIII 完形16-20 A C D C B 21-25 B A B D C 26-30 A B D A B 31-35 B D C A C IV 语法填空36.winning 37. students 38.an 39. biggest 40. at 41.impossible 42.what 43.yourself es 45.useful V 课文填空46. shocked 47.
23、shook 48.trapped 49.electricity 50.which51.attack 52.allowed 53.several 54.selected 55.fancyVI 改错56. polluting 改成 polluted 57.his 改成 him 58. that 改成 which59. end 前加 an 60.Seeing 改成 Seen 61.which 改成 that 62.去掉 that63. thousands 改成 thousand 64. careless 改成 carelessness 65. are 改成 isVII 作文Dear Jack, Im
24、 glad to receive your letter and Id like to share with you my plan for high school. To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well. Furthermore, I should get along well with others. I want to make some good friends with my classmates. I think only if I am sincere and kind to others, can I have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on to challenge difficulties in life. Best wishes!YoursLi Hua
