1、- 1 -20182019 学年度第一学期高二年级 12 月月考英语试题第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Walk indoors. B. Go shopping. C. Walk by the water.2. Wher
2、e is the man going?A. City Hall. B. The train station. C. The Children s Museum.3. What did the woman learn?A. She worked badly.B. She shouldnt lie to her parents.C. Lying doesnt usually work.4. How does the woman feel about the man and his cat?A. A little unhappy. B. Extremely angry. C. Understandi
3、ng.5. Why did the man invite the woman to the restaurant?A. She loves to eat meat.B. She loves to try new things.C. The restaurant has great vegetarian food.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. According to the man, how often should shoes be replaced?A. Every 200 miles. B. Every 300 miles. C. Every 500 miles.7. What is the woman most concerned about?- 2 -A. Saving money. B. Protecting her feet. C. Buying fashionable shoes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How does
5、the woman feel about the news?A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the woman feel after hiking up these stairs?A. She feels so tired.B. She doesn
6、t feel very tired actually.C. She feels refreshed.11. What do we know about the man?A. He was too tired.B. He thought he was at the top of the Great Wall.C. He frank all the water.12. What was the weather like this morning in the city?A. It rained. B. The air quality was bad. C. It was a beautiful d
7、ay.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the necessary condition when the man hires a personal shopper?A. Filling in the application.B. Being helpful.C. Having working experience.14. How did the woman learn about the job?A. From a sign in the window. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper ad.15. Why do
8、es the woman want the job?A. She likes to shop for herself.B. She can help people shop.C. She wants a challenge.16. How does the woman feel about the job?A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.- 3 -听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What action have the hospitals taken to prevent thieves from stealing c
9、hildrens toys?A. To catch thieves. B. To lock the doors. C. To chain childrens toys.18. How does Mr. Fidick feel about childrens toys being stolen? A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed.19. Where did the toys originally come from?A. The hospital. B. The childrens parents. C. The city of Glasgow
10、.20. What did the hospital spokesman advise visitors and the staff to do?A. Be careful. B. Limit visitors. C. Add extra security.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AFarmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange. But there are some peo
11、ple who do it all the time. They grow some vegetables because their natural color or shape is pleasing to see. They grow others because scientists have developed new colors or different sizes for traditional vegetables.One example is the bell pepper. Seed companies sell seeds for several different k
12、inds of bell peppers. One pepper is a weak yellow color when it begins to grow. Then its color changes to white. As it grows, it changes color two more times to orange, then red. If you are not interested in peppers that change colors as they grow, you can grow some that remain on color. Each kind o
13、f pepper has its own special taste.Another unusual plant is known as the yard-long bean or snake bean. It grows up to one meter in length. It is an important part of the food supply in areas of Asia. American farmers like it because it is different, yet tastes very much like the green beans they tra
14、ditionally grow. Each bean has from ten to twenty - 4 -seeds. The outside or pod can be eaten. Some of the very long beans are green outside but have black-and-white or red seeds.Gourds (葫芦) are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes. They also have many uses. Some ro
15、und gourds are dried, painted and made into containers. Others have long necks and big bodies. These are dried, cut and made into containers to pour drinking water.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE_.A.The new kinds of vegetables can sell better than the traditional ones. B.Asian are fond
16、 of snake bean because of its different colors.C.American farmers like bell pepper because of its different tastes.D.People are willing to grow gourds due to their various shapes and functions.22. People grow the bell pepper mainly to enjoy its _.A. shapes B. colors C. flavors D. vitamins23. Which i
17、s the best title for the passage?A. Growing Unusual Vegetables for FunB. Growing Food with Different PurposesC. Growing different vegetables has different purposesD. Farmers Strange Ideas of Growing FoodBMothers Day is the occasion upon which children stop and say “thank you” to moms all over the wo
18、rld . Homemade cards express gratitude for countless meals cooked, wounds dressed and hugs given. Animal moms, on the other hand, never get any thanks. But animal moms are also great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses (章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about
19、 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化). Crocodiles (鳄鱼)A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest, which she guards
20、for over two months! When the - 5 -eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocodiles call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.Ba
21、ts Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋).Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the w
22、all of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas (考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy (怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and lives there for another
23、five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mothers back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.24. A crocodile mother usually
24、carries her baby to the water _.A. in her pouch B. on her back C. in her mouth D. by her tail25. A bat mom _. A. gives birth by lying in the nest B. gives birth by hanging in a cave C. leaves its babies in the pouch for months D. lets its babies live on their own after birth26. According to the pass
25、age, what can we know about the koala?A. A young koala usually stay with its mom for twelve months.B. The hairless baby lives in the mothers pouch for about half a year.C. The little koala leaves the pouch at age between four and seven months old.D. The animal mom needs to be pregnant for over two m
26、onths before the - 6 -babys birth.CI used to teach 7th grade boys . I often got comments of sympathy, but I loved those young students. When I first started teaching them, I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to keep their attention, so I came up with the idea of doing object lessons
27、. And one of my favourite lessons with them was the “Chocolate Cake Course”.I took a covered cake carrier one day saying, “ I want you to have some chocolate cakes this morning.” Then, I handed out a cup of cocoa powder, a bowl of eggs, and container with flour, oil, sugar and all the other ingredie
28、nts to each boy. They looked at me in puzzlement and disappointment. I smiled as I told them, “I know it doesnt look like a chocolate cake now, but without adding all those ingredients, you wont end up with a delicious chocolate cake.” We discussed the way the ingredients were put in a bowl and then
29、 beaten by a mixer. We talked about how the batter(糊状物) was put into pans and placed in a hot oven. Then I shared with them how the process mirrors our lives. Sometimes there were sweet times, like the sugar that went into the cake. Sometimes there were bitter times, like the cocoa when eaten alone.
