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6、GMAINTENANCENFPA 25 Handbook:ITM of Water-Based Fire Protection SystemsFifth EditionNATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATIONThe leading information and knowledge resource on f_ire, electrical and related hazardsEdited byMatthew J. Klaus Principal Fire Protection Engineer, NFPAJonathan R. Hart, P.E. Seni
7、or Fire Protection Engineer, NFPAWith the complete text of the 2017 edition of NFPA25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection SystemsBK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-FM.indd 1 04/11/16 11:20 AMProduct Management: Debra RoseDevelopment and Production: Irene HerlihyC
8、opyediting: Barbara IngallsPermissions: Josiane DomeniciCover Design: Cameron Inc.Interior Design: Cheryl LangwayComposition: CenveoPrinting/Binding: LSC CommunicationsAll rights reserved.Important Notices and Disclaimers: Publication of this handbook is for the purpose of circulating information an
9、d opinion among those concerned for fire and electrical safety and related subjects. While every effort has been made to achieve a work of high quality, neither the NFPA nor the contributors to this handbook guarantee or warrantee the accuracy or completeness of or assume any liability in connection
10、 with the information and opinions contained in this handbook. The NFPA and the contributors shall in no event be liable for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the
11、publication, use of, or reliance upon this handbook.This handbook is published with the understanding that the NFPA and the contributors to this handbook are supplying information and opinion but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required,
12、the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems (“NFPA 25”), is, like all NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), made available for use subject t
13、o Important Notices and Legal Disclaimers, which appear at the end of this handbook and can also be viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaimers.Notice Concerning Code Interpretations: This fifth edition of the NFPA25 Handbook: ITM of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems is based on the 2017 edition of NFPA 25
14、. All NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) are developed in accordance with the published procedures of the NFPA by technical committees comprised of volunteers drawn from a broad array of relevant interests. The handbook contains the complete text of NFPA25 an
15、d any applicable Formal Interpretations issued by the NFPA at the time of publication. This NFPA Standard is accompanied by explanatory commentary and other supplementary materials.The commentary and supplementary materials in this handbook are not a part of the NFPA Standard and do not constitute F
16、ormal Interpretations of the NFPA (which can be obtained only through requests processed by the responsible technical committees in accordance with the published procedures of the NFPA). The commentary and supplementary materials, therefore, solely reflect the personal opinions of the editor or othe
17、r contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDSNFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, like all NFPA codes, standards, recommended practic
18、es, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata
19、 then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the “Codes Josiane Domenici, permissions editor; Barb Ingalls, copy editor; and Khela Thorne, mystery advisor, for their professionalism
20、 and dedication to the project. We must also thank NFPA engineering interns, Anthony Capuano, Riley McManus, and Jack Murphy for their various contributions.Last, but certainly not least, we would like to thank our families for giving us the motiva-tion and the support to take on projects like this
21、one. Matt KlausJon HartBK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-FM.indd 7 04/11/16 11:21 AMJason WebbJason Webb is the Director of Public Fire Protection for the National Fire Sprinkler Association. Prior to coming to NFSA, he served 25 years in the fire service including over 12 years as Assistant Chief/Fire Marshal
22、with a suburban Kansas City, MO fire department. He is an accomplished author and instructor, providing continuing educa-tion for fire fighters, fire and building code officials, fire protection contractors, building owners and managers, and design profession-als for over a decade. He is an active m
23、ember of the ICC, NFPA, and SFPE and sits on the NFPA 25 Technical Committee, ICCs Fire Code Interpretation Committee and is an alternate to the International Existing Building Committee.ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORviiiBK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-FM.indd 8 04/11/16 11:21 AMMatthew J. KlausMatt Klaus is a princip
24、al fire protection engineer at the National Fire Protection Association, where he is responsible for NFPA documents addressing commissioning, integrated system testing, and automatic sprinkler systems. He holds a B.S. in Civil Engineering and a M.S. in Fire Protection Engineering from Worcester Poly
25、technic Institute. He is a member of the Salamander Honorary Fire Protection Engineer-ing Society. Matt has extensive fire protection engineering consulting experience as a project manager for projects in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, and the Kingdom of Bahrain, as well as for projects across the United
26、States. He has also designed and commis-sioned various fire protection systems including smoke control systems, suppression systems, and fire alarm systems. His project work includes the use of fire and egress modeling software for engineering analyses of roadway tunnels, rail systems, football stad
27、iums, high-rise build-ings, shopping malls, and transportation hubs.Jonathan R. Hart, P.E.Jon Hart is a senior fire protection engineer for the National Fire Protection Association. He is the engineer responsible for NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code, working with the 7 technical commit-tees and
28、the correlating committee responsible for the development of the document. He is the developer and an instructor of the 2-day NFPA 99 Seminar and is the technical editor of the Health Care Facilities Code Handbook. Jon has also worked with codes and stan-dards involving the fire protection of IT equ
29、ipment, the fire protection of telecommunications facilities, the ventilation control and fire protection of commercial cooking operations, and explosion protection. He has a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a M.S. in Fire Protection Engineering, both from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Jon is a
