七年级语文下册第六单元21鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳教案冀教版201901162136.doc

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1、1鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳教学目标:1认识本课 5 个生字。2有感情地朗读课文,学会多角度分析鉴赏小说中的人物形象,把握小巧玲珑说的主题。3品味本文稿语言,初步学习鉴赏小说的技巧。4结合前后文,透视封建社会统治者专制强权下的残暴统治。重点难点:重点:学会多角度分析鉴赏小说中的人物形象。难点:学习描写人物的方法。教具准备:学生:收集有关水浒传的资料课时安排:1 课时教学过程:一、导入新课1听好汉歌或观看鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳的录像,导入激趣。2学生自由发言,谈一谈自己知道的水浒传故事和对水浒传这部小说的了解情况。二、教师补充相关资料1作者简介。2 水浒传简介。3题目简介。三、初读课文1自读课文,要求读准字音,

2、把课文读通读顺、读流利,同时用笔勾画出不理解的生词。2出示生字,学生读、注意正音。3提出不懂的生词,结合预习,全班讨论、交流解决。四、再读课文,梳理课文脉络1学生通读课文,思考:文章是按什么顺序记叙的?22讨论、交流,并用简练的语言概括出故事的开端、发展、高潮、结局。开端:无赖寻事发展:力伏无赖高潮:倒拔杨柳结局:无赖心服3课文记叙了鲁智深的哪两年事?这两件事反映了鲁智深是怎么样一个人?(1)小组交流。(2)全班交流。五、精读课文,学习描写人物的方法1学生细读课文,讨论以下问题:(1)小说往往运用语言、动作、心理活动等的描写来表现人物思想性格的发展。选文将鲁智深放在一定的社会环境中,放在矛盾斗

3、争中来描写其语言、动作、心理,表现他的性格特点。请找出这些描写手法并加以说明。(学生默读课文。讨论交流。教师引导,全班交流。 )a. 语言描写:后边那二三十个无赖尺得目瞪口呆,正想逃,忽听鲁智深一声吼:“不许动,谁走我就让谁下去!”从这句话中可以看出他嫉恶如仇的性格。b. 动作描写:鲁智深不等张三、李四动手,便先发制人,用“飞起” “踢”几个词,表现出他的心思缜密、反应敏捷、武艺高强。c. 心理描写:鲁智深怀疑众无赖假意奉承, “这伙人不三不四,又不肯上前来,莫非想捉弄我?这倒是虎口拔牙!”表现了粗中有细的性格特点。(2) 课文主要是介绍鲁智深,为什么穿插许多描写无赖的细节?教师引导,全班交流。写众无赖与鲁智深的冲突,是为了表现鲁智深嫉恶如仇的本性,表现他的正义感和侠义精神。从他后来对待无赖的态度中可以看出,他性格豪爽,不计前嫌。鲁智深出身于军官,经验丰富,因此粗在有细,机警敏捷,正因为如此,才没中无赖的圈套。整个故事塑造出了一个智勇双全的英雄好汉形象,如不穿插写无赖这一群体形象,则没有这种表达效果。2自由朗读课文,感悟体会。六、课堂小结由学生总结本节课的收获,主要从如何表现人物特点的方面去谈。板书设计:8*鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳开端:无赖寻事3发展:力伏无赖 嫉恶如仇高潮:倒拔杨柳 智勇双全结局:无赖心服

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