1、- 1 -陕西省澄城中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第三次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Vil
2、lage Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same
3、desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with i
4、nstant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of top
5、ics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.- 2 -21. Nearpod can be used to _.A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking22. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Roo
6、m 60223. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.24. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pmBSaying “Im sorry“ when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to doWere s
7、tubborn creatures，after all，and dont love dealing with it when were wrongBut apologizing，and meaning it，is an important part of the forgiveness processMichael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere，forgivenessinducing apologies include saying “Im sorry“，offering to make up for th
8、e wrongdoing in some way，and taking responsibilityAnd the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution：the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人）seem more valuable as a relationship partner，and also help the victim feel less at risk of getting hurt againOne basic scientifi
9、c implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is usually similar to that of animals which live in groups“Many groupliving animals，but particularly mammals，seem to use peacemaking gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationsh
10、ips with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred，“McCullough said“We seem to reach a common view on this point“I would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health，and that could be a part of the natural selection process，too，“Bethany Marshall - 3 -says“Humans with empathy
11、tend to be healthier and make better choices in life，while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well“And having empathy when youve hurt someone，she says，is the best way to apologize“The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain，“she explains“So instead of using logic to exp
12、lain or defend，look inward to identify why you did the bad thingThen convey that to them and say that you would like to make it betterThat counts“You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation“But what tends to ha
13、ppen often，says Marshall，is that people get defensive about what theyve done，or even mad at the person theyve wronged So watch your response，because the worst apology，she adds，“is one where the victim is blamed“25According to Marshall，people with empathy tend to_Adefend themselves for what they have
14、 doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life26To make up for the wrongdoing，you need to_Aconvey the bad things to others Bexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your response Dpromise to behave yourself well next
15、 time27What is the main idea of the passage？ AWhy apologizing the right way mattersBHow you accept apologizing of othersCWhen it is suitable to apologize DWhat you will make an apology forCCoal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China, offering a plentiful supply of long lists of the d
16、ead. Before this, five major coal mine - 4 -accidents since January have already claimed lives of 287 coal miners. Once an accident happens, the safety measures are scrutinized, officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined. But the accidents keep happening time and again. The bac
17、kground of these endless disasters is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of its economic engine.With the rich reserve (储藏量) of coal and relatively limited petroleum (石油) reserve, the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption. By contrast, petroleum and natural gas take ab
18、out 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries.Such a situation is unlikely to change within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more energy. If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines, the accidents will
19、 remain a longterm headache for China.Digging coal underground is, by its nature ,a dangerous job. No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist.Most of Chinas coal mines are far from being mechanized. The average output of coal
20、 for each Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton, while the number in the US coal mines, where the production is highly mechanized, is 40 tons.Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face. It can also enhance the capability of the m
21、ines to detect potential danger. In this way the casualty of mine accidents will be decreased.Admittedly, the mechanized production demands financial support.But what is the price of a life, or a dozen, a scorea hundred？Compare these awful figures with the misery they bring, heavy investment is wort
22、hy.28The writers attitude towards dealing with coal mine accidents is_.Acritical Bsarcastic Coptimistic Dpessimistic29The underlined word “scrutinized” most probably means_.- 5 -Amade Bexamined Ccriticized Ddiscussed30According to the writer, the best way to stop coal mine accidents is to_.Aperfect
23、safety measures Buse more natural gasCcut down the number of miners Dimprove mechanized production31The writer implies in the article that_.Aby improving mechanized production, we can stop coal mine accidentsBits improper to depend too much on coal for energy consumptionCofficials and coal mine owne
24、rs didnt take safety measures seriouslyDlosing lives costs much more than improving mechanized productionDIts not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is import
25、ant to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discuss
26、ion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Sh
27、ow respect for your teenagers privacy(隐私)Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone f
28、or at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制)Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager has his own phone that he pays for with his own - 6 -pocket money or a parttime jo
29、b.32The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.Ahow to get along with a teenagerBhow to respect a teenagerChow to understand a teenagerDhow to help a teenager grow up33What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?Abecome excited Bshow respect Crefuse to talk Dseek help34The las
30、t paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _.Ato use the phone in a sensible wayBto pay for his own telephoneCto share the phone with friendsDto answer the phone quickly35What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?ANot allow him to learn driving or take drugs.BGive him advi
31、ce only when necessary.CLet him have his own telephone.DNot talk about personal things with him.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is Exercise Cool?1. Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 36 By u
32、sing your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.2. 37 . Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies witho
33、ut much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”, which means you can - 7 -move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. 3. Exercise Keeps the Balance38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the b
34、asic stuff. 39 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. 4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good
35、It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you
36、 in a better mood. .40 Its just another reason why exercise is cool! A. So do you want to do any aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.D.
37、 Those are exercises that can build strength. E. Exercise Makes You Flexible F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy G. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
38、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- 8 -In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the ones whod lived those years with us. In fact, we dont have to wait for41 to thank the ones closest to usthe ones so easily 42 .If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this：Give it now！43 your feeling of apprecia
39、tion is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to 44 the worlds happiness.Saying thanks not only 45 someone elses world, but brightens yours. If youre feeling 46 , unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the 47 you need.Of course, there are times
40、 when you cant express gratitude 48 .In that case dont let embarrassment sink you into silencespeak up the first time you have the chance.Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a 49 town of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a 50 for thank you.
41、But Brian soon found that these people had 51 generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to 52 every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior 53 .They do their thanks.I wonder if we had words in our 54 for thank you. Would we do a better job of 55 o
42、ur gratitude？Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that 56 people all around usincluding ourselves. For no one ever 57 the tune of a grateful heart. Its message is 58 ；its words go 59 all earthly barriers；its music 60 the heavens.41A. r
43、equirements Banniversaries Ccelebrations- 9 -Dcongratulations42A. overlooked Bsatisfied Cattended Dappreciated43A. While BSince CAlthough DDespite44A. add up to Badd to Cmake up Dlook for45A. widens Bstrengthens Cclears Dbrightens46A. worn out Bleft behind Ccut out Dleft out47A. requirement Border C
44、medicine Dencouragement48A. safely Bimmediately Ccarefully Drightly49A. remote Bnearby Ccrowded Dpoor50A. purpose Bdesire Cword Dheart51A. special Bstrange Crespected Dunknown52A. sell Bshow Cdo Dreturn53A. kindness Bmanner Creward Dvalue54A. world Bvocabulary Cknowledge Dbooks55A. communicating Bco
45、nnecting Cconvincing Dcopying56A. treats Btranslates Ctransports Dtransforms57A. gets Bmisleads Cmisunderstands Dmisspells58A. common Buniversal Cordinary Dusual59A. beyond Bover Cbesides Dthrough60A. covers Bexcites Ctouches Ddecorates第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
46、。The customs and faith of a people have influenced art. Styles in western art _ 61(change) for many years. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was _62 (represent) religious themes. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those _63 (hold) in the Middle Ages. Peopl
47、e began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _64life. One of the most important _65 (discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective. If the - 10 -rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realis
48、tic pictures. In _66late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one._67 (nature) , these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters were the Impressionists, _68were the first painters to work outdoors. In a sense, without the Impressionists, many of modern art styles might not exist. On the one hand, some paintings of modern art _
