1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationNEMA EWS 1.5-2016US Water-Related Infrastructure Needs and Potential Funding OpportunitiesNATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supply SystemsFebruary 29, 2016US Water-Related Inf
2、rastructure Needs and Potential Funding OpportunitiesThe following tables contain the reported state and national investment needs for water supply and wastewater infrastructure. They also provide information on the major available funding programs found for projects that would address these needs.
3、This information was collected from reports and technical papers developed by the EPA and ASCE. Funding opportunities were compiled based on information available from state, federal, and local government websites and press releases as of the end of 2015. Additional information on available funding
4、specifically available for water and wastewater agencies can also be found at the EPAs Water Infrastructure and Resiliency Finance Center located at www.epa.gov/waterfinancecenter.Table 1 provides information on investment needs highlighting major infrastracture improvements projects. This informati
5、on has been broken down further for some categories in Table 2. Detailed breakdown information was not available for most categories. Table 1 is organized alphabetically by category (since this project focuses on water supply systems, information for wastewater systems is shown at the end of the tab
6、le). The available funding sheet (Table 3) provides information on federal, state, and local government funding available for water and wastewater infrastructure projects as of the end of 2015. This information is representative of the types of funding that may be available for a given project and s
7、hould be used only as a starting point for researching how to fund a large improvement project. Note that in most cases the grant providers strongly urge working with them prior to completing the application to ensure eligibility. 1 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Effic
8、iency in Urban Water Supply Systems Investment NeedFebruary 29, 2016Category Subcategory Need* (billions) Over How Many Years Scope State or Federal SourceCalifornia Drinking Water SourceN/A $2.6 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Source for Drinking Water California EPA Drinking Water Infras
9、tructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)California Drinking Water TreatmentN/A $8.5 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Treatment for Drinking Water California EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Florida Drinking Water TreatmentN/A $3.6 total 20 year capital
10、improvement needAll Treatment for Drinking Water Florida EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Illinois Drinking Water OtherN/A $0.4 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Other for Drinking Water Illinois EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment
11、 (2011)Illinois Drinking Water SourceN/A $1.6 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Source for Drinking Water Illinois EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)New York Drinking Water SourceN/A $1.8 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Source for Drinking Water Ne
12、w York EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)New York Drinking Water TreatmentN/A $3.8 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Treatment for Drinking Water New York EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Other (Drinking Water)N/A $4.2 tota
13、l 20 year capital improvement needAll Other for Drinking Water National EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Source (Drinking Water)N/A $20.3 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Source for Drinking Water National EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and
14、 Assessment (2011)Storage (Drinking Water)N/A $39.0 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Storage for Drinking Water National EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)2 Table 1 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supp
15、ly Systems Investment NeedFebruary 29, 2016Category Subcategory Need* (billions) Over How Many Years Scope State or Federal SourceTexas Drinking Water OtherN/A $0.4 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Other for Drinking Water Texas EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment
16、(2011)Texas Drinking Water TreatmentN/A $6.7 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Treatment for Drinking Water Texas EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Transmission/Distribution (Drinking Water)N/A $247.5 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Transmission an
17、d Distribution (Total, Drinking Water)National EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Treatment (Drinking Water)N/A $67.1 total 20 year capital improvement needAll Treatment for Drinking Water National EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)W
18、ater N/A $4.6 annually over 10 yearsCollection, storage, treatment, and deliveryCalifornia ASCE 2012 Report Card (California)Wastewater N/A $4.5 annually over 10 yearsWastewater collection, treatment, and disposalCalifornia ASCE 2012 Report Card (California)Wastewater Total $298.1 capital needs for
19、up to a 20-year periodAll wastewater collection, treatment, and disposalNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Wastewater Treatment Systems$105.2 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodIncludes Secondary and Advanced Wastewater Treatment needsNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Sur
20、vey 2008Wastewater New Pipes and Pipe Repair$82.6 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodIncludes infiltration/inflow correction repairs, new collector and interceptor sewersNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Secondary Wastewater Treatment$59.9 capital needs for up to a 20-yea
21、r periodNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Advanced Wastewater Treatment$45.3 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Infiltration/Inflow Correction$8.2 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodNational EPA Clean Watershed
22、 Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Replacement/ Rehabilitation of Sewers$33.7 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 20083 Table 1 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supply Systems Investment NeedFebruary 29, 2
23、016Category Subcategory Need* (billions) Over How Many Years Scope State or Federal SourceWastewater New Collector Sewers $21.4 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater New Interceptor Sewers $19.4 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodNation
24、al EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Stormwater Management$42.3 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodstormwater programs, conveyance and treatment systemsNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Combined Sewer Overflow Correction$63.6 capital needs for up to a 20-yea
