1、12019 年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（1）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的 2019 年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage 1（2019 中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say tha
2、t if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for driv
3、ers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are als
4、o against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike w
5、ay when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forge
6、t to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. 2And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law s
7、ays that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _.Abe in danger Bbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policem an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人 C红绿灯 D斑马线( )3. Wh
8、en you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat belt Dsee if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and
9、-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.APassage 2（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodie
10、s in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth. Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy v
11、egetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat 3some tomatoes. Dont forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.Vegetables are
12、 very important to us, but we cant only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.1. _ can help our bodies in eyes.A. Beans B. Carrots C. Onions D. Potatoes2. Vitamin K can _ .A. make our teeth strong B. help us see better C. stop some illness D. help our skin healthy3. The u
13、nderlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of _ .A. vitamin B. fruit C. drink D. Vegetables4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _ .A. there are many kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetablesC. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we dont need to eat other kind of food参考答案 1B 2A
14、3D 4B Passage 3（2019 中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exer
15、cised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music
16、 during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the 4psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, enco
17、urages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who ofte
18、n exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替2.H
19、ow many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests
20、.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students
21、can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.参考答案 BACDC 5Passage 4（2019 中考选练）Let u
22、s begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry,
23、or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you ha
24、ve today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairie
25、s, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was as
26、leep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what th
27、ose dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried ou
28、t.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily life B. are mans curious look 6into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelings D. are to some degree connected with our feelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are
29、in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hunger D. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information
30、 of dreams D. is of no use for us参考答案 DCA Passage 5（2019 中考训练题）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes “tomatoes fights“ to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) ca
31、rry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.7Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people
32、 run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in Ame
33、rica). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th
34、to April 815th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in M
35、ay?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals ali
36、ve fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美
37、国的火人节等等。1D 细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选 D。2B 细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是 This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选 B。3C 细节理解题。根据 Burning man-The United States 提及的 The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选 C。4B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th 9to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选 B。5A 细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选 A。考点：文化类短文阅读。