30、 And sometimes there were hard times when we felt as if we were being beaten like the batter. Finally, we talked about how it was necessary for the cake batter to go into a hot oven. Sometimes we felt the heat of hot oven as if we were going through some hard circumstances. Just like I need to have
31、a plan for that chocolate cake, we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and how long we need to stay in the oven of hard times so that we could become stronger and get the sweetness from life. Looking at their faces throughout the room, I could tell the boys had got it, especi
32、ally when I showed a chocolate cake for them to share.27. What is the writers new idea as a teacher ?A. Teaching children history. B. Doing object lessons.C. Going fishing with children. D. Sharing chocolate cakes in class.28. How did the writer know the students understood her lessons?A. From the s
33、tudents answers. B. From the students expressions.- 7 -C. According to what the students did. D. According to the students comments.29. Which of the following can describe the teacher properly?A. Kind, helpful and good-tempered. B. Active, diligent and sympathetic.C. Positive, good-looking and thoug
34、htful. D. Caring, creative and respectable.30. The writer not only taught the students how to make cakes but also _.A. told them the truth of life B. taught them good disciplineC. stressed the importance of work D. spread culture knowledge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余
35、选项。Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. _31_ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework._32_ . For example, to com
36、plete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.Homework can also help build up ch
37、ildrens confidence. _33_. Teachers positive remarks can help develop students confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they kn
38、ow or have newly found, and exhibit their talents. _34_. This helps them improve their academic results.However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students.
39、 _35_. Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A. Otherwise, it will become a punishment.- 8 -B. Homework can benefit students in many ways.C. Teachers give comments on the work that students do.D. It also gives students the practice of whatever the
40、y learn in school.E. Completing homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F. Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)第一节：完型填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分）阅
41、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。A man was driving along the highway when he saw the Easter rabbit walking across the middle of the road. He wanted to avoid 36 the rabbit, but unluckily the Easter rabbit jumped in front of the 37 and was knocked over. The basket of candy,
42、which the rabbit was 38 , went flying all over the place. The driver, being an animal 39 , stopped his car at the side of the 40 , and got out to see what had become of the rabbit. Much to his 41 , the colorful rabbit was dead, so the driver began to 42 . A woman 43 down the highway saw the man cryi
43、ng on the side of the road, 44 she stopped her car, stepped out and asked the man what was 45 . “I feel terrible,” he explained, “I hit the Easter rabbit and killed it 46 . Children will be so sad they always 47 to see it on Easter. What should I do?”The woman told the man not to 48 . She went to he
44、r car and pulled out a spray can. She walked over to the 49 rabbit and sprayed something onto it. Immediately, the Easter rabbit came to 50, jumped up, picked up the 51 all over the ground, waved at the two 52 and walked down the road. The man was 53 . He didnt know what was in the womans spray can.
45、 He ran over to the woman and asked, “What did you spray on the Easter rabbit?” The woman 54 the can around so that the man could 55 the words on it. It said, “Hair spray restores life to dead hair.”36. A. beating B. seeing C. hitting D. striking37. A. shop B. field C. tree D. car- 9 -38. A. giving
46、B. carrying C. showing D. making39. A. lover B. owner C. protector D. researcher40. A. house B. station C. road D. ground41. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. sadness42. A. laugh B. weep C. shout D. sing 43. A. driving B. walking C. running D. flying44. A. though B. but C. so D. if45. A. different B.
47、 important C. possible D. wrong46. A. by hand B. by accident C. by design D. by contrast47. A. expect B. forget C. hate D. learn48. A. go B. worry C. rest D. explain49. A. mad B. polite C. dead D. colorful50. A. success B. life C. dream D. work51. A. candy B. basket C. carrots D. eggs 52. A. men B.
48、humans C. women D. children53. A. encouraged B. pleased C. surprised D. amused54. A. broke B. picked C. threw D. turned55. A. read B. keep C. receive D. write第卷（非选择题，共 55 分）第二节： 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56. They have no children of their own, and they are hoping to a_ an orphan.57. Do you know w
49、ho was in p_ of the farm that we visited last week.58. His character seems to have made a complete t_ since his marriage.59. I am sure that well succeed e_.60. The United Nations expects to s_ cooperation with China to maintain world peace.61. He _(试图) to watch the wonderful film，but failed.- 10 -62. Being in shape helped me feel energe
