1、12019中考英语人教八上 U12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan
2、 at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgo
3、wn. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything
4、. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me
5、 several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to
6、 my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.1. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to
7、carry the monkey with her wherever she went.2D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.2. Why did the writer love Monkey Lan deeply?A. He could understand her. B. He was a fashionable monkey.C. He could talk with her. D. He was her most honest listener.3. Why did th
8、e writer put the monkey away when he was twelve years old?A. He thought Lan could understand.B. He had some teddy bears and dolls.C. He didnt talk to Lan.D. He thought people would think he was babyish.4. What did the writer believe?A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish.B. Maturity doesnt mean growi
9、ng up and taking on more responsibility.C. One should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up.D. Human beings should be kind to animals.5. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer is still a teenager. B. The writer is now a middle-aged woman.C. Monkey Lan got ang
10、ry for being left alone D. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face参考答案 1. _B_ 2_ D_ 3. _D_ 4. _C_ 5_A _二、教材语法聚焦1. 一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词(八上 Unit 1)【基本用法】规则动词变过去式一般情况下在词尾加ed, 不规则动词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。【教材例句】 1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了一些特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给我父亲买了一些。2. I really enj
11、oyed walking around the town. 我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。【即学即练】3( )1. Mary _to Guilin with her parents two months ago. A. went B. goes C. is going D. has gone( )2. They_ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. will invite C. are inviting D. invited 2. 不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anywh
12、ere 等(八上 Unit 1)【基本用法】不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。【教材例句】1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过一些有趣的地方吗？2. Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。3. Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西尝起来都很好吃。4. I bought something for my father, but nothing for myself. 我给我父亲买了些东西，但我什么都没买。【即学即练】( )3.
13、 Water is important to_， so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone ( )4. There isnt_ interesting in her book that can attract our reading passion.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. 频度副词；how often 引导的特殊疑问句(八上 Unit 2)【基本用法】频度副词一般放在实
14、义动词前，be 动词或情态动词后。how often “多久” ，对频率进行提问。【教材例句】1How often does he watch TV? 他多长时间看一次电视？He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。2. How often do you go shopping? 你多久购一次物？I never go shopping. 我从不购物。43. What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常干什么？I always exercise. 我总是锻炼。【即学即练】( )5. I _ride a bike to school
15、. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardlyC. seldom D. usually ( )6. My aunt is quite nervous about her visit to London, because she has_ been abroad before.A. ever B. sometimesC. never D. seldom ( )7. _do you watch TV?Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 参考答案
16、：15 A D A C D 67 C C三、完形填空。A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to_1_ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned _2_ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking,
17、some plain looking, some _3_, some cheap. And he told them to help _4_ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _6_ for you to want only th
18、e best for yourselves, that is the source of your _7_ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _8_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _9_ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _10_ in society are the cu
19、ps. They are just _11_ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _12_concentrating only on the 5cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _13_ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont ha
20、ve the best of everything. They just make the _14_ of everything.Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak _15_. And leave the rest to God.( )1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out( )2.A. for B. at C. in D. with( )3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious( )4. A. the
21、m B. themselves C. him D. everyone( )5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused( )6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary( )7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems( )8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )10. A. position B. age C. health D.
22、purpose( )11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls( )12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating( )13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought( )14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst( )15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。t
23、hink of 考虑；think for 认为；complain about 埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选 C。2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for 为；at 在；in 在里面；with 带有。根据下文中6“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选 D。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive 昂贵的；ordinary 普通的；strong 强壮的；serious严肃的。
24、根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为 some expensive相对应。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something 表示“随便吃/喝些什么” 。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选 B。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up 混合；left 剩下；take up 占用；refuse 拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.” ，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal 普通的；important 重要的；impossi
25、ble 不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选 A。7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thought 想法；failure 失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的 stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选 D。8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who 谁；how much 多少；what 什么；that 那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选 C。9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and 和，并且；but 但是；so 因此
26、；or 或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选 B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position 职位；age 年龄；health 健康；purpose 目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society” ，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选 A。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups 杯子；tools 工具；bags 包；bowls 碗。根据上文提到了“杯子” ，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选 B。12. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on 集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅
27、仅把精力集中在被子上。故选 D。13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught 教；provide 提供；return 归还；bought 买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝_给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选 B。14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。 ”中7的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选 C。15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly 友好地；sadly 伤心地；rudely 粗鲁地；seri
28、ously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。 ”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选 A。四、短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。There is advantages for students to work while 1._studying at school. One of the them is that 2. _they can earn money. For the most part 3. _students worked to earn money for their own 4. _use. Earning their own m
29、oney allow them 5. _to spend for anything as they please. 6. _They would have to ask their parents for 7. _money or for permission doing things with 8. _the money. Some students may also to save 9. _up for our college or future use. 10. _参考答案1.isare 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。2.去掉 the one of.后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。3.4.workedwork 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。5.allowallows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.foron spend on.“在花钱” ，是固定搭配。7.would 后加 not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。8.doingto do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉 to may 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。10.ourtheir 本句主语是 some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
