1、 NFPA 140 Standard on Motion Picture and T elevision Production Studio Soundstages, Approved Production Facilities, and Production Locations 2018IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards,
2、recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and inter
3、ests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained i
4、n NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no
5、guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty
6、owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it un
7、dertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be
8、attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table o
9、r gure number indicates a revision to an existing table or gure. When a chapter was heavily revised, the entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, gures, and tables that are n
10、ew are indicated with an N. Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinf
11、o. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located there. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended fro
12、m time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended thr
13、ough the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to-date document-specic information a
14、s well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591747-1 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591748-8 (PDF) ISBN: 978-14
15、5591795-2 (eBook)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the is
16、suance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in e
17、ffect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, v
18、isit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial
19、 position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The
20、users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres t
21、o the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with
22、an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy
23、, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact t
24、he NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance wit
25、h applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardi
26、zation, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through
27、adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses ma
28、de of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other
29、 communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions
30、 to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website
31、at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.140-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association .
32、 All Rights Reserved. NFPA 140 Standard on Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages, Approved Production Facilities, and Production Locations 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 140, Standard on Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages, Approved Production Facilit
33、ies, and Production Locations, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Motion Picture and Television Industry. It was issued by the Standards Council on April 3, 2017, with an effective date of April 23, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 140 was approved as an Ameri
34、can National Standard on April 23, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 140 The 1999 edition of NFPA 140, Standard on Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities, was the rst standard developed by the Technical Committee on Motion Picture and Televi
35、sion Industry. It closely paralleled a standard in effect in the state of California. The 2004 edition incorporated minor reformatting mandated by the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. The 2008 edition was expanded to include requirements for production locations (i.e., “shooti
36、ng on location”), and the title was changed to reect that inclusion. Revisions to the 2013 edition included new requirements that soundstage audiences be provided with instructions relative to location of exits and means that will be used to notify them in the event of re or other emergency; use, mi
37、xing, dispensing, or storage of ammable and combustible liquids must be per re code; hydrants, standpipes, and re department connections must not be blocked, obstructed, or rendered inoperative; and grounding must be bonded per NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code , where power from both mobile genera
38、tors and site electrical services are used to energize equipment. The 2018 edition revisions include changing the term standby re personnel to re watch, dening re watch, and reference updates.PRODUCTION STUDIO SOUNDSTAGES, APPROVED PRODUCTION FACILITIES, AND PRODUCTION LOCATIONS 140-2 2018 Edition T
39、echnical Committee on Motion Picture and Television Industry Paul M. Jordan, Chair NBC Universal Studios, CA U Steven A. Abbott, Georgia State Financing & Investment Commission, GA E Hamid R. Bahadori, JENSEN HUGHES, FL SE Mark Chrisman, Henderson Engineers, KS SE Richard L. Day, Michigan State Fire
40、 Marshals Ofce, MI E Johnson K. Lee, Aon Risk Services, Inc., CA I Patrick Moynihan, American Broadcasting Company, NY U Kenneth R. Quick, Jr., City of Culver City Fire Dept, CA E Chris R. Reimer, Facilities Protection Systems, Inc., CA IM Hugh A. Rose, The Walt Disney Company, CA U Richard B. Schie
41、hl, R. B. Schiehl & Associates, CA SE Joel E. Sipe, Exponent, Inc., CA SE James D. Streett, International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, CA L David C. Tabar, Northern Risk LLC, OH SE William Gregg Vlahakis, The Viking Corporation, CA M Alternates Matthew W. Donahue, JENSEN HUGHES, CA SE (Al
42、t. to Hamid R. Bahadori) Chris M. Schiehl, NBC Universal Studios, CA U (Alt. to Paul M. Jordan) Valerie Boutin, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the nal text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.
43、 A key to classications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibili
44、ty for documents on the hazards associated with practices, processes, materials, and facilities associated with motion picture and television production.CONTENTS 140-3 2018 Edition Contents Chapter 1 Administration 140 4 1.1 Scope. . 140 4 1.2 Purpose. . 140 4 1.3 Application. 140 4 1.4 Equivalency.
45、 . 140 4 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 140 4 2.1 General. 140 4 2.2 NFPA Publications. 140 4 2.3 Other Publications. . 140 5 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. 140 5 Chapter 3 Denitions . 140 5 3.1 General. 140 5 3.2 NFPA Ofcial Denitions. 140 5 3.3 General Denitions. 140 5 Chapt
46、er 4 Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities 140 6 4.1 General. 140 6 4.2 Permits. 140 6 4.3 Pyrotechnic Special Effects and Open Flames. . 140 6 4.4 Fire Watch. . 140 6 4.5 Decorative Materials. . 140 6 4.6 Smoking. 140 6 4.7 Structural Loads. . 140 6 4.8 Electrical Requirements. . 140 6 4.9
47、 Fire Department Access. . 140 7 4.10 Means of Egress. 140 7 4.11 Fire Protection. 140 7 4.12 Air Conditioning, Heating, and Ventilating. . 140 7 Chapter 5 Production Locations 140 7 5.1 General. 140 7 5.2 Permits. 140 7 5.3 Pyrotechnic Special Effects and Open Flames. . 140 7 5.4 Fire Watch. . 140
48、7 5.5 Foamed Plastic Materials. 140 8 5.6 Smoking. 140 8 5.7 Structural Loads. . 140 8 5.8 Electrical Requirements. . 140 8 5.9 Fire Department Access. . 140 8 5.10 Means of Egress. 140 8 5.11 Fire Protection. 140 8 Chapter 6 Operating Features . 140 8 6.1 Waste or Refuse. 140 8 6.2 Flammable or Com
49、bustible Liquids. 140 8 6.3 Welding. . 140 8 6.4 Audience Life Safety. . 140 8 6.5 Emergency Services Notication. . 140 8 Annex A Explanatory Material 140 8 Annex B Informational References 140 10 Index . 140 11PRODUCTION STUDIO SOUNDSTAGES, APPROVED PRODUCTION FACILITIES, AND PRODUCTION LOCATIONS 140-4 2018 Edition Shaded text = Revisions. = Text deletions and gure/table revisions. = Section deletions. N = New material. NFPA 140 Standard on Motion Pict