1、2011年广西钦州市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面短文 The Greenest School in Britain The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its worth looking after the environment! This is what theyve been doing: Growing vegetables Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and
2、water the seeds ( 种子 ), then I hey pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. School dinners are tastier than ever before! says one pupil. Recycling The Fairfield pupils dont just bring their books to schoolthey bring their rubbish too! The
3、re are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle. Planting trees This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, says the head teacher L
4、ynne Johnson. Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. Theyve made the view from the classroom more beautiful! Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! When the roads are busy, its faster to ride bikes than to go
5、 by car anyway,” says one pupil. Even the teachers dont use their cars. We wont encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we dont do it ourselves! says one teacher. 【小题 1】 Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will_ _from the teachers. 【小题 2】 Neither the_nor the _ in Fai
6、rfield school go to school by car. 【小题 3】 The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by _. 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good _ to the pupils in protecting the environment. 【小题 5】 They use the vegetables which are _ and picked by themselv
7、es in school meals. 答案： 【小题 1】 get/receive/win a prize 【小题 2】 teachers, students/pupils 或 students/pupils. teachers 【小题 3】 planting trees 【小题 4】 example 【小题 5】 grown 单项选择 * Hurry up _ finish your soup! A or B but C and D while 答案： C We had to _the sports meet because of the heavy rain. A put away B
8、put up C put off D put on 答案： C The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other. A speak B say C talk D tell 答案： D Terribly sorry! I have broken your glass! A Never mind B All right C Youre welcome D Right 答案： A Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment
9、ago. A is B was C are D were 答案： B When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face red. A seemed B looked C turned D appeared 答案： C Look! We cant cross the bridge. It by some workers. A repairs B is repaired C is being repaired D is repairing 答案： C Are there any story -books for student
10、s In read in the library There are only a few, if _. A few B any C little D some 答案： B You are_ young to understand it. A too B very C much D so 答案： A Bob asked me_ . A what was she doing B what is she doing C what she was doing D what she is doing 答案： C Could I use your eraser for a while Yes, of c
11、ourse you _. A could B can C will D Should 答案： B Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom. A cook B to cook C cooks D cooking 答案： D When will he leave for Shanghai As soon as he _ his work. A finished B will finish C is finishing D finishes 答案： D Need I wash your car after repairing it Yes, that woul
12、d be much _ . A good B well C better D best 答案： C We have only one Earth. Its our common _. A family B house C home D room 答案： C Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher Yes. Shes my sister. A who B whom C which D Whose 答案： A _ did he come He came to ask for help. A How B When C Where
13、 D Why 答案： D My brother and 1 in Yinchuan since 1997. A had lived B have lived C live D will live 答案： B 完型填空 It was very late at night. An old man came to a small town. He found an inn (小旅馆 ) and Wanted to slay there for the night. After he went to his room, the owner said to his 41 .Look at hisbag.
14、 There must be much money in it. Lets take it away when hes 42 , shall we Oh, no, said the woman. He must 43 his bag when he wakes up tomorrow morning. If he cant find it, hell telephone the police. They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an 44 . We have forgetful grass. Why not put some
15、forgetful grass into his food If he 45 the food, he will forget lo take his bag away. The old man ate the food 46 the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door 47 and the old man had gone away with his bag. He woke his wife up and said to her angrily,
16、 How foolish you are! Your forgetful grass isnt 48 at all. No, I dont think so. He must forget_49_, his wife said. Oh! I remember now! He forgot to 50 for the night, cried out the man suddenly. Then they looked at each other without saying a word. 【小题1】 A sister B friend C aunt D wife A asleep B awa
17、ke C alive D alone A set off B give up C look for D take off A idea B advice C instruction D excuse A eats B receives C likes D refuses A onto B for C with D into A open B opens C opening D lo open A interesting B important C delicious D useful A anything B nothing C something D everything A spend B
18、 cost C take D pay 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make Ask yourself these questions: What can I do What skills do I have
19、 Also ask yourself: How much education do I have For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power. In the United States, high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by stay
20、ing in high school! If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelors degree（学士学位 ), he can make S42,000. With a masters degree (硕士学位 ), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets
21、 a PhD（博士学位 ), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important, thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly talks about_. A how education and pay are connected B high paying jobs C jobs for high school
22、 students D good schools 【小题 2】 According to (根据 ) the passage, earning power means the ability to _ money. A save B spend C pay D make 【小题 3】 The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than_. A a university graduate B a person who gets a PhD C a person who only finishes
23、primary school D a person with a masters degree 【小题 4】 Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not finishhigh school. A $37,000 B $68,200 C $60,400 D $26,000 【小题 5】 From the last paragraph(段落 ) we know that_. A a high school degree is not important B university is too expe
24、nsive C a person can make more money with a good education D people with a degree dont need to worn about finding jobs 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.可知教育和报酬是相关的，答案：是 A 【小题 1】猜词题：从第一段的句子： How
25、 much money can you make 可知 earn power是挣钱的能力， 答案：是 D 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year可知高中生比初中生挣的钱多，答案：是 C 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： If the person gets a PhD（博士学位 ), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
