1、1德州题型二 阅读理解(2018山东德州中考)二、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love wit
2、h playing a game called“stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to“ fight” them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor posit
3、ion without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mum
4、my，” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you？” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线)，” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes，” I said. To be honest, I didnt wa
5、nt them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the“accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26According to the passage, the two
6、brothers were Astrict Bclever Cpolite Dnaughty(淘气的)27What does the underlined(画线的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A处于劣势 B在低洼处C处于虚弱状态 D处于贫穷状态28The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid Athey would lose their guns2Btheir parents would punish themCthey coul
7、dnt play the game any moreDtheir parents would take their sister to see a doctor29Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A B C D30What can we infer(推断) from
8、 the passage?AThe writers parents didnt like her.BThe writer and her two brothers loved each other.CThe writers brothers wanted to hurt her.DThe two brothers didnt get on well with each other.B331The householders Aare two girlsBlike smoking a lotChave two welltrained dogsDare more than thirty years
9、old32Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?AIt has a private kitchen.BIts fit for the disabled.4CIts $1，000 for three months.DIt is far from 123 bus stop.33 can rent the room.AMr. Black and his wifeBEric, a sixtyyearold doctorCMrs. Smith and her 4yearold sonDJim, a young man with a little cat34You
10、cant contact Mr. Adam Green Aby telephone Bby email Cby QQ Dby visiting him35This article is a (an) Ainterview Breport Cadvertisement(广告) DnoticeC“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vege
11、tables and sweet fruits，” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science c
12、lass.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary st
13、ep in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge
14、about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心 ), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?AHe is good at raising snails.5BHe makes a lot of money by raising s
15、nails.CRaising snails is an interesting experience for him.DHe becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means Ahurt BprotectCbe good for Dbe popular with38In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and
16、creatures in a friendly way.” means Anature and creatures are friendly to kidsBlife education can make kids more friendlyClife education tells kids how to make friendsDlife education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?AIt takes t
17、oo much time.BIt wastes lots of money.CIt cant help with Suns study.DIt serves as a good example of life education.40What is the main idea of the passage?AHow to raise snails.BPatience, the key to success.CThe importance of life education.DHow to think through practising.DYou must think a computer i
18、s the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to s
19、ave that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!6The brain weighs just 3 pounds, bu
20、t it controls everything you do from thinking, learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little
21、cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your bra
22、in NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41In Paragraph 1, the writer wants
23、to tell us Aeyes and muscles react quicklyBthe brain controls everything in your bodyCthe computer is the best thing in the worldDthe brain is more powerful than any computer42In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) Athe body weightB2% of the body weightCall energy in the bodyDarou
24、nd 20% of the energy in the body43Which is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe brain doesnt work during sleeping.BThe brain is the only organ that never stops.CThe brain keeps growing during human lives.DThe brain keeps on developing during human lives.44Which word can best describe the brain accord
25、ing to the passage?AMagic. BQuick. CLight. DDeveloping.45In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A Business Weekly B MedicineC Science D Sports78参考答案【答案及解析】A26D 细节理解题。由第二、三段的描述可知，“我”的两个哥哥用父母买的枪到处乱打，第三段中他们用枪打到我的眼睛因害怕受到惩罚而让我保守秘密，由此可知他们很淘气，故选 D。27A 词义猜测题。结合第二段倒数第二句语境可知，“我”用弓和箭与“我”的哥哥们“
26、做斗争”，但是“我”没有“枪”，故处于劣势，故选 A。28B 细节理解题。由第三段第五、六句可知，“我”的哥哥们，不让“我”告诉父母，害怕被父亲鞭打，故选 B。29B 推理判断题。短文第二段讲述了“我”的父母给哥哥们买了枪，第三段讲述了“我”被哥哥们误伤，第四段讲述了父母在“我”哥哥们告诉他们实情后，带“我”去医院，故选 B。30B 推理判断题。由短文第三、四段可知，在“我”被哥哥们误伤后，因为担心哥哥们被父母惩罚，没有告诉父母实情；而哥哥们担心“我”的眼睛，最后主动告诉父母实情，让父母带“我”去医院。从中可以看出“我”和哥哥们都是爱护对方的，故选 B。B31C 细节理解题。由 Househo
27、lders 的介绍栏可排除 A、B、D 项，由第一段第三句可知 C 项正确，故选 C。32B 细节理解题。由 Amenities 的介绍栏可知，房子里有残疾人通道，所以对于残疾人士比较方便，故选 B。33B 细节理解题。由 New roommate preferences 的介绍栏可排除 A、C、D 项，故选 B。34C 细节理解题。最后一部分 Mr. Adam Green 的联系方式包括他的住址、电话和邮箱地址，并没有提及他的 QQ 联系方式，故选 C。35C 推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，由第一段介绍可知，主要是出租房子，故是一篇广告，故选C。C36B 细节理解题。由第一段介绍可知孙悠翔擅
28、长养蜗牛；由第二段第一句可知，养蜗牛是一个有趣的体验；由第二段第二句可知在养蜗牛过程中，孙悠翔培养了创造力与耐心，故排除 A、C、D 项选 B 项。37C 词义猜测题。结合前文可知，实践是学习中必要的一步，故推测它对孩子的一生是有益的。故选C。38D 句意理解题。句意：生命教育让孩子们知道如何用一种友好的方式来与大自然、生物相处。四个选项中 D 项句意与之最为接近，故选 D。 939D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知答案选 D。40C 主旨大意题。短文通过讲述孙悠翔养蜗牛的经历体验告诉我们生命教育对于孩子们身心发展的重要性。D41D 细节理解题。本段主要通过举例说明大脑要比任何一台电脑都有力量，故选 D。42D 推理判断题。句意：那个对于这么小的器官来说是非常多的了。结合前文描述可推测，That 指代的是“约身体能量的百分之二十”，故选 D。43D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知：大脑在 18 岁停止生长，但仍然继续发展，学习新事物，故选 D。44A 推理判断题。通过短文的介绍可知，大脑是一个体积小、消耗能量多，掌控身体一切行为举止，比任何一台电脑都要有力量的奇妙的器官，故 A 项最符合对大脑的描述。45C 推理判断题。本文属于一篇说明文，介绍了大脑的特点及作用等，故最有可能来自于科学杂志。
