1、第 1 课时 Unit 14（七上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,first,really,central,feeling,scarfs/scarves,funny,colourful,medical,traditional,player,job,better,best,me,my,mine,myself,forgot,forgotten,forgets,forgetting,remember,differently,difference,same,has,had,Canadian,stomachache,glasses,waiter,waitress,have lessons,pl
2、ay sports,have fun,have/catch a cold,go well with,go shopping,see a doctor,stay home,in black and white,write down,take down,watch TV,put on,no problem,have a headache,have to,be/come from,be full of,showaround,a pair of,play with,a bit,every day,over there,be ready for,a can/bottle of,be away,borro
3、w,from,need to buy,is ready for,blue skirt,too,for,puts on,are wearing traditional,metres tall,short blond,wears glasses,have a good rest,Youd better,see a doctor,a pair of shoes,meet at, show v. 指示;带路 【点拨】 show作动词,意为“指示;给看;带路”。通常用于“show sb. sth.”或“show sth. to sb.”结构,意为“给某人看某物”。 在这两个短语中,sb.若是代词,则要用
4、其宾格形式。 Show your book to me.=Show me your book. 把你的书给我看看。 【搭配】 showaround 带领参观;show up 露面;show off炫耀,【典例】 （1）Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up 2018河南 Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no
5、attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off （2）连词成句 me, show, can, you, another pair of shoes?,C,B,Can you show me another pair of shoes, help v.& n.帮助 【点拨】 help的用法:,He often helps me （to） study English. =He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。 Help yo
6、urself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼肉吧。 With her help, we found the lost child. 在她的帮助下,我们找到了失踪的小孩。 【拓展】 helpful 有帮助的;helpless 无助的,【典例】 （1）Help to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Mark! Thank you! A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves （2）Could you please fix my phone? Sorry. The shop next door may be （help）.,
7、D,helpful,（1）D help oneself to意为“随意享用”。Julie和Mark是两个人,所以用yourselves。, hurt v.伤害;疼痛 【点拨】 （1）hurt 作不及物动词,意为“（身体）疼痛”,通常由身体部位作主语。 Her stomach hurts. 她胃疼。 （2）hurt还可作及物动词,意为“使（身体）受伤; 伤到; 伤害感情”。 Mr. Smith falls and hurts his right leg. 史密斯先生跌倒了,伤到了他的右腿。, forget v. 忘记 【点拨】 forget 为及物动词,意为“忘记”。forget常用于两种结构:
8、forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.,【拓展】 （1）forget的反义词为remember,其用法与forget相似: remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （2）表示“把某物落在某处”,用“leave sth.+地点”,不用forget。 I left my key in my room, so I cant get in now.我把钥匙落在房间里了,所以现在进不去了。,【典例】 Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. It d
9、oesnt matter. Dont forget it here this afternoon. A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring,C, a pair of 一双;一对 【点拨】 a pair of后面接可数名词的复数形式,主要用于修饰成双成对或者由两部分构成的物品;表示“几对,几副,几双”时,要用“基数词+pairs of”结构。 【拓展】 “a pair/kind/type of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当“基数词+pairs/kinds/types of+可数
10、名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 桌上有一副太阳镜。 There are two pairs of shoes under the bed. 床下有两双鞋。, enough adj.& adv. 足够的（地） 【点拨】 enough的用法:,There is enough food in the fridge. =There is food enough in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物。 The book is really good enough.这本书真的足够好。 He is
11、old enough to look after himself. 他足够大,可以照顾自己。 【巧学妙记】 enough用法口诀: 修饰名词很自由,可以置前也可后; 若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。,【典例】 （1）2017扬州改编 Mrs. White is generous enough her spare time on our maths problems. A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent （2）2018郴州改编 May I be allowed to choose a summer course? Its up to you. Youre
12、to make your own decision. A.too old B.enough old C.old enough D.so old,A,C,（1）A enough后可以接动词不定式,意为“足够可以”。故选A。, need v. & n. 需要,【典例】 2018黄冈 Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? No, you . You can finish it in two days. A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.couldnt,A, a little/little/a few/few,【典例】 （
13、1）2017泰州 He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little （2）2017重庆 The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few,D,B,（1）D 根据前文不可数名词water可知,用little或a little来指代;but引导的转折句意提示用little,表示否定意义。故选D。,（
14、2）B few/a few用来修饰可数名词复数,few表示否定意义,a few表示肯定意义。little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,a little 表示肯定意义。根据句意可知选B。, and/or/but/so,【典例】 （1）2018绥化改编 Work hard, youll catch up with your classmates next time. A.and B.or C.but D.so （2）2017孝感 Be careful! Dont walk on the grass, it will “cry”. A.and B.but C.or
15、D.so,A,C, May I have a book, Jenny? 可以借给我一本书吗,詹妮? 【点拨】 “May I+动词原形+其他?”意为“我可以吗?”,是向他人提出请求的句型,相当于Can I? 【典例】 Mum, I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Mondays. A.must B.may C.should D.need,B,Youd better go and see a doctor, Wang Mei.王梅,你最好去看医生。 【点拨】 Youd better意为“你
16、最好”,是表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望的常用句型。 Youd better not go out.Its so dark outside. 你最好别出去,外面很黑。 【注意】 （1）Youd better 中的Youd是You had的缩写, had better没有人称和时态的变化, 且其后必须跟动词原形。 （2）其否定形式是had better not do,表示“最好不要”。 （3）在反意疑问句中, 疑问部分一般用had （not）+主语。 【典例】 2018天水 You look worried. Youd better your problem with others. Oh,
17、yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share C.to share; To share D.share; Shared,A,What would you like?/Would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿什么?/你想要些喝的吗? 【点拨】 句中的would like意为“想要”,相当于want,但比want语气更客气委婉。would like可用于所有的人称。 【拓展】 would like的常见用法: （1）“would like+名词或
18、代词”意为“想要”。 He would like some soup.他想喝点儿汤。 （2）“would like+to do sth.”意为 “想要做某事”。 Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一下吗? （3）“would like+sb.+to do sth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。 I would like you to have supper with us. 我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭。,（4）Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗? 肯定答语:Yes, please. 否定答语:No, thanks. （5）Would you lik
19、e to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗? 肯定答语:Yes, Id like/love to. 否定答语:Id like/love to, but 【典例】 2018云南 Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full. A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right,C,.根据句意或首字母提示填空 1.Youre sure to have f at the party tonight. 2.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for s
20、chool. 3.Drinking tea is a t custom in China. 4.Dont f to bring your homework to school next week. 5.The scientist has failed in the test many times, he never gives up.,fun,ready,traditional,forget,but,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy got the （one） place in the singing competition. 2.Therere some （different）
21、between them. 3.Kate, be careful with the knife, or you may hurt （you）. 4.The girl who has long hair and wears （glass） is Emily. 5.When I feel thirsty, he often （pass） me a glass of water.,first,differences,yourself,glasses,passes,.连词成句 1.all, of, there are, food, kinds. 2.my, food, favourite, is, m
22、eat. 3.eating, junk food, people, many, like. 4.it, health, is, peoples, bad, for . 5.everyone, healthy, eat, needs, food, to .,There are all kinds of food,My favourite food is meat/Meat is my favourite food,Many people like eating junk food,It is bad for peoples health,Everyone needs to eat healthy food,