26、和第二段的句子： If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year.可知博士学位的人和没有上完高中的人比，多 $68,200，答案：是 B 【小题 1】细节题：从最后一段的句子： If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.可知有了好的教育，就可以挣更多的钱，答案：是C Here are two stories from different parts of the world. They seem strange but, believe
27、 it or not, they re all true! John Lee was an Englishman who refused to be hanged! In 1884 the police said Lee had killed an old woman who he used to work with. There was nothing to show that Lee had killed the woman. Lee told the police he hadnt done it, but no one believed him and he was going to
28、be hanged. On the day of the hanging, however, the door in the floor, through which Lees body would fall, did not open. They tried three times but each time the door stayed closed, even though it had worked well the day before. In the end they sent Lee back to prison, where he lived for the next twe
29、nty-two years. At all times, John Lee said he hadnt killed the woman, and he believed it was the hand of God that had saved him from death by hanging. The police in Venezuela (委内瑞拉 )in South America followed a man home one night. He was the thief they wanted to catch. However, half of his house was
30、standing in Venezuela and the other half was standing in Colombia (哥伦比亚 ). Venezuelas neighbor. When the police entered the house, the man ran upstairs to his bedroom, which was in Colombia, and called his lawyer (律师 ). The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia so they could not enter
31、 the bedroom. They asked the police in Colombia to help. The Colombian police refused to help because the mans crime (罪行 )was not a crime in Colombia. In the end, the Venezuelan police gave up and went back to the police station. 【小题 1】 The underlined（下划线 ) word hanged in this passage probably means
32、 _. A shut in a room B questioned by the police C killed by putting a rope around the neck D kept in a place 【小题 2】 What do we1 know about the door in the floor A It had opened the day before the hanging. B It had been broken a long time. C After three times, it opened. D John Lees dead body fell th
33、rough it. 【小题 3】 From the story we know that the thiefs bedroom was_. A. in Venezuela B. in Colombia C. in neither Venezuela nor Colombia I), in both Venezuela and Colombia 【小题 4】 Why didnt the Venezuelan police go into the mans bedroom A They didnt know where it was. B The Venezuelan police were no
34、t allowed to enter Colombia. C The police in Colombia told them that (hey would help. D The police in Colombia told them not to go inside. 【小题 5】 The police in Colombia didnt help the police in Venezuela to catch the thief because A they didnt know where he was B the police in Venezuela didnt ask fo
35、r help C the mans lawyer told them not to help D the mans crime was not a crime in Colombia 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】猜测词义。根据第二段最后一行 from death by hanging可知， John Lee因有杀人嫌疑而被判绞刑。 hang的过去分词有两种， hung意为 “悬挂 ”；hanged意为 “绞刑 ”。故选 C。 【小题 1】根据第二段第六行 even though it had worked wel
36、l the day before可知，前天，门完好无损。故选 A。 【小题 1】根据第三段地四行 the man ran upstairs to his bedroom, which was in Colombia可知，小偷的卧室在哥伦比亚。故选 B。 【小题 1】根据第三段第四行 The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia so they could not enter the bedroom可知，委内瑞拉的警察不能进入哥伦比亚。故选 B。 【小题 1】根据第三段倒数第三行 because the mans crime w
37、as not a crime in Colombia可知，因为小偷不 是在哥伦比亚犯罪的，因此哥伦比亚的警察拒绝帮忙找那个小偷。故选 D。 Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely eas
38、ier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Tature. Alarm() Fork Do you eat too quickly Do you eat too much How can the Alarm Fork help you Arent you is (好奇的 ) Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, its OK to eat a piece of food. The f
39、ork knows when you eat a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece. Smell This Sow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad Its difficult It) know, because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is u
40、seful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖 ) Banana Suitcase(手提箱 ) Has this ever happened to you You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a
41、car over it. If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m! 【小题 1】 The writer thinks that the four inventions are_. A dangerous B useless C unusual D expensive 【小题 2】 A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_. A
42、Time Temp Glasses B Alarm Fork C Smell This D Banana Suitcase 【小题 3】 Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train A Time Temp Glasses. B Alarm I ink. C Smell This. D Banana Suitcase. 【小题 4】 If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _. A Time Temp Glasses B Alarm Fork C S
43、mell This D Banana Suitcase 【小题 5】 Who might use the Banana Suitcase A A person who eats bananas only at home. B Someone who needs to throw away a banana. C A person who has little interest in eating bananas. D Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题
44、 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】作者用了 special， useful这样的词修饰这些产品，证明作者认为它们是不寻常的选 C 【小题 1】推理题从第二段的句子： Do you eat too quickly Do you eat too much How can the Alarm Fork help you 可知这种叉子可以防止吃得太多，就是有助于减肥。选 B 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day You migh
45、t like Temp Glasses.可知等火车的时候需要知道时间，它最有用，选 A 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖 ) 可知如果你想知道自己的口气如何，试试这个产品。 Smell this。选 C。 【小题 1】推理题：从最后一段的句子： If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen.可知香蕉手
46、提箱适合喜欢带香蕉做午餐的人，选 D 单词拼写 【小题 1】 We had a long _ (讨论 )about the plan. 【小题 2】 Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ (紧张 ). 【小题 3】 I_ (写 )her several letters, hut she didnt reply. 【小题 4】 He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ (高兴地 ) 【小题 5】 I couldnt decide _(是否 )or not to go to the part
47、y. 答案： 【小题 1】 discussion 【小题 2】 nervous 【小题 3】 wrote 【小题 4】 happily 【小题 5】 whether 选词填空 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。 Last Sunday my brother and I went fishing. We got up very early that day. When we【小题 1】 _ home,the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool
48、 and Ifelt wind on my lace. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked【小题 2】 _ the way while we were riding our 【小题 3】_. By about six we were already sitting by theriver. Fishing is not easy. If you want to be 【小题 4】 _, you must be very careful. Thatday we had another good catch. We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. It was latewhen we got home. We fell a little t