25、r periodNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008Wastewater Recycled Water Distribution$4.4 capital needs for up to a 20-year periodNational EPA Clean Watershed Needs Survey 2008*Estimates may not be mutually exclusive and thus not additive.4 Table 1 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIO
26、NAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supply SystemsInvestment Breakdown February 29, 2016Category Need (billions) State or Federal Scope SourceOther (Drinking Water)$4.2 National Needs not included in the previous four categories. Examples of “other” projects are system-wide telemetry, superv
27、isory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, and water system security measures that were not assigned to another category.EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Source (Drinking Water)$20.5 National Includes constructing or rehabilitating surface water intake str
28、uctures, drilled wells, and spring collectors. Needs for dams and raw water reservoirs are excluded from DWSRF funding and this Assessment.EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Storage (Drinking Water)$39.5 National Includes projects to construct, rehabilitate, or cover
29、 fi nished water storage tanks, but it excludes dams and raw water reservoirs (unless the raw water basins are onsite and part of the treatment process).EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Transmission and Distribution (Total, Drinking Water)$247.5 National Mainly rep
30、lacing or refurbishing aging or deteriorating transmission and distribution mains, but also includes new pipe to loop dead end mains to avoid stagnant water, installing water mains in areas where existing homes do not have a safe and adequate water supply, and installing or rehabilitating pumping st
31、ations to maintain adequate pressure, replacement of appurtenances, such as valves that are essential for controlling flows and isolating problem areas during repairs, hydrants to flush the distribution system to maintain water quality, backflow-prevention devices to avoid contamination, and meters
32、to record fl ow and water consumption.EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Treatment (Drinking Water)$72.5 National Includes construction, expansion, and rehabilitation of infrastructure to reduce contamination through various treatment processes (e.g., fi ltration, di
33、sinfection, corrosion control). A large percentage of the regulatory need is in this category.EPA Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment (2011)Wastewater $4.5 California Wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal ASCE 2012 Report Card5 Table 2 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS
34、 ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supply SystemsInvestment Breakdown February 29, 2016Water $4.6 California Collection, storage, treatment, and delivery ASCE 2012 Report Card6 Table 2 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supply
35、SystemsAVAILABLE FUNDING February 29, 2016Name of Program Fed, State, or Local Description Target Groups for Funding Structure of Funding Typical Amount Funded Frequency Decision Process/Special Requirments SourceAdvanced Pumping Efficiency ProgramLocal (PG excludes pumps used for industrial process
36、es, raw sewage, or secondary-treated sewage Rebates and subsidized pump testing$12 million availableUnknown Unknown http:/www.pumpefficiency.org/Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)Federal-State PartnershipCWSRFs fund a wide range of water infrastructure projects. 11 types of projects are eligib
37、le to receive CWSRF assistance: Construction of publicly owned treatment works, Nonpoint source, National estuary program projects, Decentralized wastewater treatment systems, Stormwater, Water conservation, efficiency, and reuse, Watershed pilot projects, Energy efficiency, Water reuse, Security me
38、asures at publicly owned treatment works, and Technical assistance. States are responsible for the operation of their CWSRF program. Under the CWSRF, states may provide various types of assistance, including loans, refinancing, purchasing, or guaranteeing local debt and purchasing bond insurance. St
39、ates may also set specific loan terms, including interest rates from zero percent to market rate and repayment periods of up to 30 years. States have the flexibility to target financial resources to their specific community and environmental needs.Cities, communities, municipalitiesLoans, purchase d
40、ebt or refinance, guarantees and insurance, guarantee SRF Revenue Debt, Loan Guarantees, Subsidizing, and Interest Earnings$105.4 billion since 1987Continuous Beginning in 2009, Congress authorized the CWSRFs to provide further financial assistance through additional subsidization, such as grants, p
41、rincipal forgiveness, and negative interest rate loans. Through the Green Project Reserve, the CWSRFs target critical green infrastructure, water and energy efficiency improvements, and other environmentally innovative activities. As money is paid back into the states revolving loan fund, the state
42、makes new loans to other recipients for high priority, water quality activities.http:/www2.epa.gov/cwsrf7 Table 3 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONAdvancing Energy Efficiency in Urban Water Supply SystemsAVAILABLE FUNDING February 29, 2016Name of Program Fed, State, or Local Description
43、Target Groups for Funding Structure of Funding Typical Amount Funded Frequency Decision Process/Special Requirments SourceClean Water State Revolving Loan FundState (Florida) The Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) program provides low-interest loans for planning, designing, and constructing wa
44、ter pollution control facilities. The Department receives requests for funding each year for wastewater and stormwater projects. The information is used to establish project priorities for the following annual cycle. Funds are made available for Planning Loans, Design Loans, Inflow/Infiltration Loan
45、s and Construction Loans.Cities, counties, authorities, and special districts responsible for sewerage services, stormwater management, and estuary protection are eligible for loans. 20-year laons, amortization and low-interest ratesMostly $1-5 million, up to $150 millionAnnual Not stated http:/dep.
46、state.fl.us/water/wff/cwsrf/index.htmDrinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF)Federal-State PartnershipDWSRF provides funds for states to help PWS systems finance infrastructure improvements, including increasing a utilitys resiliency to disasters. In fact, after Hurricane Sandy, Congress provided
47、 supplemental funding through the DWSRF to enhance resiliency of impacted water utilities in New Jersey and New York.Cities, communities, municipalitiesLoans, purchase debt/ refinance, guarantees/ insurance, guarantee SRF Revenue Debt, Loan Guarantees, Subsidees, Interest Earnings$798,660,000 total
48、in 2014Continuous Provided based on each States proportional share of the total eligible needs for the States as derived from the newest previous Needs Assessment http:/water.epa.gov/grants_funding/dwsrf/index.cfmDrinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF)State (WA) Funds available to drinking water systems to pay for infrastructure impr
