1、- 1 -江苏省如东高级中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题注 意 ： 本 试 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 大 部 分 。 客 观 选 择 题 涂 在 答 题 卡 上 ； 主 观 题 写 在 答 题纸 上 。 总 分 值 120 分 ； 答 卷 时 间 120 分 钟 。第卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.2. Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket. B. To the airport. C. To Canada.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a clothing store B. In a restaurant C. In a books
3、tore4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Diving. B. Drawing. C. Driving5. Why is the woman preparing so much food?A. Its the mans birthday.B. The woman wants to thank the man.C. The man can eat a lot.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Where did the man meet Claudia?A. On t
4、he Internet. B. At a music store. C. At a class discussion7. What is the relationship between the man and Claudia?- 2 -A. Web friends. B. Close friends. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.8. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia?A. Arriving on time. B. Using her family name. C. Bringing her so
5、me flowers听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a theatre. B. At a store. C. In a street.10. What does the man want to buy?A. Food B. Clothes. C. Furniture.11. Which is next to the theatre?A. A hotel B. The City Hall. C. The post office.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Why is the
6、 man surfing the Internet?A. To get major news. B. To learn English. C. To get information.13. What does the man prefer?A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Medicine.14. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On February 28. B. On March 30. C. On April 6.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. How is the
7、man going to Sun College?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. How far is it from Main street to Water Squre?A. A few yards. B. 2 blocks away. C. 20 minutes walk. 17. Where will the man have to ask the way again?A. At Rain Avenue. B. At Mass Hospital. C. At the Farmers Bank.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
8、18. Where does the speaker most probably make the speech?- 3 -A. At the party. B. At a reception. C. At a conference.19. What is Mr Brown?A. A businessman. B. An assistant manager. C. A government official. 20. Why are Mr Brown and his party coming to England?A. To part from his friends. B. To pay a
9、n informal visit. C. To seek new cooperation.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the _ discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their
10、 life work destroyed by gangsters. A.extreme B. complex C. dull D. remarkable 22. _ to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. A. Not wanted B. Wanted not C. Not wanting D. Wanting not 23. While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his pare
11、nts and even argues with them, his parents love him_. A. no less B. no more C. not so much D. not so little24. Could you tell me something about the virus, Dr. Smith ? Sure. It _ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs. A. concentrates B. accumulates C. circulates D. acceler
12、ates 25. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually - 4 -said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. appeal to B. correspond to C. match to D. relate to26. _ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A. So accu
13、stomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to 27. The latest report has declared that the Chinese economy is _ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the governments reform policies.A. holding up B. picking up
14、C. turning up D. standing up28. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumption D. accuracy 29. The majority of new businesses fail because,_ they have a product or service that fills a gap in themarket, they usually lack the ski
15、lls in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even though C. as long as D. as though30. The inner thought of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.A. where B. when C. what D. which31. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German tes
16、t on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.A. has reviewed B. has been reviewed C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing- 5 -32. With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find _ information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.A
17、. accessible B. abundant C. admirable D. abnormal33. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, _ that had the best colour.A. that B. ones C. those D. one34. The school children are walking along the country road, _ a small red cap.A. each of whom wearing B. wearing C. each wears D.each weari
18、ng35. Youre rather energetic today. Whats going on?Oh, _. I think Ive had a few too many coffees.A. nothing really B. no end C. no problem D. nothing serious第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom, I dont want to go!” In Inchon Airport, people were
19、36 moving as always. But when the girl cried out, people stopped and turned towards the 37 . Her mother 38 the girls hands that tightly held her sleeve, but everyone could see the mothers eyes holding tears. That girl 39 to leave was me. As I 40 let go of my mothers sleeve, I also let go of my 15 ye
20、ars being a little girl, 41 under my mothers skirt in Korea.After a 13-hour flight, I arrived at the Culver Academies, where I spent the last four of my 42 years. After unpacking my luggage, I sat on my bed and had a good 43 until sunset. I felt myself fading in the 44 . In America, there was nobody
21、 doing my laundry, 45 me when I returned from school. I didnt understand the Greek mythology Mr. Davies spoke about. There was only me in America.- 6 -One day after school, on my way back to my 46 , I saw a lonely duck stuck between rocks, fluttering his wings. I stopped and 47 that duck, sure he wo
22、uldnt make any 48 , and would stay between the rocks forever. Surprisingly, that duck got himself out of that 49 , despite the chance of getting hurt, and flew away to the sky. I sat on the ground and smiled widely 50 I saw myself flapping my wings and struggling to get out of the broken rocks. It w
23、as me bravely 51 , energetically going forward to my dream, not 52 to be hurt.I went back to my dorm as always. Girls were 53 and chatting as always. But that day, I didnt drop my 54 ; I didnt miss the chance to say hello to strangers.“Hi, Im Min-Kyung, a 55 girl from Korea.”The sky was high, the wi
24、nd was warm, trees were green, and I flew.36. A. carefully B. happily C. steadily D. busily37. A. argument B. stage C. scene D. plane38. A. left off B. shook off C. held out D. threw up39. A. brave B. unwilling C. free D. able40. A. eventually B. frequently C. similarly D. occasionally41. A. orderin
25、g B. waiting C. struggling D. hiding42. A. hard B. common C. teenage D. old43. A. memory B. cry C. meal D. game44. A. noise B. world C. darkness D. picture45. A. greeting B. introducing C. visiting D. protecting46. A. bedroom B. dorm C. workplace D. home47. A. encouraged B. saved C. treated D. obser
