1、1课时训练（十一） Units56（八下）（限时:30 分钟）.单项选择1.2018临沂 We couldnt buy anything because of the shops were open. A.all B.both C.nothing D.none2.2018温州 What was the of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision3.I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago
2、. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never4.2018自贡改编 My sister can speak languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese. A.several B.few C.all D.both5.2019原创 What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose?Its the worlds longest sea bridge, and it Chinese people about eight years to bui
3、ld it. A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent6.2019原创 The 2020 World Cup will in Qatar（卡塔尔）. A.take off B.take placeC.take up D.take after7.2018唐山丰南区二模 Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are 2higher too. Thats right. Many hands make light work.A.easily B.very easyC.more easily D.easier
4、 8.2018天津 Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until9.2018深圳改编 Jack to help at the underground station on Saturdays. Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A.offers B.refuses C.forgets D.provides 10.2018保定一模 They want to go on a trip by train, but still cant decide
5、 . A.how theyre going B.where theyre goingC.why theyre going D.when theyre planning .2018广州完形填空A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 11 , he handed t
6、he boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell you about it 13 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 14 this task. The boy 15 on foot for the river and some time later came back wi
7、th a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 16 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time
8、enjoy the flowers and 3the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 19 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, you
9、ng man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 20 of happiness.” 11.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience12.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect13.A.if B.until C.unless D.while14.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry out15.A.set
10、off B.paid off C.got off D.kept off16.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full17.A.any B.ever C.another D.the other18.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe19.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly20.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision.2018滨州阅读理解Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to
11、 the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. H
12、e also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.4“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas short-track
13、teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay and mens 1,500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highl
14、y talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as har
15、d as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.21.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track race. A.500-meter
16、B.1,000-meterC.1,500-meter D.3,000-meter relay22.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A.Ordinary. B.Common.C.Perfect. D.Difficult.23.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B.Wu set the world record with
17、 a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C.Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D.Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay took home the gold.24.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?5A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talente
18、d skater all the way.B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D.Because of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.25.Which one might be the best title of this p
19、assage?A.From Zero to Skating HeroB.Short-track 500-meter Race C.Pyeong Chang Winter OlympicsD.Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing Star.2018石家庄新华区二模任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成 2630 题。There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enj
20、oy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums.Respect the spaceKeep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats, bags, backpacks, umbrellas,etc, into the
21、 storage（储物柜） near the entrance. No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums. Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum.Respect the art Dont touch the art by hands, fingers, heads or any body part, though some people think a small touch wont hurt a painting or other pieces of works.
22、But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too 6difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums golden rule: No touching the art.Respect other visitorsShow consideration by not blocking th
23、e view of others who are also there to enjoy the art. Complete silence isnt necessary, but keep as quiet as possible. Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe and enjoyable.26、27 题完成句子;28 题简略回答问题;29 题找出并写下全文的主题句;30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Finish all
24、 before entering the museum. 27.In fact, even a small touch will a painting or other pieces of works. 28.Whats the museums golden rule?29. 30. .2018郴州改编词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Teenagers often have lots of problems and 31. （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometim
25、es with 32. （they）friends. How to deal with them? I remember 33. example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 34. （lose） her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 35.S she walked to school every day.A week 36.l , she couldnt stand it any more because it was too far from home. She h
26、ad to talk to her parents. They were 37. （real） understanding and told her to be 38. （care） the next time. In fact, the 39. （bad） thing is not to do anything.You cant feel better unless you talk to someone.Problems are normal in life.You should not run away 40. your problems.Instead, 7youd better sh
27、are them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more experience. 参考答案8.1.D 句意:我什么都没买,因为没有商店开门。all 意为“所有的”;both 意为“两者都”;nothing 意为“没有东西”;none 意为“没有一个（用于三个或三个以上的人或物） ”。根据“We couldnt buy anything”可知,没有商店开门,故选 D。2.B 根据后句“AC 米兰队赢得了比赛”可知,前句说的是比赛结果。故选 B。 3.B 4.A 根据后句可知她能讲三种语言,所以指的是能
28、讲“几种”语言。故选 A。5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文。一个富人因疼爱自己的儿子而带着他去看望一位老智者寻求过幸福生活的建议。经过两次取水的过程后,智者告诉富人的儿子,既要欣赏美丽的景色,又要将水完整带回。事物都有两面性,做事要考虑周全,要两方兼顾,两方都要做好,这才是幸福的真谛。11.C research 意为“研究”;promise 意为“允诺”;purpose 意为“目的”;experience 意为“经历” 。根据语境可知,富人带着儿子去见老者是有目的的寻求有关幸福生活方面的建议。故选 C。12.B13.A 根据语境可知,老人设
29、置的条件是如果水不被溢出,就给出建议,故可判断本句为条件状语从句。故选 A。14.D15.A set off 意为“出发”;pay off 意为“付清”;get off 意为“下车”;keep off 意为“阻止” 。根据“on foot for the river”可知,男孩是步行出发的。故选 A。16.D 根据“say nothing（什么也说不出来） ”可知,男孩将全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故选 D。17.C18.D 根据语境提示“everything he had seen（他所看到的一切） ”,故可知用 describe“描述”符合语境。故选D。19.B lazily 意为“
30、懒惰地”;sadly 意为“难过地”;luckily 意为“幸运地”;excitedly 意为“兴奋地” 。根据语境提示“most water was gone”可知,水几乎没了,故男孩很难过。故选 B。20.C 根据语境提示,老者提醒男孩,做事要考虑周全,这就是幸福的秘诀。故选 C。9.主旨大意 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了男子短道速滑冠军武大靖。2018 年 2 月 22 日,平昌冬奥会,武大靖在男子短道速滑 500 米比赛中获得金牌。他以 39.584 秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个拿下奥运会短道金牌的中国男子。他并不是一个非常有天赋的滑冰者,但他的成功来源于他的不懈的
31、努力、信心和坚强的意志。21.A 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race.”可知,武大靖在男子短道速滑 500 米比赛中获得金牌。故选 A。22.C 词义猜测题。根据后文“he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”可知,故英国广播公司对于他的评价应是“完美的” 。故选 C。23.B 细节理解题。根据第一二段中“At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu n
32、ot only returned, but also made historyHe set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知,B 项“武用 39.584 秒的时间创造了世界纪录,创造了历史。 ”陈述正确。故选 B。24.D 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了武大靖夺冠的原因,并不在于他的天赋,而在于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故选 D。25.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,武大靖从一个运动员到一个世界冠军的历程,不是凭借他的天赋,而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故 A 项标题“从零到滑冰冠军”符合文章的主旨。.26.food and drinks 27.hurt28.No touching the art.29.Here are several rules we should follow in museums.30.完全沉默（安静）没有必要,但是要尽量（尽可能）保持安静。.31.worries 32.their 33.an 34.lost 35.So36.later 37.really 38.careful 39.worst 40.from
