1、12019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（2）及答案第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals
2、. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually not
3、too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some
4、people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are
5、held to tell people more about wetlands.1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands.C. North China. D. Cities in China.2. Whats the weather like in the wetlands?A. Its very hot. B. Its too cold.C. Theres a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot ther
6、e.3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there.B. All wildlife can live freely there.2C. There re enough friends for them.D. There is enough room for them.4. Whats the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods.C. To offer lot
7、s of food for human beings. D. A and B.5. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We cant see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetl
8、ands.参考答案 BDADB第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. “Who can it be at this time of night?“ He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dr
9、essing gown and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.“ Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of
10、 bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fools Day. April Fool to you!“Oh
11、, it was the English boy next door!“ Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and felt asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.【小题 1】Mr. Lee went to bed _. Abefore twelve oclock Bafter twelve oclock3Cas soon as the bell rang Dwhen he saw the boy【小题 2】Why did he rush to the d
12、oor when he heard the bell ring the second time? AHe wanted to open the door for the visitorBHe wanted to find out who the visitor was.CHe was afraid of the ringDHe was waiting for someone.【小题 3】Mr. Lee found _on the floor at last. Aa letter Ba stampCa book Da piece of paper【小题 4】Mr. Lee thought the
13、 English boy _. Awas a bad boyBwas friendly with himCshouldnt ring the bell at midnightDdid a dangerous thing【小题 5】 From this passage, we learn that people can _ on April Fools Day. Asay “Hello“ to each otherBdance and sing at nightCplay jokes on each otherDsend presents to children第三篇判断正误-阅读理解。Now
14、TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV 4programs on different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.SXTV Channel 7
15、13: 12 Football MatchXATV Channel 415: 30 TV PlaySXTV Channel 618: 30 Cartoon FilmCCTV Channel 112: 38 Law TodayCCTV Channel 119: 00 News ReportCCTV Channel 321: 00 The Latest Music1. My grandfather is interested in laws. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 at noon.2. My father is a football fan. He prefers
16、 football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.3. My mother likes watching TV plays. She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in the afternoon.4. My sister is only six years old. I want to find a program for her. I think she can watch CCTV Channel 6.5. Im a student. I like music, but I am not very busy ton
17、ight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.【答案及解析】1. A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第格看出，中午 12 点 38 分中央电视台 1 频道有“今日说法”节目，爷爷当然可以观看。2. B 事实细节题。从上表左栏第格可看出，播放足球赛的是 SXTV Channel 7，而不是 CCTV Channel 1。3. A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第 1 格我们可以看到，15 点 30 分西安电视台 4 频道播放电视剧，母亲完全可以看。4. B 事实细节题。从表中左栏第 2 格可以看到，SXTV Channel 6 有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片，而不
18、是 CCTV Channel 6。5. A 事实细节题。今天晚上我不很忙，因此可以看 CCTV Channel 3 的 The Latest Music 节目。5第四篇（2019 中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of thi
19、ngs“ is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Int
20、ernet of things, whether its a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling
21、 cold. An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) peoples faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone
22、you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) dont have much built-in security, which means they could
23、 be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door
24、 of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.61. The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that_.A. the Internet of thi
25、ngs will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A. the chair can know whether the
26、 user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_the temperature inside i
27、s neither too high nor too lowyour fridge provides the drinks for youthe chair warms up if you feel coldyour favourite music starts playingyour washing machine starts workingA. B. C. D.4. Whats the problem about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices havent joined t
28、ogether.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B第五篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our
29、lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. 7What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking Englis
30、h. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad.
31、The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a pe
32、rsonal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English B. he
33、lp students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _.A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack85. The best title for this passage may be _A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案 ACBCA
