八年级语文下册第六单元28醉翁亭记课件新版新人教版20190108429.pptx

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1、28 醉翁亭记,一,二,三,四,ch,h,lng y,fi,y,li,s,gng,y,一,二,三,四,茂盛的样子。,像鸟张开翅膀一样;靠近。,情趣。,领会;寄托。,腰背弯曲,这里代指老人。,菜蔬。,摆开。,一,二,三,四,尽兴地喝酒。,弦乐器,管乐器,这里都代指音乐。,酒杯,酒筹。,原意是“精神不振的样子”,这里形容醉态。,遮盖。,一,二,三,四,秀丽,茂盛,动词,命名,起名字,名词,名字,称呼,为,是,聚拢,回,离去,一,二,三,四,连词,表递进关系,连词,表修饰关系,连词,表示承接,连词,表示转折关系,连词,表因果关系,一,二,三,四,名词用作状语,沿着山路。,名词作状语,像鸟儿的翅膀。,

2、名词用作动词,命名,起名字。,名词用作动词,命名,起名号。,意动用法,是“以为乐”。,一,二,三,四,香花。,芳香,花草的香味,也比喻美好的德行和名声。,一,二,三,四,一,二,三,四,四、背景回望 欧阳修因支持范仲淹改革,得罪了当权派,被贬为滁州知州。被贬后,他心情郁闷,经常去滁州城西南十里的琅琊山游玩。庆历六年,智仙建亭于琅琊山酿泉旁,以为游息之所。欧阳修登亭“饮少辄醉”,故给它取名为“醉翁亭”,并写下了这千古美文。,1.贯穿全文的主线是什么?作者是如何围绕它展开记叙的?2.第2段描写了哪两个时段的景色?第3段描绘了哪四个场景?3.本文写景按照什么顺序?,本文以一个“乐”字为线索,贯穿全文

3、作者抓住“乐”这条主线,围绕它层层展开记叙的脉络:山水乐四时乐宴酣乐禽鸟乐太守乐。,朝暮之景、四时之景。滁人游、太守宴、众宾欢、太守醉。,(1)写亭的环境:从远到近;(2)写朝暮之景:从早到晚;(3)写四时之景:从春到冬;(4)写宴饮场面:从外到内。,4.“太守醉也”一句中“醉”的含义是什么?为什么会“醉”?5.全文用了21个语气助词“也”字,有什么特殊作用?,“醉”的含义是“陶醉”,太守陶醉于四季山水景色之美;陶醉于太平盛世,政治清明,所以“醉”也就是“乐”。因为太守施政有方,滁州人安居乐业,实现了与民同乐的理想,所以太守会“醉”。,用“也”字贯穿全文,加强了语调的节奏感和委婉的抒情气氛,使文章别有情趣。,6.请说说本文“人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也”中的“乐”与范仲淹岳阳楼记中“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”中的“乐”的相同点,以及这种思想在当今社会的积极意义。,相同点:两文都是触景生情来抒发自己的抱负和情怀,都表述了自己虽遭贬谪却仍怀济世安民、与民同乐的高尚情怀。他们这种不以自己的进退得失为念,而“与民同乐”的思想在今天仍有着重要意义,我们只有心为民所系、关注民生才能构建社会主义和谐社会。,

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