26、ved48. A. trouble B. decision C. difference D. attempt49. A. ground B. box C. base D. break- 7 -50. A. because B. so C. or D. though51. A. escaping B. digging C. guiding D. helping52. A. preparing B. fearing C. pretending D. admitting53. A. taught B. served C. requested D. gathered54. A. food B. not
27、e C. head D. book55. A. new B. wise C. kind D. skillful第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe New Old AgeOctober 4, 2017New York CityAge discrimination (歧视) may be the last prejudice to still be tolerated in mainstream American culture. Older peopl
28、e are usually kept out of TV screens, advertising billboards and other popular-culture areas. Yet aging athletes, scientists, musicians and many more have proven time and time again that you can age and still do great things. What will it take for the rest of society to catch up with this reality? T
29、he Atlantics New Old Age Forum will invite top experts on aging for a full discussion of age discrimination and they will explore relevant issues ranging from aging in place to long life and work.10:00 a.m. 1:30 p.m.New York Academy of Sciences7 World Trade Center250 Greenwich Street, 40th floorNew
30、York, NY 10007For more information, please contact Grace Harvey at .Presented by- 8 -Atlantic LIVESpeakersJames Hamblin, senior editor, The AtlanticEllen Cole, professor of psychology, The Sage Colleges; co-author, Women Thriving in their 8th DecadeSusan Donley, publisher and managing director, Next
31、 AvenueJoyce Jed, founder and president, Good Neighbors of Park SlopeKathryn Lawler, executive director, Atlanta Regional Collaborative for Health ImprovementElizabeth White, author, Fifty-Five, Unemployed, and Faking NormalAlison Stewart, contributing editor, The Atlantic56. Age discrimination in m
32、ainstream American culture mainly refers to _.A. old peoples being abused B. old peoples negative imageC. old peoples being overlooked D. old peoples unemployment57. What do we know about the New Old Age Forum?A. The discussion is between old people. B. There are many lectures by scientists. C. The
33、speakers work for The Atlantic. D. It is held indoors in New York.BIn Weapons of Math Destruction, data scientist Cathy ONeil explains how big data exists everywhere in our lives, and that we hardly even notice it until it affects us directly. One application that has become particularly common is t
34、he use of algorithms (算法) to evaluate job performance.She tells the story of Sarah Wysocki, a teacher who, despite being widely respected by her students, their parents and her colleagues, was fired because she performed poorly according to an algorithm. When an algorithm rates you poorly, you are i
35、mmediately branded as an underperformer and there is rarely an - 9 -opportunity to appeal against those judgments. In many cases, methods are considered secrets and no details are shared. And data often seems convincing. As a matter of fact, the belief that school performance in America is declining
36、 is based on a data mistake. A Nation at Risk is the report that rang the initial alarm bells about declining SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) scores. Yet if they had taken a closer look, they would have noticed that the scores in each smaller group were increasing. The reason for the decline in the
37、 average score was that more disadvantaged kids were taking the test. However, due to the data mistake, teachers as a whole were judged to be failing.Wall Street is famous for its mathematicians who build complex models to predict market movements and develop business plans. These are really smart p
38、eople. Even so, it is not at all uncommon for their models to fail. The key difference between those models and many of the ones being used these days is that Wall Street traders lose money when their data models go wrong. However, as ONeil points out in her book, the effects of widely-used machine-
39、driven judgments are often not borne by those who design the algorithms, but by everyone else.As we increasingly rely on machines to make decisions, we need to ask these questions: What assumptions are there in your model? What hasnt been taken into account? How are we going to test the effectivenes
40、s of the conclusions? Clearly, something has gone terribly wrong. When machines replace humans to make a judgment, we should hold them to a high standard. We should know how the data was collected. And when numbers lie, we should stop listening to them.58. What does the example of Sarah Wysocki main
41、ly show?A. The drawback of big data. B. The popularity of big data.C. The new challenge teachers face. D. The misunderstanding about algorithms.59. Widely-used machine-driven judgments _.A. never make any economic loss- 10 -B. can lead to many innocent victimsC. are more complicated than Wall Street
42、s data modelsD. can go wrong more easily than Wall Streets data models60. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Making decisions without machines. B. Making sure that the data are reliable.C. Making the algorithms more effective. D. Making the data and algorithms public.CKayaking is
43、an activity enjoyed by many people of all ages. It requires little or no experience and nearly anyone of any skill level can participate. Its most popular as a summertime sport, but it is also a great activity during the winter. Kayaking also seems relatively friendly to the environment; more so tha
44、n speed boating or water skiing. Because a kayak doesnt create large or frequent waves, require fuel, or let off polluted air, it is indeed a fairly safe activity for humans and wildlife alike.Kayaking on freshwater lakes and streams creates little turbulence and therefore does not disturb fish or o
45、ther aquatic life. Actually, the gentle paddling and movement of the kayak helps to bring seaweed to the surface, making for convenient snacking to the fish. However, there is a drawback to the all-you-can-buffet for your fishy friends. In addition to bringing food to the surface, kayaking also stir
46、s up litter thats been hiding beneath the waters. Some aquatic animals will mistake it for food. This could cause the animals to choke on the indigestible litter, leading to death. As hazardous as this sounds, it isnt very likely for such an event to take place. Most litter in lakes and streams is f
47、ound along the shoreline and settles in the sand and dirt, and isnt likely to drift away to the main body of water. . And because kayaks do not have a motor, fish have no risk of getting caught underneath the boat.One potential hazard that results from kayaking is human waste. This depends - 11 -sol
48、ely on where you plan to kayak, and if there are resources available (such as campsites) along the shoreline. When there are no facilities in sight, youre paddling in the middle of a lake, and nature calls, then often you are given no choice but to expel your waste in the middle of the water. While
49、human waste is considered biodegradable, it can be harmful when swallowed by fish. The only preventative measure is to avoid using the water as a restroom. Some public lakes and streams have taken steps to preserve the quality of the water by requiring permits for kayaking. This wont ease a human was