30、 registered professional engi-neer in the discipline of fire protection.ABOUT THE EDITORSixBK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-FM.indd 9 04/11/16 11:21 AMNotice to UsersThroughout this handbook, the commentary text is printed in blue type to distinguish it from the standard text. Note that the commentary is not p
31、art of the standard and there-fore is not enforceable.BK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-FM.indd 10 04/11/16 11:21 AMT-1NFPA 25 SUMMARY OF TECHNICAL CHANGES: 2017This table provides an overview of major code changes from the 2014 to the 2017 edition of NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenan
32、ce of Water-Based Fire Protection Sys-tems. Purely editorial and formatting changes are not included. For more information about the reasons for each change, visit www.nfpa.org/25. The first revision (FR) and second revision (SR) numbers are given in the third column of this table for reference to t
33、he official documentation of the technical committees actions.Section NumberComments FR/SR Reference1.1.5 Revised to address the fact that the standard does not typically apply to NFPA 13D systems; however, Chapter 16 was added last cycle to specifically handle these systems in very specific occupan
34、cies.FR 13.3.25 Reference to “repairs” has been removed from the definition of maintenance. Although the term maintenance is broadly defined as including repair, nowhere in the standard is maintenance used in such a fashion. Repair is expressly identified as an individual action throughout the stand
35、ard.FR 693.6.2 Revised to include additional definitions and to make current ones correlate better with NFPA 20.FR 774.1.1.2.1 A.4.1.1.2.1 Added paragraphs to specify that the owner should be aware of any potential drainage concerns that need to be considered when conducting ITM activities, and he/s
36、he should discuss these concerns with the ITM service provider prior to conducting testing activities involving the discharge of water.SR 54.1.5.1 Revised for clarity and to require corrections any time a deficiency or impairment is identified, as opposed to the assumption that it applies only when
37、found during an inspection.SR 44.1.6.2 Added items (5) and (6) to the list of factors that should be included in the evaluation required by 4.1.6. Both changes to storage and water supplies can have major implications on the adequacy of a fire protection system.FR 96, SR 524.1.10 Added to ensure tha
38、t details of the antifreeze solution be posted at the antifreeze loop main valve, so that all parties can be aware of what is on hand within a system.FR 744.6.1.14.6.1.2Added to ensure that testing of components in a system is observed at least once every three years, whether it is automated or done
39、 manually.SR 554.6.6 Added to provide requirements for automated inspection and testing. FR 98, SR 534.7 Revised to accommodate a qualitative performance-based ITM program. FR 974.8 Reference to “repairs” has been removed from this requirement. Although the term maintenance is broadly defined as inc
40、luding repair, nowhere in the standard is maintenance used in such a fashion. Repair is expressly identified as an individual action throughout the standard.FR 70BK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-2017 tables.indd 1 03/11/16 7:59 PM2017 NFPA 25 Handbook: ITM of Water-Based Fire Protection SystemsNFPA 25 Summary
41、of Technical Changes: 2017T-2Section NumberComments FR/SR ReferenceTable 5.1.1.2 Revised and reorganized to create a common structure to the ITM Summary tables at the beginning of each chapter. FR 62, SR 155.1.2 Revised to provide consistent terminology when referring the user to Chapter 13 for ITM
42、activities for this equipment.FR 565.2.1.1.1A.5.2.1.1.1 Deleted previously included sections that were redundant. Provided clarification and guidance for assessing sprinklers showing signs of corrosion or loading. Included guidance for addressing situations where multiple, unwanted sprinkler operati
43、ons have occurred in a facility. Added annex paragraph to provide information and guidance regarding the potential loss of color in glass bulb heat responsive elements in field installation environments.FR 565.2.1.1.55.2.1.1.5.1 Revised to require that sprinklers with missing escutcheons and coverpl
44、ates either be replaced with their listed escutcheon or coverplate or replace the entire sprinkler. FR 4, SR 115.2.2.1 Deleted “in good condition” to make the requirement more specific and enforceable. FR 1005.2.3 Revised to use the more generic term braces instead of the more specific term seismic
45、braces. SR 65.2.5 Revised to bring the inspection requirements for the various signs into conformance with each other. SR 125.2.9 Added new section adapted from NFPA 13. FR 755.3.2 Revised to correlate with the automated testing revisions made in Section 4.6. SR 565.3.3 The revision reconfirms the c
46、ommittees position originating from Tentative Interim Amendment 25-11-4 (TIA 1068) issued by the Standards Council on August 9, 2012 but offers further editorial revision to present the various requirements and antifreeze concentrations in a different order, to provide better clarity.FR 76SR 145.4.1
47、.2.2 Added to correlate with NFPA 13. FR 4, SR 10Table 5.5.1 Revised to correlate with NFPA 13. FR 9Table 6.1.1.2 Reference to testing for hose storage devices has been deleted from the table. FR 27, SR 58, SR 646.1.2 Revised by moving requirements previously in table format to text. FR 646.1.3 Revi
48、sed to use the term common components. Each of the specific system chapters has been reformatted to use this term to provide consistent terminology when referring the user to Chapter 13 for ITM activities for this equipment.FR 576.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7 6.2.8 Each of these sections is a result
49、of removing Table 6.1.2 by converting these requirements to text. This also creates consistency in the format of various chapters that do not use tables as the primary method of establishing requirements.FR 656.3.1 Revised to reinstate the requirement for testing for Class II standpipe systems. FR 28BK-NFPA-25HB17-160347-2017 tables.indd 2 03/11/16 7:59 PMNFPA 25 Handbook: ITM of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems 2017NFPA 25 Summary of Technical Changes: 2017 T-3Table 7.1.1.2 Revised to change from referencing a specific section, when sending the user outside
