1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21120-2 SANS 8528-1:2008Edition 2ISO 8528-1:2005Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven a
4、lternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 8528-1:2005 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road gr
5、oenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 8528-1:2008 Edition 2 IEC 8528-1:2005 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Com
6、mittee StanSA TC 69, Power electronics and alternative energy conversion, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in February 2008. This SANS document supersedes SABS ISO 8528-1:1993 (first edition
7、). Reference numberISO 8528-1:2005(E)ISO 2005INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO8528-1Second edition2005-06-01Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance Groupes lectrognes courant alternatif entrans par moteurs alternatifs
8、combustion interne Partie 1: Application, caractristiques et performances SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe
9、s licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy.
10、The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care
11、has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may b
12、e reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. +
13、41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reservedSANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reser
14、ved iiiContents Page Foreword. v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Symbols and abbreviations . 2 4 Other regulations and additional requirements. 2 5 General description 2 5.1 Generating set . 2 5.2 Power Station 4 6 Application criteria 4 6.1 Modes of operation . 4 6.2 Site criteria. 5 6.3 Sin
15、gle and parallel operation. 5 6.4 Modes of start-up and control . 6 6.5 Start-up time 6 7 Performance classes 7 8 Installation features 8 8.1 General. 8 8.2 Installation configurations . 8 8.3 Generating set configurations. 8 8.4 Mounting types 8 8.5 Connection between the RIC engine and electrical
16、generator. 9 8.6 Additional installation features Weather effects. 9 9 Emissions 10 10 Standard reference conditions 10 11 Site conditions 10 11.1 General. 10 11.2 Ambient temperature 10 11.3 Altitude. 10 11.4 Humidity. 10 11.5 Air quality. 10 11.6 Marine environment 11 11.7 Shock and imposed vibrat
17、ion 11 11.8 Chemical pollution 11 11.9 Radiation 11 11.10 Cooling water/liquid 11 12 Power adjustment for operating conditions. 11 13 Power rating definitions . 12 13.1 General. 12 13.2 Power ratings 12 13.3 Power rating categories . 12 14 Operating performance 15 14.1 Starting temperature. 15 14.2
18、Load acceptance . 15 14.3 Cyclic irregularity 15 14.4 Generator temperature rise 16 SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reserved14.5 Fuel and lubricating oil characteristic
19、s and consumption .16 14.6 Minimum running hours .16 14.7 Regulation 16 Bibliography17 SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organizati
20、on for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established ha
21、s the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Inte
22、rnational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publica
23、tion as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig
24、hts. ISO 8528-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8528-1:1993), which has been technically revised. ISO 8528 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combu
25、stion engine driven alternating current generating sets: Part 1: Application, ratings and performance Part 2: Engines Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear Part 5: Generating sets Part 6: Test methods Part 7: Technical declarations for specific
26、ation and design Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations Part 10: Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping surface method Part 11: Rotary uninterruptible power systems Performance requirements and test methods1)
27、Part 12: Emergency power supply to safety services 1) Part 11 will be published as ISO/IEC 88528-11. SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subsc
28、ription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8528-1:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance 1 Scope This part of ISO 8528 defines various classifi
29、cations for the application, rating and performance of generating sets consisting of a Reciprocating Internal Combustion (RIC) engine, Alternating Current (a.c.) generator and any associated controlgear, switchgear and auxiliary equipment. It applies to a.c. generating sets driven by RIC engines for
30、 land and marine use, excluding generating sets used on aircraft or to propel land vehicles and Iocomotives. For some specific applications (e.g. essential hospital supplies, high-rise buildings) supplementary requirements may be necessary. The provisions of this part of ISO 8528 should be regarded
31、as the basis for establishing any supplementary requirements. For other reciprocating-type prime movers (e.g. sewage-gas engines, steam engines), the provisions of this part of ISO 8528 should be used as a basis for establishing these requirements. Generating sets meeting the requirements of this In
32、ternational Standard are used to generate electrical power for continuous, peak-load and standby applications. The classifications laid down in this part of ISO 8528 are intended to help understanding between manufacturer and customer. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are in
33、dispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3046-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 1: Declarations of
34、power, fuel and lubricating oil consumptions, and test methods Additional requirements for engines for general use ISO 8528-22), Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 2: Engines ISO 8528-32), Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternati
35、ng current generating sets Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets ISO 8528-42), Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear ISO 8528-52), Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current
36、 generating sets Part 5: Generating sets 2) ISO 8528-2, 3, 4 and 5 are all under revision. SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved3 Symbols and abbreviations An explana
37、tion of the symbols and abbreviations used in this Internationial Standard are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Symbols and abbreviations Symbol or abbreviation Term Unit P Power kWPppPermissible average power kW PpaActual average power kW prTotal barometric pressure kPa TorCharge air coolant temperature K
38、 TrAir temperature K t Time s Power factor rRelative humidity % a.c. Alternating current COP Continuous power kW PRP Prime power kW LTP Limited-time running power kW ESP Emergency standby power kW 4 Other regulations and additional requirements For a.c. generating sets used onboard ships and offshor
39、e installations, which have to comply with rules of a classification society, the additional requirements of the classification society shall be observed. The classification society name shall be stated by the customer prior to placing the order. For a.c. generating sets operating in non-classified
40、equipment, any additional requirements are subject to agreement between the manufacturer and customer. If special requirements from any other regulatory authority (e.g. inspecting and/or legislative authorities) have to be met, the authority name shall be stated by the customer prior to placing the
41、order. Any additional requirements shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer and customer. 5 General description 5.1 Generating set 5.1.1 General A generating set consists of one or more RIC engines used to produce mechanical energy and one or more generators to convert the mechanical e
42、nergy into electrical energy. The generating set includes any components used for coupling the mechanical prime mover(s) and electrical generator(s) (e.g. couplings, gearbox) and, where applicable, any load-bearing and mounting components. SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed
43、by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 35.1.2 Prime movers For the purposes of this International Standard, prime movers may be of two types: a) compression-ignition engines; and b) spark-ignition engines. Depending on the genera
44、ting set application, the following criteria, among others, may be important in selecting the prime mover to be used: a) quality of fuel and fuel consumption; b) exhaust gas and noise emission; c) speed range; d) mass and dimensions; e) sudden electrical loading and frequency behaviour; f) generator
45、 short-circuit characteristics; g) cooling systems; h) starting systems; i) maintenance requirements; j) waste heat utilization. 5.1.3 Electrical generators For the purposes of this International Standard, electrical generators may be of two types: a) synchronous; and b) asynchronous. Depending on t
46、he generating set application, the following criteria, among others, may be important in selecting the generator to be used: a) voltage characteristics during starting and normal operation as well as after load changes, taking into account the electrical power factor; b) short-circuit behaviour (ele
47、ctrical and mechanical); c) efficiency; d) generator design and enclosure type; e) parallel-operation behaviour; f) maintenance requirements. 5.1.4 Control and switchgear Equipment for the control, switching, operation and monitoring of the generating set shall be part of the associated controlgear
48、and switchgear systems. SANS 8528-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-1:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights reserved5.1.5 Auxiliaries Auxiliaries are items of equipment additional to those already fitted/installed on the
49、generating set as supplied but essential to its proper and safe operation, such as: a) starting system; b) air intake and exhaust gas systems; c) cooling systems; d) lubricating oil system; e) fuel system (including fuel treatment where applicable); f) auxiliary electrical power supply. 5.2 Power Station A power station comprises an installation of one or more generating sets and their auxiliary equipment, the associated controlgear and switchgear and, where applicable, the place of install
